DE955953C - System consisting of slats with irrigation - Google Patents

System consisting of slats with irrigation

Info

Publication number
DE955953C
DE955953C DEW4507A DEW0004507A DE955953C DE 955953 C DE955953 C DE 955953C DE W4507 A DEW4507 A DE W4507A DE W0004507 A DEW0004507 A DE W0004507A DE 955953 C DE955953 C DE 955953C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lamellas
irrigation
slats
steam
system consisting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW4507A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Julius Wilisch
Alexander Willisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALEXANDER WILLISCH
Original Assignee
ALEXANDER WILLISCH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALEXANDER WILLISCH filed Critical ALEXANDER WILLISCH
Priority to DEW4507A priority Critical patent/DE955953C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE955953C publication Critical patent/DE955953C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/08—Splashing boards or grids, e.g. for converting liquid sprays into liquid films; Elements or beds for increasing the area of the contact surface
    • F28F25/087—Vertical or inclined sheets; Supports or spacers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
    • F28C1/04—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers with cross-current only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
    • F28D5/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation in which the evaporating medium flows in a continuous film or trickles freely over the conduits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)

Description

Aus senkrecht angeordneten Lamellen bei von Gas, Luft oder Dampf in waagerechter oder annähernd waagerechter Richtung durchströmten, mit Berieselung bestehender C„ stemen ergab sich immer der Nachteil, daß die Strömung die Rieselflüssigkeit fortriß. Dieser Nachteil wird erfindungsgemäß vermieden durch eine sägenartige Querschnittsgestaltung der einzelnen Lamellen, derart, daß die Zahnflanken frontal von dem strömenden ίο Medium beaufschlagt werden.From vertically arranged lamellas in the case of gas, air or steam in horizontal or approximately flowed through in a horizontal direction, with irrigation existing cysts resulted always the disadvantage that the current tore away the trickle liquid. This disadvantage becomes according to the invention avoided by a saw-like cross-sectional design of the individual slats, such that the tooth flanks are acted upon from the front by the flowing ίο medium.

Das System findet Verwendung für alle möglichen Zwecke, z. B. als Heißdampfumformer, um überhitzten Dampf für industrielle Vorgänge in seiner Temperatur genau regelnd herabzusetzen, wobei in dem System von dem zugesetzten Wasser so viel absorbiert wird, bis die verlangte Endtemperatur erreicht ist; als Abdampf-Filmflächen-Kondensator, um Abdampf zu kondensieren; als Wasservorwärmer, um mittels Frisch- bzw. Abdampf Wasser anzuwärmen und den Dampf dabei zu kondensieren; als Flüssigkeitsrückkühler, um warmes Wasser von Dampfkondensationsanlagen sowie Kühlwasser von Dieselmotoren und Kompressoren rückzukühlen; zur Luftreinigung und Temperierung, um Luft zu erwärmen und zu kühlen und gleichzeitig mit Sauerstoff anzureichern und zu ionisieren; bei chemischen Vorgängen, um Paraffinöle u. dgl. sauerstoffarme Flüssigkeiten zu verrotten und um Flüssigkeiten zu sterilisieren und einzudicken.The system is used for all possible purposes, e.g. B. as a superheated steam converter to precisely regulating the temperature of superheated steam for industrial processes, the added water being absorbed in the system until the required final temperature is reached is reached; as an exhaust film surface condenser to condense exhaust vapor; as Water preheater to warm up water using fresh or exhaust steam and the steam at the same time to condense; as a liquid cooler for warm water from steam condensation systems as well as cooling water from diesel engines and compressors; for air purification and Temperature control to heat and cool air and at the same time to enrich it with oxygen and to ionize; in chemical processes to add paraffin oils and the like to low-oxygen liquids rot and used to sterilize and thicken liquids.

Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung die Ausbildung eines mit dem System gebauten Rückkühlers. Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes sind in den Fig. 1 bis 4 der Zeichnung dargestellt. In particular, the invention relates to the formation of a dry cooler built with the system. Embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 of the drawing.

Fig. ι zeigt einen waagerechten Schnitt durch das Lamellensystem;Fig. 1 shows a horizontal section through the lamella system;

Fig. 2 stellt ein System mit Hohllamellen dar; Fig. 3 stellt einen senkrechten Schnitt durch einen Rückkühler mit dem Lame! lensy stern dar;
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf den Kühler nachFig. 2 shows a system with hollow lamellas; Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through a dry cooler with the lame! lensy star;
Fig. 4 shows a plan view of the cooler according to

