DE9416152U1 - Carpeting - Google Patents
CarpetingInfo
- Publication number
- DE9416152U1 DE9416152U1 DE9416152U DE9416152U DE9416152U1 DE 9416152 U1 DE9416152 U1 DE 9416152U1 DE 9416152 U DE9416152 U DE 9416152U DE 9416152 U DE9416152 U DE 9416152U DE 9416152 U1 DE9416152 U1 DE 9416152U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carpet
- mat
- elastic fabric
- natural
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 101100491335 Caenorhabditis elegans mat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/02—Carpets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/06—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/126—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- D06N2209/128—Non-permeable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1607—Degradability
- D06N2209/1614—Biodegradable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/06—Building materials
- D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Description
• · · &igr;• · · &igr;
Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf einen Teppichboden der im Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruchs 1 angegebenen Art.The innovation relates to a carpet of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Teppichboden dieser Art sind besonders strapazierfähig, so daß sie insbesondere auf Messen und Ausstellungen verwendet werden, wo sie einer sehr großen Dauerbelastung ausgesetzt sind. Die Strapazierfähigkeit dieser Teppichboden ist eine Folge der harten Naturfasern aus denen sie aufgebaut sind. Ein derartig harter Teppichboden hat jedoch den Nachteil, praktisch keine Trittelastizität zu besitzen. Das Begehen eines derartigen Teppichbodens ist daher anstrengend und auf Dauer sehr ermüdend. Nicht zuletzt ist es auch sehr gelenkschädigend.Carpets of this type are particularly hard-wearing, so they are used in particular at trade fairs and exhibitions, where they are subjected to very high levels of constant wear and tear. The hardness of these carpets is a result of the hard natural fibers they are made of. However, such hard carpets have the disadvantage of having practically no elasticity when walked on. Walking on such a carpet is therefore strenuous and very tiring in the long run. Last but not least, it is also very damaging to the joints.
Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Teppichboden zu schaffen, der extrem strapazierfähig ist und trotzdem eine gute Trittelastizität aufweist. Zusätzlich soll der Teppichboden nach dem Gebrauch vollständig natürlich verrottbar sein.The innovation is based on the task of creating a carpet that is extremely hardwearing and yet still has good elasticity when walked on. In addition, the carpet should be able to decompose completely naturally after use.
Diese Aufgabe wird neuerungsgemäß mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Schutzanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.This problem is solved according to the innovation with the features specified in the characterising part of claim 1.
Ein unterseitiges Belegen der aus harten Naturfasern geflochtenen oder gewebten Matte mit einem elastischen Gewebe erzielt auf überraschend einfache Weise die gewünschte Trittelastizität des Teppichbodens. Da die oberseitige Nutzschicht des Teppichbodens weiterhin ausschließlich von harten Naturfasern gebildet ist, bleibt die gewünschte Strapazierfähigkeit des Teppichbodens erhalten. Selbst wenn mit den Schuhen Sand auf den Teppichboden getragen wird, kann dieser die aus Hartfasern bestehende Nutzschicht in keiner Weise beschädigen. Damit die Verschleißfestigkeit des Teppichbodens in keiner Weise durch das elastische Gewebe beeinträchtigt wird, wird dieses mit der Matte verklebt, wobei vorzugsweise eine flächenhafte Verbindung vorgesehen ist. Dies verhindert zuverlässig ein Ablösen des elastischen Gewebes von der Matte infolge der Trittbelastung. Zusätzlich sorgt die Klebeschicht bereits für eineCovering the underside of the mat, which is braided or woven from hard natural fibers, with an elastic fabric achieves the desired elasticity of the carpet in a surprisingly simple way. Since the top layer of the carpet is still made exclusively from hard natural fibers, the desired durability of the carpet is maintained. Even if sand is carried onto the carpet with shoes, it cannot damage the hard fiber wear layer in any way. To ensure that the wear resistance of the carpet is not impaired in any way by the elastic fabric, it is glued to the mat, preferably with a surface connection. This reliably prevents the elastic fabric from detaching from the mat as a result of the impact. In addition, the adhesive layer already ensures a
