DE952865C - Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission - Google Patents

Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission

Info

Publication number
DE952865C
DE952865C DED20011A DED0020011A DE952865C DE 952865 C DE952865 C DE 952865C DE D20011 A DED20011 A DE D20011A DE D0020011 A DED0020011 A DE D0020011A DE 952865 C DE952865 C DE 952865C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
motors
short
hydrostatic transmission
main control
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED20011A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bernhard Jung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Demag Baggerfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Demag Baggerfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Demag Baggerfabrik GmbH filed Critical Demag Baggerfabrik GmbH
Priority to DED20011A priority Critical patent/DE952865C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE952865C publication Critical patent/DE952865C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D11/00Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
    • B62D11/02Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
    • B62D11/06Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source
    • B62D11/10Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears
    • B62D11/14Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source
    • B62D11/18Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of a single main power source using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears differential power outputs being effected by additional power supply to one side, e.g. power originating from secondary power source the additional power supply being supplied hydraulically
    • B62D11/183Control systems therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/10Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of fluid gearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H39/00Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution
    • F16H39/02Rotary fluid gearing using pumps and motors of the volumetric type, i.e. passing a predetermined volume of fluid per revolution with liquid motors at a distance from liquid pumps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Gleiskettenfahrzeug, bei dem jeder Gleiskette als Antriebsmittel ein hydraulischer Motor zugeordnet ist. Diese beiden Motoren können von einer gemeinsamen hydraulischen Pumpe versorgt werden.The invention relates to a caterpillar vehicle in which each A hydraulic motor is assigned to a crawler belt as the drive means. These two Motors can be supplied by a common hydraulic pump.

Bei Gleiskettenfahrzeugen wird nun häufig die Forderung gestellt, bei geringen Fahrwiderständen, z. B. auf einer Straße, mit einer höheren als der sonst üblichen Geschwindigkeit fahren zu können. Zu diesem Zweck hat man die Steuermittel so ausgebildet, daß die beiden Motoren wahlweise parallel oder hintereinander geschaltet werden können. Dann werden im letztgenannten Falle die Motoren n t der doppelten Flüssigkeitsmenge, jedoch mit halbem Druck, im Vergleich zum erstgenannten Falle beaufschlagt. Wegen der verdoppelten Flüssigkeitsmenge, die durch die Motoren gedrückt wird, wird eine doppelte Drehzahl an den Flüssigkeitsmotoren erreicht und damit die Möglichkeit geschaffen, bei geringem Fahrwiderstand mit erhöhter Geschwindigkeit zu fahren.In the case of caterpillar vehicles, the requirement is now often made with low driving resistances, z. B. on a street with a higher than that otherwise normal speed to be able to drive. For this purpose one has the tax means designed so that the two motors can be connected in parallel or in series can be. Then, in the latter case, the motors n t are doubled Amount of liquid, but with half the pressure, compared to the first-mentioned case applied. Because of the doubled amount of fluid that is pushed through the motors is, a double speed is reached on the liquid motors and thus created the possibility of low driving resistance at increased speed to drive.

Bei hintereinan dergeschalteten Motoren laufen diese mit gleichen Drehzahlen. Dann läßt sich das Fahrzeug aber nicht, wie bei parallel geschalteten Motoren, dadurch lenken, daß man den Motoren unterschiedliche Flüssigkeitsmengen zuführt.When motors are connected in series, these run with the same Speeds. Then, however, the vehicle cannot be operated, as is the case with parallel-connected Engines, steer by giving the engines different amounts of fluid feeds.

Die Erfindung gibt einen Weg an, wie sich auch bei hintereinandergeschalteten Motoren diesen ungleiche Ölmengen zuführen lassen, und schlägt demgemäß vor, die Hauptsteuerschieber der Motoren mit je einer Kurzschlußschaltung zu ver . her, die nur bei der Schnellgangschaltung zur Wirkung gebracht werden. Dann ist es möglich, durch teilweise Frei, gabe der Kurzschlußverbindung eine kleinere oder größere Menge öl an dem einen oder dem anderen Motor vorbeifließen zu lassen und damit die Drehzahl zu verringern. Beim Durchgang des Kurzschlußschiebers durch seine Mittellage herrscht für den betreffenden Motor völliger Kurzschluß, der beim allmählichen Weiterregeln des Motors auf Gegendruck und damit auf Umkehrung der Drehrichtung wieder vermindert wird.The invention specifies a way, as is also the case with series-connected Motors can supply these unequal amounts of oil, and accordingly suggests the Main control spool of the motors with one short circuit each to ver. here that can only be brought into effect with the overdrive shift. Then it is possible by partially releasing, the short-circuit connection gave a smaller or larger amount Allowing oil to flow past one or the other engine and thus the speed to reduce. When the short-circuit slide passes through its central position Complete short-circuit for the motor in question, which occurs with gradual further regulation of the motor to counter pressure and thus to reversing the direction of rotation again will.

