DE977983C

DE977983C -

Info

Publication number: DE977983C
Application number: DE1965977983
Authority: DE
Priority date: 1965-04-30
Filing date: 1965-04-30
Publication date: 1974-09-12

Description

Schwenken des Turms dreht sich dann die Kolben- Boden des Turmkorbs zur Waffe geführt. Der oberePivoting the turret then rotates the piston bottom of the turret cage led to the weapon. The upper

stange mit, während der Zylinder keine Drehbewe- waffenfeste Lagerpunkt 10 der Höhenrichtmaschine,rod with, while the cylinder is no pivoting weapon fixed bearing point 10 of the leveling machine,

gung relativ zum Fahrzeug ausführt. Kolbenstange beispielsweise als Schwenklager ausgeführt, liegtrelative to the vehicle. Piston rod designed as a pivot bearing, for example, lies

und Kolben drehen sich relativ zum Zylinder. Durch ebenfalls genau oder annähernd in der Drehachse desand pistons rotate relative to the cylinder. Also exactly or approximately in the axis of rotation of the

diese Maßnahme wird erreicht, daß die Kolbenstange 5 Turms. Die Höhenrichtraaschine 8 kann beisp^els-this measure is achieved that the piston rod 5 tower. The leveling machine 8 can beisp ^ els-

relativ zum Turm nur eine Schwenkbewegung in einer weise aus einem Zylinder und einem darin pneuma-relative to the tower only a swivel movement in one way from a cylinder and a pneumatic

Richtung beschreibt. Dadurch und durch die Anord- tisch oder hydraulisch bewegten Kolben und derDescribes direction. Through this and through the arrangement table or hydraulically moved pistons and the

nung der Längsachse der Höhenrichtmaschine in der daran befestigten Kolbenstange, die im oberention of the longitudinal axis of the leveling machine in the piston rod attached to it, which is in the upper

Schwenkachse des Turms oder deren Nähe wird die waffenfesten Lagerpunkt 10 eingelenkt ist, bestehen. Größe der in der Strahlungsabschirmung für den io Die Munition ist in dem hinteren gepanzerten RaumThe pivot axis of the tower or its vicinity is the weapon-mounted bearing point 10 is pivoted, exist. Size of the ammunition in the radiation shield for the io is in the rear armored room

Durchtritt der Kolbenstange der Höhenrichtmaschine des Turms 11 gelagert.Passage of the piston rod of the leveling machine of the tower 11 is supported.

erforderlichen öffnung auf ein Mindestmaß begrenzt. Der strahlengeschützte Raum ist innerhalb derrequired opening limited to a minimum. The radiation-protected room is within the

Femer wird dadurch die Gestaltung der Druckmittel- Wanne bei 15 für den Fahrerplatz nach vorn gezogen.Furthermore, this pulls the design of the pressure medium tub at 15 for the driver's seat forward.

überführungseiruichtungen vom fahrzeugseitigen Sy- Die Höhenrichtmaschine kann auch ganz außer-Transfer devices from the vehicle-side sy- The leveling machine can also be completely

stem in die Höhenrichtmaschine wesentlich erleichtert. 15 halb des geschlossenen Fahrzeugauf baus oder desstem into the leveling machine much easier. 15 half of the closed vehicle body or the

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel zeigen F i g. 1 bis 4. Turminneren in einer Vertiefung der gepanzerten, mitAn exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 to 4. Inside of the tower in a recess of the armored, with

Fig. 1 ?«5t ein Kampffahrzeug gepanzerter Bau- Strahlenschutz versehenen Turmdecke angeordnetFig. 1? «5t a combat vehicle with armored construction and radiation protection provided tower ceiling

art mit dem e^mdungsgemäßen Einbau der Waffe; sein.type with the proper installation of the weapon; be.

