DE2141937C3 - Two-part turret for armored vehicles - Google Patents

Description

movement movement is influenced again.

Those attached to such turrets or armored boxes: The main aim is to make the domes as small and low as possible. learning

The invention relates to a large-scale gun, if they are to give the weapon a great deal of swing for armored vehicles, with a lower empire in the vertical direction and allow it to soller mpart. the openings in the dome wall around the azimuth axis on the vehicle is attached, with an outwardly gcsclilos, - can be small uchaltcn to keep the crew on

3 4

η Schulz against both bombardment and in the partially drawn tub 1 of the not

also through small sealing surfaces against the armored vehicle specified in more detail is the

To offer finding rings of harmful gases. "Protection tower 2 by means of a flange on a

The invention is therefore based on the object of bearing the slewing ring 3 and

while maintaining the principle of the three-axis siahili- 5 tool trough located drive device 4 around the

A two-part gun Azimutaeh-.e rotatable. The tower 2 consists here

to train tower of the type mentioned so that from a lower Turmieil 5 and an upper

a low-cost ballistic turret part 6 for a low design.

Protection is guaranteed to the Sirahlengänge from the untcie tower part? is mn one parallel to the

the tower outstanding Sichimiite! or optics provided m the azimuth axis extending front wall 12,

do not need to be deflected and the view is here that is connected to the front wall 12

means or optics including the second weapon ßende, the upper turret part 6 enclosing part

Stabilized together with the main weapon and with the lower turret part 5 as a cylindrical collar 7

Ren vertical movements housed protected and formed the front wall 12 in the direction of

are. "i ₅ pipe mouth an inclined front plate 8 is placed in front of

According to the invention, this object is thereby countered. The front plate has a that in a veriau- parallel to the azimuth axis 13 up to the turntable 3 of the lower tower end Front wall of the lower part of the turret is a part of 5 extending, enclosing the gun barrel an annular diaphragm shielded from the outside, the forward inclined trough 9.

A cylindrical ring that forms the axis of the bullet is 20 In this hollow there is a bulletproof

g / sei / t, on the inner ring of which the wedge 10, which according to de :. Installation of the weapon system

Fle \:! Ion axis forming shields the upper one is used and before the removal of the weapon arm

Tower part and the raw cradle are rotatable belestim. must be removed. The ones in the front wall 12

and that the side walls of the upper Turrvueils - arranged ring diaphragm 13 takes the outer ring 14

with the exception of the 2; facing the ring bearing, the cylindrical one serving as a connecting bearing

Place - spherical and non-rotatably from the lower ring bearing 15. The inner ring 16 of the

Tower part in the manner of spaced armor with ab- ring bearing 15 has two diametrically opposed

stood largely enclosed. lower bearing eyes 17. 17 '. In these bearing eyes 17.

With the gun turret according to the invention is in 17 'the upper turret part <> with its two ropes

an improved armor is advantageously mounted in 3 ° trunnions 18, 18 '. In addition, the imle-

reached as a result of the double-walled spaced armor, Ren tower part 5 attached a driver 19 with the

and there is a swivel bracket on the bottom of the tub thanks to the combination of ties and elevators

tionslaeers is also in operative connection with the Verkantuniislaücr.

riL-ere design. "* The upper Ί urmtcil ft has a stamped stamp

Fine advantageous further development of the invented 35 front wall 21, on which a spherical side wall

A proper turret then ensures that the 22nd a roof plate 23 and a basket 24 attached to it.

Adjoining the front wall, surround the upper part of the tower. The front wall 21. the ir of all, tower stanchions

closing part of the lower part of the tower.-; as a cylindrical front wall 12 of the lower part 5

tirisen collar is formed; and that the front sponsors. has both an opening mil sleeve 2?

wall in the direction of the gun barrel an inclined 40 for the implementation of the Ilaiiplwaffe 11 and for fastening

Fionipiaitc is upstream, the one from the slope of the cradle 26 and two to the Iiirmin-

Uiu-zblende up to the slewing crane /, of the lower tower no facing armored recesses 27. 27 'to

partially "extending, the gun barrel enclosing recording of the bearing eyes 17.! 7 'of the canting

has μeneii: te trough. lagcr-Iiineiuinge.s 16 with the Sehildz.iplc.i IK. 18th

Line

consists in the fact that the Rohi \ vie «e with Rohi diaphragm mi" - upper part is conical up to the annular diaphragm 13

like the Mu- uwcitert located below the main shaft. the diaphragm is adapted and nut this

niiiousmagaz.in with seats for the attendant- corresponds. The lower part of the pipe screen 28

Shank and the Tuimkorb cmc unit. form! a flat shell 29. which in the area of the Rmg ^

Line more special AusuestalUum the Frfin- 50 iris Ii in a spherical part .M) ends i.ih.

thin =: is characterized by the fact that the lap.enui- also corresponds to the diaphragm 13. So-

{: en for the trunnion on which the RoIn mouth is with every movement of the main shaft is 11 in

Farther side on the rotatable inner ring of the connection with the firing-facing wedge I «cmc

Kantunüslaueis are arranged. ". Covering the opening in the annular diaphragm 13

1 in an exemplary embodiment of the F.rfinthmi; is in the 55 currency. Also located below the

Drawing schemalisch daruesiellt vm \ is the fol- Hauplwaffe 11 a fixed to the I urmoberteil comparable

i-endep described in more detail. 1 Ts zei-it bundeius Munilioiv.magazin 31 with seats 32. 32 fm "

Fi-. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the invention, the Besai / ung and the Ί Urmkorb 24 for Aufnann

a two-part contactor in an armored unit and for limiting. compared to the·

The first vehicle, with the tube like partly below the 60 vehicles.