Gemäß der weiteren Erfindung werden Hauptsteuerschieber und Kurzschlußschieber so aufeinander abgestimmt, daß der Gesamtdurchtrittsquerschnitt in jedem Falle gleichbleibt.According to the further invention, the main control slide and short-circuit slide coordinated in such a way that the total passage cross-section remains the same in every case.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Schaltschema nach der Erfindung für ein Gleiskettenfahrzeug wiedergegeben, bei dem jedem Motor eine besondere Pumpe zugeordnet ist. Mit I und z sind die beiden Pumpen und mit 3 und 4 die beiden Motoren bezeichnet. 5a und 6a sind die Bedienungsmittel für die Motorhauptsteuerschieber 5 und 6, während mit 7, das Bedienungsmittel für die Umsteuereinrichtung 7 von normal auf Schnellgang bezeichnet ist. In der dargestellten Lage ist dieses Steuermittel auf Schnellgang eingestellt. Die Hauptsteuerschieber 5 und 6 sind auf volle Drehzahl der Motoren in gleicher Drehrichtung eingestellt. In diesem Falle sind die Kurzschlußschieber 8 und 9 unwirksam.In the drawing is a circuit diagram according to the invention for a caterpillar vehicle reproduced, in which each motor is assigned a special pump. With I and z are the two pumps and 3 and 4 the two motors. 5a and 6a are the operating means for the motor main control spool 5 and 6, while with 7, the operating means for the reversing device 7 from normal to overdrive is designated. In the position shown, this control means is on overdrive set. The main control spools 5 and 6 are at full speed of the motors set in the same direction of rotation. In this case, the short circuit slide 8 and 9 ineffective.

Wie das Schaltschema erkennen läßt, sind bei der dargestellten Lage der Schnellgangschaltung die beiden Pumpen parallel, die beiden Motoren hingegen hintereinandergeschaltet. Soll in diesem Falle das Fahrzeug eine Kurve beschreiben und muß zu diesem Zweck bedspielswemse die Ölzufuhr zu dem Motor 3 gedrosselt werden, dann öffnet sich beim Verstellen des Hauptsteuerschiebers 5 der Kurzschlußschireber 8 allmählich und läßt einen Teil des Öls unmittelbar in den Sammelbehälter Io zurückfließen.As the circuit diagram shows, are in the position shown the overdrive shift the two pumps in parallel, the two motors on the other hand connected in series. Should the vehicle describe a curve in this case and for this purpose bedspielswemse the oil supply to the engine 3 must be throttled, then when the main control slide 5 is adjusted, the short-circuit diaphragm opens 8 gradually and allows part of the oil to flow back directly into the sump Io.

Wird die Umsteuereinrichtung 7 in die punktiert dargestellte Lage gebracht, dann werden die Verbindungen zwischen den beiden Pumpen und den beiden Motoren unterbrochen und damit die beiden Pumpen-Motor-Systemevoneinandergetrennt. Gleichzeitig werden die Kurzschlußleitungen unterbrochen und damit die Kurzschlußschieber 8 und 9 unwirksam gemacht.If the reversing device 7 is in the position shown in dotted lines then the connections between the two pumps and the two are made Motors interrupted and thus the two pump-motor systems separated from one another. At the same time, the short-circuit lines are interrupted and thus the short-circuit slide 8 and 9 made ineffective.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Durch ein hydrostatisches Getriebe antreibbares Gleiskettenfahrzeug, bei dem wenigstens eine hydraulische Pumpe zwei hydraulische Motoren antreibt, die wahlweise parallel oder hintereinander schaltbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hauptsteuerschieber (5, 6) der Motoren mit je einem Kurzschlußschieber (8, 9) versehen sind, welche die Zufuhr von ungleichen Flüssigkeitsmengen an die hintereinandergeschalteten hydraulischen Motoren ermöglichen. z. Gleiskettenfahrzeug nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Betätigung des Kurzschlußschiebers der Hauptsteuerschieber so beeinflußt wird, daß de, Gesamtdurchtrittsquerschnitt gleichbleibt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. i o68 4.5o; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 oho 22o.PATENT CLAIMS: I. Drivable by a hydrostatic transmission Crawler vehicle with at least one hydraulic pump and two hydraulic Drives motors that can be switched either in parallel or in series, thereby characterized in that the main control slide (5, 6) of the motors each with a short-circuit slide (8, 9) are provided, which allow the supply of unequal amounts of liquid to the enable hydraulic motors connected in series. z. Caterpillar according to claim I, characterized in that when the short-circuit slide is actuated the main control spool is influenced in such a way that de, total flow area remains the same. Documents considered: French patent specification No. i o68 4.5o; U.S. Patent No. 2 oho 22o.
DED20011A 1955-03-13 1955-03-13 Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission Expired DE952865C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED20011A DE952865C (en) 1955-03-13 1955-03-13 Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED20011A DE952865C (en) 1955-03-13 1955-03-13 Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE952865C true DE952865C (en) 1956-11-22

