DE954085C - Inverter for use in the input circuit of direct voltage or direct current amplifiers - Google Patents

Inverter for use in the input circuit of direct voltage or direct current amplifiers

Info

Publication number
DE954085C
DE954085C DEP7668A DEP0007668A DE954085C DE 954085 C DE954085 C DE 954085C DE P7668 A DEP7668 A DE P7668A DE P0007668 A DEP0007668 A DE P0007668A DE 954085 C DE954085 C DE 954085C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
inverter
input circuit
direct current
direct
current amplifiers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP7668A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Guenter Nuesslein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DEP7668A priority Critical patent/DE954085C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE954085C publication Critical patent/DE954085C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/54Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by dynamic converters
    • H02M7/58Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by dynamic converters using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts to interrupt a single potential
    • H02M7/62Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by dynamic converters using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts to interrupt a single potential with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Description

Wechselrichter zur Verwendung im Eingangskreis von Gleichspannungs-oder Gleichstromverstärkern Es sind Verstärker für Gleichspannungen und -ströme bekannt, bei denen die zu verstärkende Energie durch einen Wechselrichter (im allgemeinen -ist dies ein Zerhacker) in Wechselspannung umgeformt und dann weiter verstärkt wird. Solche Verstärkerbesitzeneinen Nullpunktsfehler, d. h., sie liefern Ausgangsenergie, auch wenn dem Eingang keine Energie zugeführt wird. Eine der Ursachen für den Nullpunktsfehler ist die unvollkommene Arbeitsweise des Wechselrichters.Inverter for use in the input circuit of direct voltage or DC amplifiers There are known amplifiers for DC voltages and currents, where the energy to be amplified is supplied by an inverter (generally -Is this a chopper) transformed into alternating voltage and then further amplified will. Such amplifiers have a zero point error; i.e., they provide output energy, even if no power is supplied to the input. One of the causes of the zero point error is the imperfect functioning of the inverter.

Wenn sich der Wechselrichter in normaler Atmosphäre befindet, dann ist im allgemeinen Feuchtigkeit vorhanden, die sich auf der Oberfläche seiner Kontakte niederschlagen kann. Diese Feuchtigkeit besitzt eine elektrolytische Leitfähigkeit, so daß der Wechselrichter zeitweise als galvanisches Element wirkt; hierdurch entsteht ein Nu4unktsfehler. -Soll dieser Nullpunktsfehler beseitigt werden, dann muß die Bildung einer elektrolytisch leitfähigen Flüssigkeitshaut auf der Kontaktoberfläche verhindert werden.If the inverter is in a normal atmosphere, then there is generally moisture present on the surface of its contacts can knock down. This moisture has an electrolytic conductivity, so that the inverter temporarily acts as a galvanic element; this creates a point fault. -If this zero point error is to be eliminated, then the Formation of an electrolytically conductive liquid skin on the contact surface be prevented.

Es sind bereits Wechselrichter und Pendelgleichrichter bekannt, deren Kontakte in einem gegen den Außenraum luftdicht abschließenden Gehäuse angeordnet sind. Das Innere des Geh:äusles ist evakuiert oder mit einem neutralen Gas gefüllt, um Schaltfunken, und eine Oxydation der Kontaktoberfläche zu verhindern.There are already known inverters and pendulum rectifiers whose Contacts are arranged in a housing that closes airtight against the outside space are. The inside of the body is evacuated or with a neutral Gas filled to prevent switching sparks and oxidation of the contact surface.

Außerdem sind bereits Zerhacker für die Umwandlung von Gleichstrom in Wechselstrom bekannt, bei denen die Kontakte in einem von Öl erfüllten Raum arbeiten.Also, choppers are already available for converting direct current known in alternating current, in which the contacts work in a space filled with oil.