Fig.2 zeigt das Fahrzeug in einem Querschnitt; Zur Erhöhung der Kampfkraft des Fahrzeuges F i g. 3 zeigt einen Horizontalscunitt des Fahrzeugs 20 kann neben der schweren Waffe eine leichte Waffe 12, und bei der es sich vorzugsweise um eine scbnell-Fig. 4 die Draufsicht auf das Fahrzeug. schießende Maschinenwaffe handelt, auf den Turm Die Waffe 1 ist mit einem Schildzapfen 2 in den aufgebaut sein. Um bezüglich der Seitenrichtung von Seitenwänden3 (Fig. 2) einer U-förmigen Vertie- den Richtbewegungen der schweren Waffe unabhanfung 4 des Turmdeckels, deren Tiefenverlauf in 25 gig zu sein, ist die leichte Waffe auf einem besonderen Fig. 1 sichtbar ist, gelagert. Der Turmkorb 5, der Drehkranz 13 oder Drehzapfen aufgesetzt, so daß sie mit dem Turm mitdreht, liegt im strahlengeschützten in der Horizontalen relativ zum Turm schwenkbar ist. Raum 6. Die Wandung 14 dieses Raums hat die Die leichte Waffe ist durch eine z. B. vom Turm-Form eines Kreiszylinders. drehkranz her gesteuerte Einrichtung so gegenläufig Die Höhenrichtmaschine 8, deren unterer Lager- 30 gegenüber den Drehbewegungen des Turms drehbar, punkt 9, der beispielsweise mit einem Kugelgelenk mit daß sie davon unabhängig, in bezug auf den Fahrder Wanne verbunden ist, genau in der Drehachse des zeugaufbau, stets eine bestimmte gewünschte Zielem-Turms liegt, wird in einem Durchbruch 7 durch den richtung einhält.Fig. 2 shows the vehicle in cross section; To increase the fighting power of the vehicle F i g. 3 shows a horizontal section of the vehicle 20, in addition to the heavy weapon, a light weapon 12, and which is preferably a quick fig. 4 the top view of the vehicle. firing machine gun acts on the tower The weapon 1 is to be built with a trunnion 2 in the. To refer to the side direction of Sidewalls3 (Fig. 2) of a U-shaped recess the directional movements of the heavy weapon independently 4 of the tower cover, the depth of which is 25 gig, is the light weapon on a special one Fig. 1 is visible, stored. The tower cage 5, the turntable 13 or pivot pin placed so that they rotates with the tower, lies in the radiation-protected in the horizontal relative to the tower can be pivoted. Room 6. The wall 14 of this room has the The light weapon is through a z. B. from the tower shape of a circular cylinder. Rotary wreath-controlled device so in opposite directions The leveling machine 8, whose lower bearing 30 can be rotated with respect to the rotary movements of the tower, point 9, for example with a ball joint with that it is independent, with respect to the Fahrder Tub is connected, exactly in the axis of rotation of the tool structure, always a certain desired target tower is in a breakthrough 7 by the direction adheres.

Hierzu 3 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 3 sheets of drawings

Claims

ν * 2 ν If one takes into account that in modern carmaking patent claims: if the crew area is protected against radioactive radiation, then the result is

1. Fighting vehicle, especially armored arrangement of the weapon inside the tower especially

with caterpillar or four-wheel drive, the 5 at those points where the weapon hits the radiation

hritl d ähd hritl bhi dhdit Nhtil ddh dß

, j, g

penetrates with a horizontally or almost horizontally shield, disadvantages in that the pivoting tower is provided, which is used to shield the crew compartment, for example a heavy weapon, e.g. B. bucket cannon against neutron radiation, is unbroken
or missile launcher, an open-ended task for the invention is to have a combat U-shaped recess, thereby ge-io vehicle of the type mentioned, the heavy weapon so that the place of storage of the build that the vehicle interior of powder fumes Weapon (1) the armored and with radiation protection remains free and the radiation emptying of the man-provided cover of the pivoting tower. no or only very small breakthroughs in the room