Family

ID=7036574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED20011A Expired DE952865C (en) 1955-03-13 1955-03-13 Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE952865C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1020533B (en) * 1956-06-08 1957-12-05 Ver Westdeutsche Waggonfab Device for controlling the hydrostatic drive of vehicles, in particular forklift trucks
DE1043096B (en) * 1957-03-26 1958-11-06 Max Adolf Mueller Dipl Ing Hydrostatic transmission for driving vehicles
DE1152313B (en) * 1960-06-22 1963-08-01 Lucas Industries Ltd Hydrostatic drive for motor vehicles
DE1258284B (en) * 1962-03-14 1968-01-04 Maschfab Eisengiesserei Beien Hydrostatic drive for all-terrain vehicles
DE1296024B (en) * 1963-06-25 1969-05-22 Eaton Yale & Towne Control device for a hydrostatic drive for vehicles

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2060220A (en) * 1933-06-13 1936-11-10 Laval Steam Turbine Co Automobile transmission
FR1068450A (en) * 1951-12-28 1954-06-24 Drive unit with pressurized oil pump and oil motors, hydraulically driven, especially for heavy vehicles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2060220A (en) * 1933-06-13 1936-11-10 Laval Steam Turbine Co Automobile transmission
FR1068450A (en) * 1951-12-28 1954-06-24 Drive unit with pressurized oil pump and oil motors, hydraulically driven, especially for heavy vehicles

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1020533B (en) * 1956-06-08 1957-12-05 Ver Westdeutsche Waggonfab Device for controlling the hydrostatic drive of vehicles, in particular forklift trucks
DE1043096B (en) * 1957-03-26 1958-11-06 Max Adolf Mueller Dipl Ing Hydrostatic transmission for driving vehicles
DE1152313B (en) * 1960-06-22 1963-08-01 Lucas Industries Ltd Hydrostatic drive for motor vehicles
DE1258284B (en) * 1962-03-14 1968-01-04 Maschfab Eisengiesserei Beien Hydrostatic drive for all-terrain vehicles
DE1258284C2 (en) * 1962-03-14 1973-02-22 Und Eisengiesserei A Beien Mas Hydrostatic drive for all-terrain vehicles
DE1296024B (en) * 1963-06-25 1969-05-22 Eaton Yale & Towne Control device for a hydrostatic drive for vehicles

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102007013076B4 (en) hydraulic transmission
DE19934782C2 (en) Method and arrangement for controlling a hydraulic vehicle drive
DE2009611A1 (en) Hydraulic drive system with several drive motors
DE1580846A1 (en) Device for power transmission in driven, steerable vehicles
DE2264014A1 (en) HYDRAULIC DRIVE AND STEERING SYSTEM FOR TRACKED VEHICLES
DE10221163A1 (en) Automatic downshift and override control for a transmission
DE69105304T2 (en) Automatic drive.
DE952865C (en) Tracked vehicle driven by a hydrostatic transmission
DE3539220A1 (en) CONTROL DEVICE FOR A HYDROSTATIC GEARBOX
DE2127126A1 (en) Reversing device
DE1455957A1 (en) Motor system for land vehicles with thermal engine and hydrostatic power transmission
DED0020011MA (en)
DE867657C (en) Overlay steering gear for caterpillar vehicles
DE1043096B (en) Hydrostatic transmission for driving vehicles
DE3613661C2 (en)
DE1140469B (en) Hydrostatic single drive for heavy all-terrain vehicles, especially earthmoving machines, construction equipment and recovery vehicles
DE2949297A1 (en) CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A CONTINUOUSLY ADJUSTABLE GEARBOX
DE2225473A1 (en) Device for feeding a pressurized medium with two reversible pressure generators
DE2924983C2 (en)
DE2028428A1 (en) Hydraulic power transmission device with hydraulic motors which are provided with a device for freewheeling a position
DE2230769A1 (en) COMMERCIAL VEHICLE WITH A TILTING CAB
DE2446727A1 (en) Steering system for endless chain driven vehicles - has hydraulically braked or driven epicyclic gear steering trim unit
DE1096215B (en) Caterpillar
DE1004483B (en) Switching arrangement of several displacement pumps for gradual regulation of the total delivery rate
DE1161768B (en) Hydrostatic drive, especially for the chassis of a motor vehicle