Fig- 3-Fig- 3-

Wie aus der Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, sind die schrägen Flächen 1 der Lamellen 2 gegen die Strömungsrichtung 3 im spitzen Winkel 4 dergestalt gerichtet, daß die Zahnflanken 11 frontal beaufschlagt werden, so daß die herabrieselnde Flüssigkeit von der Rieselfläche nicht mit fortgerissen wird.As can be seen from Fig. 1, the slopes are Areas 1 of the lamellae 2 against the direction of flow 3 directed at an acute angle 4 in such a way that the tooth flanks 11 are acted on from the front, so that the trickling down liquid is not carried away by the trickle surface.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 2 sind die Lamellen 2 mit Hohlräumen 12 ausgeführt. Durch diese Hohlräume strömt das in seiner Temperatur zu verändernde Medium, während die Lamellen von außen berieselt und gleichzeitig durch ein Gas quer beströmt werden.In the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2, the lamellae 2 are designed with cavities 12. By The medium, which is to change its temperature, flows through these cavities, while the lamellae be sprinkled from the outside and at the same time flowed across by a gas.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 3 und 4 sind die Lamellen zu vier Paketen 5 zusammengefaßt, welche die Seiten eines Vierecks bilden. In der Mitte dieses Vierecks ist der Ventilator 6 angeordnet, der durch den Motor 7 angetrieben wird. Die Flüssigkeit rieselt aus dem Behälter 8 über die Rohrleitungen 9 an den Lamellen herab, um in dem Sumpf 10 aufgefangen zu werden.In the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, the lamellae are combined into four packets 5, which form the sides of a square. In the middle of this square the fan 6 is arranged, which is driven by the motor 7. The liquid trickles out of the container 8 over the Pipelines 9 down on the fins to be collected in the sump 10.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRCCHE:PATENT CLAIM: ι. Von Gas, Luft oder Dampf durchströmtes, aus stehend angeordneten Lamellen bestehendes System mit Berieselung seiner Lamellen, gekennzeichnet durch eine sägenartige Querschnittsgestalt der einzelnen Lamellen (2), welche derart zur Strömungsrichtung (3) angeordnet sind, daß die Zahnflanken (11) frontal hemmend oder fördernd von dem strömenden Medium beaufschlagt werden.ι. Flowed through by gas, air or steam, System consisting of vertically arranged lamellas with irrigation of its lamellas, marked by a saw-like cross-sectional shape of the individual lamellae (2), which are arranged in such a way to the flow direction (3) are that the tooth flanks (11) frontally inhibiting or promoting from the flowing Medium are acted upon. 2. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf den einander zugekehrten Seiten der Lamellen (2) die Zähne versetzt zueinander liegen.2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that on the facing On the sides of the lamellas (2) the teeth are offset from one another. 3. System nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellen (2) zum Durchlaufen einer in ihrer Temperatur zu verändernden Flüssigkeit mit Hohlräumen (12) ausgeführt sind.3. System according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the slats (2) for Passing through a liquid that has to be changed in temperature and has cavities (12) are executed. 4. Rückkühler mit Lamellensystemen nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lamellensysteme (5) im Rechteck, Vieleck oder Kreis um einen Luftumlenkraum mit darüber angeordnetem Ventilator (6) aufgestellt sind und mit dem rückzukühlenden Wasser aus einem über den Lamellensystemen vorgesehenen Ringbehälter (8) beschickt werden.4. Recooler with lamellar systems according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the lamellar systems (5) in a rectangle, polygon or circle around an air deflection space above arranged fan (6) are set up and with the water to be re-cooled a ring container (8) provided above the lamella system. Hierzu. 1 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this. 1 sheet of drawings
DEW4507A 1950-11-11 1950-11-11 System consisting of slats with irrigation Expired DE955953C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW4507A DE955953C (en) 1950-11-11 1950-11-11 System consisting of slats with irrigation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW4507A DE955953C (en) 1950-11-11 1950-11-11 System consisting of slats with irrigation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE955953C true DE955953C (en) 1957-01-10

Family

ID=7592326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW4507A Expired DE955953C (en) 1950-11-11 1950-11-11 System consisting of slats with irrigation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE955953C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1030370B (en) * 1953-05-20 1958-05-22 Bischoff Gasreinigung Cooling tower
DE1156094B (en) * 1958-10-08 1963-10-24 Linde S Eismaschinen Ag Zweign Liquid or gas-cooled steam condenser
EP0054720A1 (en) * 1980-12-19 1982-06-30 Fläkt Aktiebolag Device in a contact body for liquid and gas preventing liquid to be carried away

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1030370B (en) * 1953-05-20 1958-05-22 Bischoff Gasreinigung Cooling tower
DE1156094B (en) * 1958-10-08 1963-10-24 Linde S Eismaschinen Ag Zweign Liquid or gas-cooled steam condenser
EP0054720A1 (en) * 1980-12-19 1982-06-30 Fläkt Aktiebolag Device in a contact body for liquid and gas preventing liquid to be carried away

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