gewisse Elastizität. Da das elastische Gewebe aus Naturfasern aufgebaut ist und die Klebeschicht aus Naturlatex besteht, kann der Teppichboden in überraschender Weise durch natürliche Verrottung rückstandsfrei entsorgt werden. Der Teppichboden kann daher besonders einfach in einer Kompostieranlage entsorgt werden und muß nicht kostspielig als Sondermüll deponiert werden. Der Teppichboden und insbesondere der Klebebelag zersetzen sich dabei in ihre Bestandteile, wobei keinerlei giftige Stoffe entstehen oder freigegeben werden. Insbesondere entstehen bei der Kompostierung keine, die Umwelt belastenden Gase. Trotz der günstigen Verrottbarkeit hält der Naturlatex die Matte und das elastische Gewebe über die gesamte Nutzungsdauer des Teppichbodens optimal zusammen, da er mit allen Naturfasern eine gute Verbindung eingeht.certain elasticity. Since the elastic fabric is made of natural fibers and the adhesive layer is made of natural latex, the carpet can surprisingly be disposed of without leaving any residue through natural decomposition. The carpet can therefore be disposed of particularly easily in a composting plant and does not have to be disposed of as hazardous waste at great expense. The carpet and in particular the adhesive cover decompose into their components, whereby no toxic substances are created or released. In particular, no gases are produced during composting that could pollute the environment. Despite the favorable decomposability, the natural latex holds the mat and the elastic fabric together optimally over the entire service life of the carpet, as it forms a good bond with all natural fibers.
Die Ausbildung der Klebeschicht als geschlossener Film, was vorzugsweise durch eine etwas stärkere Auftragung der Latexschicht erzielt wird, gemäß Anspruch 2 ist besonders vorteilhaft, da dieser Film gleichzeitig als Feuchtigkeitsversiegelung dient. In die Matte eindringende Feuchtigkeit kann daher nicht bis zum elastischen Gewebe, welches als Feuchtigkeitsspeicher dienen könnte, eindringen. Die harten Naturfasern der Matte geben aufgrund ihrer geringen Oberfläche Feuchtigkeit sehr leicht wieder ab. Dem gegenüber könnte ein mit Feuchtigkeit vollgesogenes, elastisches Gewebe ein ständiges Feuchthalten der Matte bewirken, was einen vorzeitigen Rotteprozeß auslösen könnte. Die Feuchtigkeitsversiegelung erhöht demnach die Lebensdauer des Teppichbodens beträchtlich. Außerdem wird hierdurch stets die größtmögliche Klebefläche erreicht, was die Festigkeit der Verbindung erhöht.The formation of the adhesive layer as a closed film, which is preferably achieved by applying the latex layer somewhat more thickly, according to claim 2 is particularly advantageous, since this film also serves as a moisture seal. Moisture penetrating the mat cannot therefore penetrate to the elastic fabric, which could serve as a moisture reservoir. The hard natural fibers of the mat release moisture very easily due to their small surface area. In contrast, an elastic fabric saturated with moisture could keep the mat constantly moist, which could trigger a premature rotting process. The moisture seal therefore increases the service life of the carpet considerably. In addition, the largest possible adhesive surface is always achieved, which increases the strength of the connection.
Die Anwendung des Merkmals gemäß Anspruch 3 ist vorteilhaft, da mineralische Zusätze im Naturlatex die Auftragung einer erheblich verstärkten Klebeschicht ermöglichen. Die verstärkte Klebeschicht ergibt eine innigere Verbindung zwischen der Matte und dem elastischen Gewebe, da Unebenheiten der Matte durch die Klebeschicht ausgeglichen werden. Eine stärkere Klebeschicht verbessert außerdem die Feuchtigkeitsversiegelung. Außerdem stören mineralische Zusätze bei der Verrottung des Teppichbodens zu dessen Entsorgung in keiner Weise.The use of the feature according to claim 3 is advantageous because mineral additives in the natural latex enable the application of a significantly reinforced adhesive layer. The reinforced adhesive layer results in a more intimate connection between the mat and the elastic fabric, since unevenness in the mat is compensated by the adhesive layer. A stronger adhesive layer also improves the moisture seal. In addition, mineral additives do not interfere in any way with the rotting of the carpet for its disposal.