2. Combat vehicle according to claim 1, characterized.

characterized that the tunnel basket (S) in a 15 The invention starts from an older proposal relative to the tub non-rotatable radiation protection, according to which the weapon is stored in a U-shaped rotatable open at the top gene recess in the tower. Accordingly

3. Combat vehicle according to claims 1 is the task mentioned in a combat vehicle and 2, characterized in that according to the invention in the type mentioned per se known way the radiation-protected space (6) ao resolved that the place of storage of the weapon inside the tub for the driver’s seat is armored and provided with radiation protection cover of the is pulled forward. pivoting tower is. To adjust the height of the

4. To enable combat vehicle according to claims 1 weapon, this is in a known manner in to 3, characterized in that the height trunnions are stored, their bearings in the straightening machine according to the invention (8) outside the closed 25 according to the design in the side walls of the U-för vehicle body or the inside of the tower, are installed in a moderate depression.

Deepening of the armored, with radiation protection The radiation protection of the part located in the tower provided tower ceiling is arranged the crew compartment consists of an upper part,

5. Fighting vehicle according to claims 1 which rotates with the tower and a lower one to 3, characterized in that the height 30 part, which is firmly connected to the tub of the vehicle straightening machine (8) is positioned in the interior of the vehicle. The separation between the two parts is in the is arranged is that their longitudinal axis and especially the tower ring. In the lower part that is fixed to the vehicle Your lower bearing point fixed to the vehicle, exactly or the stile guard is close to the rotating tower with the vertical pivot axis of the basket, which is the fighting stalls in the tower Turmes coincides contains 35 crew members. Because the

Tower cage rotates within the radiation-protected space, one has the advantage that moving

——-— of larger masses is not necessary, as it is

z. B. would be the case if the tower cage itself is designed as a 40 radiation-protected room.

The invention relates to a combat vehicle, in particular in a further embodiment of the invention is in

Special armored design with crawler tracks or, as is known, the radiation-protected room Four-wheel drive, which continues with a horizontal or an- in the tub so far forward that the Almost horizontally by a full 360 ° swivel driver is housed within this space and A tower is provided that can take a heavy 45 through a passage into the tower cage Weapon, e.g. B. a cannon or rocket launching or communicating with the tower crew, direction, a U-shaped recess open at the top. In a further embodiment of the invention is also the

shows. Roller straightening machine outside the vehicle body

In known combat vehicles with pivoting or housed outside the tower interior. she can be determined to accommodate a heavy weapon, for example in a recess of the The th tower is the heavy weapon so it can be arranged in the tower ceiling.

built that their closure in the interior of the Turai, which is located in According to a variant of the invention

usually a part of the crew compartment, leveling machine in the vehicle interior, with their is housed. After firing a shot and the longitudinal axis, i. H. the connecting line from below the immediately or shortly thereafter 55 vehicle-mounted storage point and upper weapon-proof NEN of the lock penetrate exactly or with this Waffenanord- bearing point with the axis of rotation of the tower tion powder gases from the gun barrel directly in at least approximately zuarumenffalls Particularly enter the crew room. In order to keep the crew in front, it is advantageous to have the lower one fixed to the vehicle impairments or health damage to the bearing point exactly in the axis of rotation of the tower To protect, therefore, have to put complex suction 60 to prevent the leveling of the systems are available that allow a quick removal weapon by rotating the turret, d. H. the side separation Avoid worrying about these gases before they settle inside the straightener. There is the leveling crew compartment can spread. machine z. B. from a cylinder and one to it

In view of this difficulty, the following is the case with pneumatically or hydraulically moved pistons the known embodiments of these are given in a particularly expedient manner to the Zyganges, Do not lock the weapon in the manhole, for example via a ball joint, with the vehicle shaft area, but connect tub in these separate parts while the piston rod with the vehicle interior. a pivot bearing is attached to the weapon. At the