DEP0042901DA - Process for the preparation of 4-amino-2-oxybenzoic acid - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 4-amino-2-oxybenzoic acidInfo
- Publication number
- DEP0042901DA DEP0042901DA DEP0042901DA DE P0042901D A DEP0042901D A DE P0042901DA DE P0042901D A DEP0042901D A DE P0042901DA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- preparation
- oxybenzoic acid
- aminophenol
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 potash or soda Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
. Mai 1949. May 1949
Dr. A. ¥ a η d e r A. G., Bern (Schweiz) Dr. A. ¥ a η der AG, Bern (Switzerland)
Ss wurde gefunden, dass 4-Amino-2-oxybenzoesäure dadurch hergestellt werden kann, indem man ein inniges Gemenge von einem Teil m-Aminophenol mit einem Ueberschuss, vorzugsweise 3 Teilen, von Alkalicarbonat, z.B. Pottasche oder Soda, bei Gegenwart von CO2 erhitzt. Z?ieckmässigerweise wird dabei so vorgegangen,dass das Gemenge zuerst einige Zeit im Vakuum erhitzt wird und man darauf COp in das Gemisch einleitet, vorteilhafterweise unter Druck. Hach Beendigung der GO2-Aufnähme, was durch Beobachten des Manometers nach Abstellen der GO2-ZUfUhT zu ermitteln ist, kann das Reaktionsgemisch in Wasser gelöst und mit Schwefeloder Salzsäure soweit neutralisiert ?^erden, dass es nur noch schwach lackmusalkalisch reagiert. Hach Zugabe von Tierkohle kann die Lösung filtriert und aus dem Piltrat die 4-Amino-2-oxybenzoesäure durch Zusatz von Ameisen-oder Essigsäure ausgefällt werden.It has been found that 4-amino-2-oxybenzoic acid can be prepared by heating an intimate mixture of one part of m-aminophenol with an excess, preferably 3 parts, of alkali carbonate, e.g. potash or soda, in the presence of CO 2 . The usual procedure is that the mixture is first heated for some time in a vacuum and then CO p is introduced into the mixture, advantageously under pressure. After completion of the GO 2 recording, which can be determined by observing the manometer after the GO 2 SUPPLY has been switched off, the reaction mixture can be dissolved in water and neutralized with sulfuric or hydrochloric acid to such an extent that it only reacts weakly in a litmus alkaline manner. After adding animal charcoal, the solution can be filtered and the 4-amino-2-oxybenzoic acid precipitated from the piltrate by adding formic or acetic acid.
2'00O Teile fein pulverisiertes, trockenes m-Aminophenol und 6'0OO Teile wasserfreie Pottasche werden innig gemischt2,000 parts of finely powdered, dry m-aminophenol and 6,000 parts of anhydrous potash are intimately mixed
und im Autoklaven 3 Stunden unter Vakuum auf 150-200° erhitzt. Hun wird GO2 eingedrückt und das Gemisch unter 15 Atü C0? weitere 4-5Stunden auf 170-2OO0 erhitzt. Dann wird auf ca. 100° erkalten gelassen, die Kohlensäure abgelassen und der Inhalt des Autoklaven in Wasser gelöst. Die dunkelbraune Lösung wird nun mit konz. Salzsäure unter Umrühren versetzt, bis sie nur noch schwach lackmusalkalisch^eagiert, mit Tierkohle versetzt und nach einigem Umrühren abgesaugt. Aus dem Filtrat wird die entstandene 4-Amino-2-oxybenzoesäure durch Zusatz eines Ueberschusses von Ameisen-oder Essigsäure ausgefällt, abgesaugt und mit Wasser gewaschen. Zur Reinigung wird in der gerade nötigen Menge Ammoniak gelöst, nochmals mit Tierkohle verührt, abgesaugt und aus dem Filtrat mit Ameisensäure ausgefällt. Man erhält dabei die 4-Amino-2-oxybenzoesäure als fast farbloses, kristallinisches Pulver vom F.148-149° Zers.and heated in an autoclave to 150-200 ° under vacuum for 3 hours. Hun GO2 is pressed in and the mixture is below 15 Atü C0 ? heated to 170-2OO 0 for a further 4-5 hours. Then it is allowed to cool to approx. 100 °, the carbon dioxide is released and the contents of the autoclave are dissolved in water. The dark brown solution is now with conc. Hydrochloric acid is added while stirring until it reacts only slightly in a litmus alkaline manner, animal charcoal is added and, after some stirring, it is suctioned off. The 4-amino-2-oxybenzoic acid formed is precipitated from the filtrate by adding an excess of formic or acetic acid, filtered off with suction and washed with water. For cleaning purposes, ammonia is dissolved in the amount just needed, stirred again with animal charcoal, filtered off with suction and precipitated from the filtrate with formic acid. The 4-amino-2-oxybenzoic acid is obtained as an almost colorless, crystalline powder with a melting point of 148-149 ° decomp.
Claims (7)
Family
ID=
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