Bei Wechselrichtern, die im Eingangskreis von Gleichspannungs- oder Gleichstromverstärkern Verwendung finden, werden die Kontakte von sehr geringen Strömen in der Größenordnung von einigen Milli--mpere durchflossen. Schaltfunken oder Oxydationserscheinungen treten daher nicht auf. Jedoch kann sich auf der Kontaktoberfläche eine elektrolytisch leitfähige Flüssigkeitshaut bilden, wenn die Kontakte in einer Atmosphäre von normalem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt arbeiten. Der luftdichte Abschluß des Wechselrichters ist relativ teuer und aus diesem Grunde nur bei einer Fertigung von großen Stückzahlen durchzuführen. Auch die Einbettung der Kontakte in Öl ist umständlich und führt zu einer vielfach nicht zulässigen Dämpfung der Schwingungen des beweglichen Kontaktteiles. Gemäß der Erfindung wird bei Wechselrichtern im Eingangskreis von Gleichspannungs-» oder Gleichstromverstärkern durch Heizung eine Trocknung der Kontakte bewirkt.For inverters that are in the input circuit of DC voltage or DC amplifiers are used, the contacts are very small Currents in the order of magnitude of a few millimeters flowed through them. Switching sparks or oxidation phenomena therefore do not occur. However, it can get on the contact surface form an electrolytically conductive liquid skin when the contacts are in a Working atmosphere of normal humidity. The airtight seal of the Inverter is relatively expensive and for this reason only in one production to carry out large numbers of items. Also the embedding of the contacts in oil is cumbersome and leads to a frequently impermissible damping of the vibrations of the moving contact part. According to the invention, with inverters in the input circuit of direct voltage »or direct current amplifiers by heating a drying of the Contacts causes.

Durch die Heizung der Kontakte kann sich auf der Kontaktoberfläche keine elektrolytisch leitfähige Flüssigkeitshaut bilden, und der bei den genannten Verstärkern störende Nullpunktsfehler wird vermieden. Die Heizung ist in sehr einfacher Weise auch bei bereits vorhandenen Wechselrichtern, nachträglich einzubauen, z. B. indem eine Heizwicklung in der Nähe der Kontakte angeordnet wird.The heating of the contacts can build up on the contact surface do not form an electrolytically conductive liquid skin, and that of those mentioned Zero point errors, which interfere with amplifiers, are avoided. The heating is in very simple Way to retrofit even with existing inverters, z. B. by placing a heating coil near the contacts.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Wechselrichter zur Verwendung im Eingangskreis von Gleichspannungs- oder Gleichstromverstärkern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Heizung eine Trocknung der Kontakte bewirkt wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 69o 2o9, 503 933, 595 847, 710 981.PATENT CLAIM: Inverter for use in the input circuit of direct voltage or direct current amplifiers, characterized in that the contacts are dried by heating. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications No. 69o 2o9, 503 933, 595 8 47, 7 1 0 981.
DEP7668A 1952-05-20 1952-05-20 Inverter for use in the input circuit of direct voltage or direct current amplifiers Expired DE954085C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP7668A DE954085C (en) 1952-05-20 1952-05-20 Inverter for use in the input circuit of direct voltage or direct current amplifiers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP7668A DE954085C (en) 1952-05-20 1952-05-20 Inverter for use in the input circuit of direct voltage or direct current amplifiers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE954085C true DE954085C (en) 1956-12-13

Family

ID=7361304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP7668A Expired DE954085C (en) 1952-05-20 1952-05-20 Inverter for use in the input circuit of direct voltage or direct current amplifiers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE954085C (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE503933C (en) * 1927-02-11 1930-08-05 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Highly sensitive electrical measuring arrangement for alternating current, which is rectified in a breaker and fed to a direct current measuring device
DE595847C (en) * 1926-07-20 1934-04-21 Siegmund Loewe Dr Pendulum breaker, in particular a pendulum rectifier, the movable tongue of which oscillates in a vacuum
DE690209C (en) * 1937-11-11 1940-04-18 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Mechanical vibratory contact converter or relay in a gas-filled housing
DE710981C (en) * 1938-02-19 1941-09-24 Telefunken Gmbh Pendulum converter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE595847C (en) * 1926-07-20 1934-04-21 Siegmund Loewe Dr Pendulum breaker, in particular a pendulum rectifier, the movable tongue of which oscillates in a vacuum
DE503933C (en) * 1927-02-11 1930-08-05 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Highly sensitive electrical measuring arrangement for alternating current, which is rectified in a breaker and fed to a direct current measuring device
DE690209C (en) * 1937-11-11 1940-04-18 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Mechanical vibratory contact converter or relay in a gas-filled housing
DE710981C (en) * 1938-02-19 1941-09-24 Telefunken Gmbh Pendulum converter

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