DE952865C - Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission - Google Patents
Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmissionInfo
- Publication number
- DE952865C DE952865C DED20011A DED0020011A DE952865C DE 952865 C DE952865 C DE 952865C DE D20011 A DED20011 A DE D20011A DE D0020011 A DED0020011 A DE D0020011A DE 952865 C DE952865 C DE 952865C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- motors
- short
- hydrostatic transmission
- main control
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/06—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source
- B62D11/10—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears
- B62D11/14—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source
- B62D11/18—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source the additional power supply being supplied hydraulically
- B62D11/183—Control systems therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/10—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of fluid gearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H39/00—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution
- F16H39/02—Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution with liquid motors at a distance from liquid pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Gleiskettenfahrzeug, bei dem jeder Gleiskette als Antriebsmittel ein hydraulischer Motor zugeordnet ist. Diese beiden Motoren können von einer gemeinsamen hydraulischen Pumpe versorgt werden.The invention relates to a caterpillar vehicle in which each A hydraulic motor is assigned to a crawler belt as the drive means. These two Motors can be supplied by a common hydraulic pump.
Bei Gleiskettenfahrzeugen wird nun häufig die Forderung gestellt, bei geringen Fahrwiderständen, z. B. auf einer Straße, mit einer höheren als der sonst üblichen Geschwindigkeit fahren zu können. Zu diesem Zweck hat man die Steuermittel so ausgebildet, daß die beiden Motoren wahlweise parallel oder hintereinander geschaltet werden können. Dann werden im letztgenannten Falle die Motoren n t der doppelten Flüssigkeitsmenge, jedoch mit halbem Druck, im Vergleich zum erstgenannten Falle beaufschlagt. Wegen der verdoppelten Flüssigkeitsmenge, die durch die Motoren gedrückt wird, wird eine doppelte Drehzahl an den Flüssigkeitsmotoren erreicht und damit die Möglichkeit geschaffen, bei geringem Fahrwiderstand mit erhöhter Geschwindigkeit zu fahren.In the case of caterpillar vehicles, the requirement is now often made with low driving resistances, z. B. on a street with a higher than that otherwise normal speed to be able to drive. For this purpose one has the tax means designed so that the two motors can be connected in parallel or in series can be. Then, in the latter case, the motors n t are doubled Amount of liquid, but with half the pressure, compared to the first-mentioned case applied. Because of the doubled amount of fluid that is pushed through the motors is, a double speed is reached on the liquid motors and thus created the possibility of low driving resistance at increased speed to drive.
Bei hintereinan dergeschalteten Motoren laufen diese mit gleichen Drehzahlen. Dann läßt sich das Fahrzeug aber nicht, wie bei parallel geschalteten Motoren, dadurch lenken, daß man den Motoren unterschiedliche Flüssigkeitsmengen zuführt.When motors are connected in series, these run with the same Speeds. Then, however, the vehicle cannot be operated, as is the case with parallel-connected Engines, steer by giving the engines different amounts of fluid feeds.
Die Erfindung gibt einen Weg an, wie sich auch bei hintereinandergeschalteten Motoren diesen ungleiche Ölmengen zuführen lassen, und schlägt demgemäß vor, die Hauptsteuerschieber der Motoren mit je einer Kurzschlußschaltung zu ver . her, die nur bei der Schnellgangschaltung zur Wirkung gebracht werden. Dann ist es möglich, durch teilweise Frei, gabe der Kurzschlußverbindung eine kleinere oder größere Menge öl an dem einen oder dem anderen Motor vorbeifließen zu lassen und damit die Drehzahl zu verringern. Beim Durchgang des Kurzschlußschiebers durch seine Mittellage herrscht für den betreffenden Motor völliger Kurzschluß, der beim allmählichen Weiterregeln des Motors auf Gegendruck und damit auf Umkehrung der Drehrichtung wieder vermindert wird.The invention specifies a way, as is also the case with series-connected Motors can supply these unequal amounts of oil, and accordingly suggests the Main control spool of the motors with one short circuit each to ver. here that can only be brought into effect with the overdrive shift. Then it is possible by partially releasing, the short-circuit connection gave a smaller or larger amount Allowing oil to flow past one or the other engine and thus the speed to reduce. When the short-circuit slide passes through its central position Complete short-circuit for the motor in question, which occurs with gradual further regulation of the motor to counter pressure and thus to reversing the direction of rotation again will.
Gemäß der weiteren Erfindung werden Hauptsteuerschieber und Kurzschlußschieber so aufeinander abgestimmt, daß der Gesamtdurchtrittsquerschnitt in jedem Falle gleichbleibt.According to the further invention, the main control slide and short-circuit slide coordinated in such a way that the total passage cross-section remains the same in every case.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Schaltschema nach der Erfindung für ein Gleiskettenfahrzeug wiedergegeben, bei dem jedem Motor eine besondere Pumpe zugeordnet ist. Mit I und z sind die beiden Pumpen und mit 3 und 4 die beiden Motoren bezeichnet. 5a und 6a sind die Bedienungsmittel für die Motorhauptsteuerschieber 5 und 6, während mit 7, das Bedienungsmittel für die Umsteuereinrichtung 7 von normal auf Schnellgang bezeichnet ist. In der dargestellten Lage ist dieses Steuermittel auf Schnellgang eingestellt. Die Hauptsteuerschieber 5 und 6 sind auf volle Drehzahl der Motoren in gleicher Drehrichtung eingestellt. In diesem Falle sind die Kurzschlußschieber 8 und 9 unwirksam.In the drawing is a circuit diagram according to the invention for a caterpillar vehicle reproduced, in which each motor is assigned a special pump. With I and z are the two pumps and 3 and 4 the two motors. 5a and 6a are the operating means for the motor main control spool 5 and 6, while with 7, the operating means for the reversing device 7 from normal to overdrive is designated. In the position shown, this control means is on overdrive set. The main control spools 5 and 6 are at full speed of the motors set in the same direction of rotation. In this case, the short circuit slide 8 and 9 ineffective.
