DE960540C - Process for the preparation of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acidInfo
- Publication number
- DE960540C DE960540C DEM25777A DEM0025777A DE960540C DE 960540 C DE960540 C DE 960540C DE M25777 A DEM25777 A DE M25777A DE M0025777 A DEM0025777 A DE M0025777A DE 960540 C DE960540 C DE 960540C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sulfonic acid
- oxypropane
- preparation
- vol
- anhydride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RVLHNHNPUBWSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dioxooxathiolan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CCS(=O)(=O)O1 RVLHNHNPUBWSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- OURSFPZPOXNNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O OURSFPZPOXNNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Oxyprop an- 1 -sulfons äure Die Natrium- bzw. Kaliumsalze der 3-Oxypropan-1-sulfonsäure wurden zuerst von Müller (vgl. hierzu Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, Bd. 6 [1873], S. 1442) hergestellt. Später arbeiteten Markwald und Frahne (vgl. hierzu Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, Bd. 3I [I898], S. I864) auf diesem Gebiet. Sie ge wannen das Kaliumsalz der 3-Oxypropan-1-sulfonsäure durch langes Kochen von Kaliumbisulfitlösung und Allylalkohol unter Rückfluß. Im Jahre I939 veröffentlichten Kharasch, May und Mayo (vgl. Journal of Organic Chemistry, Bd. 3 [1939], 5. 175), daß die Anlagerung von Alkalibisulfiten an Allylalkohol nur in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff oder Sauerstoff abgebenden Reagenzien mit günstiger Ausbeute vor sich geht Helberger (vgl. Liebigs. Annalen der Chemie, Bd. 588 [I954], S. 7I bis 78) hat in seiner letzten Veröffentlichung berichtet, daß er neben Sauerstoff und Sauerstoff abgebenden Mitteln noch katalytisch wirkende Schwermetallsalze verwendet hat. Durch Arbeiten bei möglichst tiefen Temperaturen und im neutralen Medium sowie durch Verwendung eines Unterschusses von Allylalkohol konnte die Ausbeute an 3-Oxypropan-1-sulfonsäure gesteigert werden..Process for the preparation of 3-Oxyprop an- 1 -sulfonic acid The sodium and potassium salts of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid were first used by Müller (cf. in this regard Reports of the German Chemical Society, Vol. 6 [1873], p. 1442). Markwald and Frahne worked later (see reports from the German chemical Gesellschaft, Vol. 3I [1898], p. 1864) in this field. They won the potassium salt of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid by boiling potassium bisulfite solution and allyl alcohol for a long time under reflux. In 1939 Kharasch, May and Mayo (see Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 3 [1939], 5. 175) that the addition of alkali bisulfites to allyl alcohol only in the presence of oxygen or oxygen-releasing reagents Helberger proceeds with favorable yield (cf. Liebigs. Annalen der Chemie, Vol. 588 [I954], pp. 7I to 78) reported in its last publication, that in addition to oxygen and oxygen-releasing agents, it also has a catalytic effect Has used heavy metal salts. By working at the lowest possible temperatures and in the neutral medium and by using a deficit of allyl alcohol the yield of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid could be increased ..
Es hat sich nun erwiesen, daß man auch auf andere Weise die 3-Oxypropan-I-sulfonsäure darstellen kann. Stellt man nach der Vorschrift von Kha- rasch (Journal of the American Chemical Society, Bd. 62 [I940], S. 2393) das Anhydrid der ß-Sulfopropionsäure her, so können durch Reduktion die ses Anhydrids mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid Salze der 3-Oxypropan-1-sulfonsäure.gewonnen werdetL Mit Hilfe von Ionenaustauschern kann die freie 3-Oxypropan-I-sulfonsäure erhalten werden, die durch Wasserabepaltung und Destillation im Vakuum Propansuiton ergibt. Unter gleichen Bedingingen ist es auch möglich, den Äthylester und das Chlorid der ß-Sulfopropionsäure zu reduzieren. It has now been found that 3-oxypropane-I-sulfonic acid can also be used in other ways can represent. If, according to the prescription of Kha- quickly (Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 62 [1940], p. 2393) the anhydride of β-sulfopropionic acid by reducing this anhydride with lithium aluminum hydride salts of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid. is obtained with the help of ion exchangers the free 3-oxypropane-I-sulfonic acid can be obtained by elimination of water and distillation in vacuo gives propanesuitone. It is under the same conditions also possible to reduce the ethyl ester and the chloride of ß-sulfopropionic acid.
