DE957566C - Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide - Google Patents

Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide

Info

Publication number
DE957566C
DE957566C DEK15166A DEK0015166A DE957566C DE 957566 C DE957566 C DE 957566C DE K15166 A DEK15166 A DE K15166A DE K0015166 A DEK0015166 A DE K0015166A DE 957566 C DE957566 C DE 957566C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen peroxide
production
compounds
silica compound
silica
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK15166A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hans Werner Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KALL CHEMIE AG
Original Assignee
KALL CHEMIE AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KALL CHEMIE AG filed Critical KALL CHEMIE AG
Priority to DEK15166A priority Critical patent/DE957566C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE957566C publication Critical patent/DE957566C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B15/00Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
    • C01B15/01Hydrogen peroxide
    • C01B15/03Preparation from inorganic peroxy compounds, e.g. from peroxysulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoffperoxyd Wasserstoffperoxyd kann hergestellt werden durch Verseifung und Destillation von sauren. Persulfatlösungen. Zur Verringerung der Zersetzungsverluste ist es aber notwendig, die Erhitzungszeiten der Persulfatlösungen möglichst abzukürzen. Man bedient sich daher für den vorliegenden Zweck meist sogenannter Kletterverdampfer oder der Destillation aus dem fallenden Film.Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide hydrogen peroxide can be produced by saponification and distillation of acidic. Persulfate solutions. In order to reduce the decomposition losses, however, it is necessary to reduce the heating times shorten the persulfate solutions as far as possible. One therefore makes use of the present one Purpose mostly so-called climbing evaporator or the distillation from the falling Movie.

Da bei der Destillation von sauren Persulfatlösungen sehr hohe Schwefelsäurekonzentrationen von etwa 6oo g H2 S 04 pro kg Flüssigkeit und Temperaturen von etwa ii.o. bis 12o° erreicht werden, ist die Auswahl geeigneten korrosionsbeständigeny Materials schwierig. Porzellan- oder Glasrohre, die die genügende Korrosionsbeständigkeit aufweisen, haben neben geringer mechanischer und Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit vor allem den Nachteil eines geringen Wärmedurchganges. Bleirohre werden zwar angewendet, müssen aber oft ausgewechselt werden. Bei den übrigen Metallen sind entweder katalytische Zersetzungserscheinungen oder zu hoher Preis neben zu geringer Korrosionsbeständigkeit ihrer Anwendbarkeit für den vorliegenden Zweck im Wege.Because in the distillation of acidic persulfate solutions very high sulfuric acid concentrations of about 600 g of H2 S 04 per kg of liquid and temperatures of about ii.o. up to 12o ° can be achieved, the selection of a suitable corrosion-resistant material is difficult. Porcelain or glass pipes that have sufficient corrosion resistance, have, in addition to low mechanical and thermal shock resistance, above all the Disadvantage of a low heat transfer. Lead pipes are used, but must but often changed. The remaining metals are either catalytic Signs of decomposition or too high a price in addition to insufficient corrosion resistance in the way of their applicability for the present purpose.

Es ist deshalb vorgeschlagen worden, Rohre aus Silicium und/oder Kohlenstoff anzuwenden, jedoch hat sich dieser Vorschlag. in der Praxis nicht durchführen lassen. Das mag beim Silicium an der Sprödigkeit dieses Materials und beim Kohlenstoff an der Schwierigkeit liegen, gasdichte Rohre von genügender mechanischer Festigkeit herzustellen, sowie an der nicht völligen Indifferenz .des Kohlenstoffes gegenüber starken Oxydationsmitteln bei höheren Temperaturen.It has therefore been proposed to use tubes made of silicon and / or carbon apply, however, this proposal has. not in practice carry out permit. In the case of silicon, this may be due to the brittleness of this material and in the case of carbon are due to the difficulty of obtaining gas-tight pipes of sufficient mechanical strength as well as the incomplete indifference of carbon strong oxidizing agents at higher temperatures.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich handelsübliche Rohre aus Kohlenstoff, sofern ihre Poren mit Kieselsäure gedichtet werden, zur Herstellung von Wasserstoffperoxyd besonders gut eignen.It has now been found that commercially available pipes made of carbon, if their pores are sealed with silica, for the production of hydrogen peroxide particularly suitable.