Wie das Schaltschema erkennen läßt, sind bei der dargestellten Lage der Schnellgangschaltung die beiden Pumpen parallel, die beiden Motoren hingegen hintereinandergeschaltet. Soll in diesem Falle das Fahrzeug eine Kurve beschreiben und muß zu diesem Zweck bedspielswemse die Ölzufuhr zu dem Motor 3 gedrosselt werden, dann öffnet sich beim Verstellen des Hauptsteuerschiebers 5 der Kurzschlußschireber 8 allmählich und läßt einen Teil des Öls unmittelbar in den Sammelbehälter Io zurückfließen.As the circuit diagram shows, are in the position shown the overdrive shift the two pumps in parallel, the two motors on the other hand connected in series. Should the vehicle describe a curve in this case and for this purpose bedspielswemse the oil supply to the engine 3 must be throttled, then when the main control slide 5 is adjusted, the short-circuit diaphragm opens 8 gradually and allows part of the oil to flow back directly into the sump Io.
Wird die Umsteuereinrichtung 7 in die punktiert dargestellte Lage gebracht, dann werden die Verbindungen zwischen den beiden Pumpen und den beiden Motoren unterbrochen und damit die beiden Pumpen-Motor-Systemevoneinandergetrennt. Gleichzeitig werden die Kurzschlußleitungen unterbrochen und damit die Kurzschlußschieber 8 und 9 unwirksam gemacht.If the reversing device 7 is in the position shown in dotted lines then the connections between the two pumps and the two are made Motors interrupted and thus the two pump-motor systems separated from one another. At the same time, the short-circuit lines are interrupted and thus the short-circuit slide 8 and 9 made ineffective.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED20011A DE952865C (en) | 1955-03-13 | 1955-03-13 | Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED20011A DE952865C (en) | 1955-03-13 | 1955-03-13 | Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE952865C true DE952865C (en) | 1956-11-22 |
Family
ID=7036574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED20011A Expired DE952865C (en) | 1955-03-13 | 1955-03-13 | Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE952865C (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1020533B (en) * | 1956-06-08 | 1957-12-05 | Ver Westdeutsche Waggonfab | Device for controlling the hydrostatic drive of vehicles, in particular forklift trucks |
DE1043096B (en) * | 1957-03-26 | 1958-11-06 | Max Adolf Mueller Dipl Ing | Hydrostatic transmission for driving vehicles |
DE1152313B (en) * | 1960-06-22 | 1963-08-01 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Hydrostatic drive for motor vehicles |
DE1258284B (en) * | 1962-03-14 | 1968-01-04 | Maschfab Eisengiesserei Beien | Hydrostatic drive for all-terrain vehicles |
DE1296024B (en) * | 1963-06-25 | 1969-05-22 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Control device for a hydrostatic drive for vehicles |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2060220A (en) * | 1933-06-13 | 1936-11-10 | Laval Steam Turbine Co | Automobile transmission |
FR1068450A (en) * | 1951-12-28 | 1954-06-24 | Drive unit with pressurized oil pump and oil motors, hydraulically driven, especially for heavy vehicles |
-
1955
- 1955-03-13 DE DED20011A patent/DE952865C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2060220A (en) * | 1933-06-13 | 1936-11-10 | Laval Steam Turbine Co | Automobile transmission |
FR1068450A (en) * | 1951-12-28 | 1954-06-24 | Drive unit with pressurized oil pump and oil motors, hydraulically driven, especially for heavy vehicles |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1020533B (en) * | 1956-06-08 | 1957-12-05 | Ver Westdeutsche Waggonfab | Device for controlling the hydrostatic drive of vehicles, in particular forklift trucks |
DE1043096B (en) * | 1957-03-26 | 1958-11-06 | Max Adolf Mueller Dipl Ing | Hydrostatic transmission for driving vehicles |
DE1152313B (en) * | 1960-06-22 | 1963-08-01 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Hydrostatic drive for motor vehicles |
DE1258284B (en) * | 1962-03-14 | 1968-01-04 | Maschfab Eisengiesserei Beien | Hydrostatic drive for all-terrain vehicles |
DE1258284C2 (en) * | 1962-03-14 | 1973-02-22 | Und Eisengiesserei A Beien Mas | Hydrostatic drive for all-terrain vehicles |
DE1296024B (en) * | 1963-06-25 | 1969-05-22 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Control device for a hydrostatic drive for vehicles |
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