Rim cover are shown broken away. In this embodiment, the upper arm part 6 forms

Fir ~> cinen'Schnilt after the line AB in F "i". 1. with the eic main weapon 11 external cane

where "only, left for the f

booths are drawn. 'mil sitting 32. 32' and the oar basket 24 emc ch

l- "i '^ 3 a ^f ; ch.'! i! l after tie · - I inie C- / 'in Fisz.: ßs heil, ilie with an anirk iv.vo; 1 iclilupi; 33 um die

_{UI1 (} j Schild / aj) len 18. 18 'and mii die-en; ni Rmglagcr Ir

(Fig. 4 a · perspective view of the pivotable.

profitable part. '' Since the optics or

: lit) are known to be accommodated in or on the sheet metal 23, these 1 are also movable in the upper tower part 6.
The gap between the collar 7 of the lower arm part 5 and the spherical side wall 22 of the upper tower part 6 is sealed by a dirt / deflector 34 and a seal 35, which also during the movements of the upper tower part with respect to the lower tower part 5, in which the SpalU | uschnitt changes, are still fully effective.

For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

Claims (4)

senen the crew, the center of view! and the upper turret part, which accommodates the secondary patent claims and is provided with a Tiirnikurh, which is attached to the lower 1 umv 1. Two-part cannon tower for armored parts around a tilt axis and around cine I leva vehicles, with a lower part of the tower, which is on 3 axes, both perpendicular to the azimuth c are rotatably mounted on the vehicle around the azimuth axis and are perpendicular to each other d.-r.in is stigt, with a closed to the outside, which is rotatably arranged that he against ÄcnwanMih ^ r Crew, the sight equipment and the auxiliary weapons of the vehicle is stabilized, and with an i, eaoaufnahmenden and provided with a tower cage, the cane cradle of which is rigidly marked with «lern ..ιν. pure upper part of the tower, which is connected to the lower part of the tower. part around a tilt axis and around cine EIe- In a known turret this Ari vation axis, both perpendicular to the azimuth (German Patent 834 064) is the upper l ·,.,. axis are directed and perpendicular to each other part, on which the weapons are rigidly arranged smu uu, is rotatably arranged in such a way that the sighting means sowjc a tower cage door dk · -,. against fluctuations of the vehicle is stabilized, · ₅ statutes are located as a whole around three axes riidi- and with a gun, the barrel cradle rigid bar. The tower cage including the azimuth-1; ■ .. ·> i is connected to the upper part of the tower; _t ; .n characterized in that arranged in a par- located on the vehicle base allele to the azimuth axis running front wall. The disadvantage here is that sow.:···! d.τ turn ^! - ■ · ■! · (12) of the lower tower part (5) one by a 20 as well as all bearings around which this moves- < annular diaphragm (13) to the outside, which are unprotected on the vehicle, high _: tilt axis forming protruding cylindrical ring and thus the silhouette na,
bearing (15) is used, on the inner ring (16) of the li «enlarge. It is also known that the upper one for. ■ Trunnions (18, 18 ') of the upper tower tower ;! (6) and 25 in the case of a protective turret, the tubular cradle (26) are attached in a spherical manner, and by means of trunnions on both sides in the lower i
that the side walls (22) of the upper part of the tower to support part (French patent ι (6) - with the exception of the ring bearing (15) zu- 1 003 862). The disadvantage here is that the pipe,
turned point - spherical and fixed in the upper spherical tower part angco.: from the lower tower part (5) in the manner of a bulkhead 30 i:, t, so that with a Höhcnrichtbewegung the V-. :. armor is largely enclosed at a distance for anti-aircraft defense, the spherical "Iunnteii ■■ are. 2. Gun turret according to claim 1, thereby occupying an almost horizontal position
indicates that the on di. Front wall (12) on- This affects your well-being and your decisive factor, the upper tower ci! (6) encompassing 35 possible options disadvantageously. About it ·;
The end part of the lower tower part (5) is cylindrical, and this design requires a large overall height of the gun barrel and thus an easy-to-fight target. /; ■. ^! an inclined front plate (8) is upstream. the the cap! through the spherical TurmauLicnhaui n “. "ine from the annular diaphragm (13) to ζίπη rotary 40 has a ballistically unfavorable shape. wreath (3) of the lower turret part (5) extending, in vehicles with anti-aircraft guns; r.: The inclined hollow armament system surrounding the gun barrel is designed to having. area and sufficient space for operation 3. Gun turret according to claim 1 and 2. to receive the team, known to be the Waifeiiunh: ·. characterized in that the cradle (26) 45 with its two-sided trunnions as far as possible: _- with roller screen (28) as well as the ammunition magazine arranged underneath the borrowed front in the tower (German A'i-.ie main weapon (11) written 1 048 192). Here, the diaphragm can be pivoted around dk (31) with seats (32 32 ') for the gun trunnions ye!; Iao; l crew and the turret cage (24) is a bay and the weapon management with the turret around the Λ / hir.i! · represent unity. 50 and lifting axis movable. One moves " ^1. :: w 4. Gun turret according to claims I to 3. a tilting axis is older in these two; marked that the bearing eyes (17th Bam.rtcn not possible. 17 ') for the trunnion (18.! 8') on which it is also known to have a disc-shaped ver Pipe mouth facing away from the rotatable edging bearing with an elevation bearing to the konibi inner ring (16) of the tilting bearing (15) an- v, kidney (USA patent 734 779). but the dori are ordered. known institution ¹ does not deal with ai: ien- two-part turret for armored vehicles. In addition, there is the Vcikanlungsachsc i; i an imdie Elevation axis pivotable ring individually / i 60 so dai. ¹ 'the Vurkan-