Die Dichtung dieser Rohre mit Kieselsäure läßt sich erfindungsgemäß durch ein- oder beidseitiges Tränken derselben mit einer hydrolysierbaren flüssigen oder gelösten Siliciumverbindung, z. B. Tetraäthylorthosilicat oder einer Siliciumhalogenverbindung oder Wasserglas oder Gemischen derselben und anschließendes Hydrolysieren der Siliciumverbindung erreichen, wobei gegebenenfalls diesen Siliciumverbindungen noch temperaturbeständige Fixiermittel, wie z. B. Silicone od. dgl., zugesetzt werden können. Beispiel Ein Rohr aus graphitischem Kohlenstoff, beispielsweise ein handelsübliches, nicht imprägniertes Erzeugnis, wird nach gründlichem Trocknen im Vakuum mit Tetraäthylorthosilicat getränkt. Anschließend wird das Rohr in einer bei etwa ioo° gesättigten Wasserdampfatmosphäre, die etwas Salzsäure enthält, zwecks Hydrolyse der Kieselsäureverbindungen bestimmte Zeit behandelt. Der Tränk- und Hdrolysiervorgang kann gegebenenfalls wiederholt werden, bis das Rohr gasdicht ist.The sealing of these pipes with silica can be carried out according to the invention by soaking them on one or both sides with a hydrolyzable liquid or dissolved silicon compound, e.g. B. tetraethyl orthosilicate or a silicon halogen compound or water glass or mixtures thereof and then hydrolyzing the silicon compound Achieve, where appropriate these silicon compounds are still temperature-resistant Fixing agents, such as. B. Silicones or the like. Can be added. Example a Graphitic carbon tube, for example a commercially available, non-impregnated one Product is impregnated with tetraethylorthosilicate after thorough drying in vacuo. The tube is then placed in a steam atmosphere saturated at about 100 °, which contains some hydrochloric acid, for the purpose of hydrolysis of the silicic acid compounds Treats time. The impregnation and hydrolysis process can optionally be repeated until the pipe is gas-tight.

Derartig gedichtete Rohre können z. B. in Riesel-oder Kletterverdampfern zur Destillation saurer Persulfatlösungen mit gutem Erfolg verwendet werden.Such sealed pipes can, for. B. in trickle or climbing evaporators can be used to distill acidic persulfate solutions with good success.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Hersfellung von Wasserstoffperoxyd durch Destillation saurer Persulfatlösungen in Verdampfervorrichtungen mit Heizrohren aus graphitischem Kohlenstoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu verwendenden Heizrohre mit einer hydrolysierbaren flüssigen oder gelösten Kieselsäureverbindung getränkt werden und anschließend die Kieselsäureverbindung hydrolysiert wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Production of hydrogen peroxide by distilling acidic persulfate solutions in evaporator devices with heating tubes made of graphitic carbon, characterized in that the heating tubes to be used are impregnated with a hydrolyzable liquid or dissolved silica compound and then the silica compound is hydrolyzed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspuch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kieselsäureverbindung temperaturbeständige Fixiermittel, z. B. Silicone, zugesetzt werden. 2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that the silica compound is temperature-resistant Fixatives, e.g. B. Silicones are added. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Kieselsäureverbindungen Tetraäthylorthosilicat oder Siliciumhalogenverbindungen oder Wasserglaslösungen oder Gemische dieser Verbindungen angewendet werden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 232 703, 376 543, 425 598, 663 206; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 113 733.3. The method according to claim i or 2, characterized in that the silica compounds used are tetraethyl orthosilicate or silicon halogen compounds or water glass solutions or mixtures of these compounds. Considered publications: German Patent Nos. 232 703, 376 543, 425 59 8 , 663 2 0 6; Swiss Patent No. 113 733.
DEK15166A 1952-08-15 1952-08-15 Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide Expired DE957566C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK15166A DE957566C (en) 1952-08-15 1952-08-15 Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK15166A DE957566C (en) 1952-08-15 1952-08-15 Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE957566C true DE957566C (en) 1957-02-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK15166A Expired DE957566C (en) 1952-08-15 1952-08-15 Process for the production of hydrogen peroxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE957566C (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE232703C (en) *
DE376543C (en) * 1922-09-02 1923-05-31 Ivar Juel Moltke Hansen Process to make apparatus used in the manufacture of sodium peroxide resistant
CH113733A (en) * 1924-10-30 1926-02-01 Noll Dr Friedrich Process for the production of storage-stable persalts.
DE425598C (en) * 1915-11-16 1926-02-22 Degussa Process for the production of storage-stable alkali percarbonates
DE663206C (en) * 1935-03-31 1938-08-25 Georg Zotos Dipl Ing Dr Process for the distillation of hydrogen peroxide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE232703C (en) *
DE425598C (en) * 1915-11-16 1926-02-22 Degussa Process for the production of storage-stable alkali percarbonates
DE376543C (en) * 1922-09-02 1923-05-31 Ivar Juel Moltke Hansen Process to make apparatus used in the manufacture of sodium peroxide resistant
CH113733A (en) * 1924-10-30 1926-02-01 Noll Dr Friedrich Process for the production of storage-stable persalts.
DE663206C (en) * 1935-03-31 1938-08-25 Georg Zotos Dipl Ing Dr Process for the distillation of hydrogen peroxide

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