Folgender Mechanismus dst für die Reduktion von ß-Sulfopropionsäureanhydrid auzunehmen: Durch Hydrolyse in salzsaurer Lösung erhält man 3-Oxypropan-1-sulfonsäure, Aluminiumchlorid und Lithiumchlorid.The following mechanism is to be used for the reduction of ß-sulfopropionic anhydride: By hydrolysis in a hydrochloric acid solution, 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid, aluminum chloride and lithium chloride are obtained.
Die Reduktion eines gemischten Anhydrids, wie es das hier angeführte B-Sulfopropionsäureanhydrid darstellt, ist noch nicht vorgenommen worden. The reduction of a mixed anhydride such as the one listed here B-sulfopropionic anhydride has not yet been made.
Überraschenderweise wird die Sulfosäuregruppe durch das Reduktionsmittel nicht angegriffenn.Surprisingly, the sulfonic acid group is replaced by the reducing agent not attacked.
Beispiel Reduktion von B-Sulfopropiionsäureanhydrid Zu einer Aufschlämmung von 20 g Li(AlH4) in 500 ccm Äther, die sich-in einem Dreihalskolben, versehen mit Rührer, Rückflußkühler und Tropftrichter, befindet, läßt man eine Lösung von 64g ß-Sulfopropionsäureanhydrid in 230 ccm Äther unter Rühren langsam zutropfen. Die Zeit, in der die gesamte Lösung eingetragen wird, beträgt etwa 20 Minuten. Danach wird noch ½ Stunde schwach erwärmt. Anschließend wird das Reaktionsgemisch noch I Stunde gerührt. Unter Eiskühlung läßt man 100 ccm H2O in den. Reaktionskolben eintropfen, um überschüssiges. Li (Al H4) zu zersetzen. Der Inhalt des Reaktionsgefäßes wird auf 400 ccm Eiswasser gegossen und der Niederschlag mit etwa 400 ccm Io°/oiger H Cl aufgelöst. Im Scheidetrichter werden die ätherische und die wässerige Schicht voneinander, getrennt. Die salzsaure Lösung wird über eine Kationaustauschersäule geschickt, um die Al- und Liionen zu entfernen. Nach Eindampfen der wässerigen Lösung im Vakuum bleibt die 3-Oxypropan-1-sulfonsäure aIs schwach braungefärbte viskose Flüssigkeit zurück. Die Ausbeute beträgt 60% der Theorie (bestimmt durch Darstellung der entsprechenden Menge Propansuiton). Example Reduction of B-sulfopropionic anhydride To a slurry of 20 g of Li (AlH4) in 500 ccm of ether, which - in a three-necked flask, provided with Stirrer, reflux condenser and dropping funnel is located, a solution of 64 g is left Slowly add dropwise ß-sulfopropionic anhydride in 230 ccm ether while stirring. the The time in which the entire solution is introduced is about 20 minutes. Thereafter is warmed gently for another ½ hour. Then the reaction mixture is still Stirred for I hour. While cooling with ice, 100 ccm H2O are allowed into the. Reaction flask drip in to remove excess. Decompose Li (Al H4). The contents of the reaction vessel is poured onto 400 ccm of ice water and the precipitate with about 400 ccm Io% H Cl dissolved. The ethereal and the watery layer are placed in the separating funnel from each other, separately. The hydrochloric acid solution is passed through a cation exchange column sent to remove the Al and Li ions. After evaporation of the aqueous solution In the vacuum, the 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid remains as a pale brown-colored viscous Liquid back. The yield is 60% of theory (determined by representation the corresponding amount of Propansuiton).
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM25777A DE960540C (en) | 1955-01-15 | 1955-01-15 | Process for the preparation of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM25777A DE960540C (en) | 1955-01-15 | 1955-01-15 | Process for the preparation of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE960540C true DE960540C (en) | 1957-03-21 |
Family
ID=7299643
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM25777A Expired DE960540C (en) | 1955-01-15 | 1955-01-15 | Process for the preparation of 3-oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE960540C (en) |
-
1955
- 1955-01-15 DE DEM25777A patent/DE960540C/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
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