&igr; &igr;&igr;&igr;
Anhand der Zeichnung wird ein Ausfiihrungsbeispiel des neuerungsgemäßen Teppichbodens in vergrößertem Maßstab dargestellt.The drawing shows an example of the new carpet on an enlarged scale.
Figur 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung des Teppichbodens 1, dessen einzelne Lagen zur Verdeutlichung des Aufbaus verschieden lang abgeschnitten sind. Der Teppichboden 1 ist von einer Matte 2 und einem darunterliegenden elastischen Gewebe 3 gebildet. Die Matte 2 und das elastische Gewebe 3 sind mittels einer Klebeschicht aus Naturlatex 4 untrennbar verbunden. Die Matte 2 ist geflochten, wobei sie ein Flachgewebe bildet. Alternativ könnte die Matte 2 auch als Rippen- oder Diagonalgewebe ausgeführt sein. Sie ist aus harten Naturfasern, vorzugsweise aus Sisal- oder Kokosfasera hergestellt. Sie besteht aus einem Schuß 5 und einer senkrecht dazu verlaufenden Kette 6, die miteinander verflochten sind. Als weitere Alternative könnte die Matte 2 auch aus Hartfasern gewebt sein. Die Matte 2 ist ein festes Gewebe, welches für sich allein genommen einen strapazierfähigen, stabilen Teppichboden bildet.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the carpet 1, the individual layers of which are cut to different lengths to illustrate the structure. The carpet 1 is made of a mat 2 and an underlying elastic fabric 3. The mat 2 and the elastic fabric 3 are inseparably connected by means of an adhesive layer made of natural latex 4. The mat 2 is braided, forming a flat fabric. Alternatively, the mat 2 could also be designed as a ribbed or diagonal fabric. It is made of hard natural fibers, preferably sisal or coconut fiber. It consists of a weft 5 and a warp 6 running perpendicular to it, which are interwoven with one another. As a further alternative, the mat 2 could also be woven from hard fibers. The mat 2 is a strong fabric which, on its own, forms a hard-wearing, stable carpet.
Das an der Matte 2 unterseitig festgeklebte elastische Gewebe 3 ist im wesentlichen von einem Wollvlies oder Filz 7 gebildet. Es dient zur Erhöhung der Trittelastizität des Teppichbodens 1. Das Wollvlies oder der Filz 7 weist oberseitig ein aufgenadeltes Baumwollgewebe 8 auf, welches von Schuß 9 und Kette 10 gebildet ist. Es stabilisiert das elastische Gewebe 3 in Querrichtung, ohne die Elastizität in Trittrichtung zu beeinträchtigen. Durch die Erhöhung der Stabilität des elastischen Gewebes 3 verlängert sich die Lebensdauer des Teppichbodens 1. Zur Erzielung einer optimalen Klebeverbindung zwischen der Matte 2 und dem elastischen Gewebe 3 werden beide gegeneinander derart gepreßt, daß sich die Oberfläche 3 a des elastischen Gewebes 3 an die Unterfläche 2a der Matte 2 anpaßt. Dies ergibt eine beträchtliche Oberflächenvergrößerung der Naturlatexschicht 4, was die Klebeverbindung in ihrer Widerstandsfähigkeit verbessert.The elastic fabric 3 glued to the underside of the mat 2 is essentially made of a wool fleece or felt 7. It serves to increase the elasticity of the carpet 1 when walked on. The wool fleece or felt 7 has a needled cotton fabric 8 on the top, which is made up of weft 9 and warp 10. It stabilizes the elastic fabric 3 in the transverse direction without affecting the elasticity in the direction of walking. Increasing the stability of the elastic fabric 3 extends the life of the carpet 1. To achieve an optimal adhesive bond between the mat 2 and the elastic fabric 3, both are pressed against each other in such a way that the surface 3a of the elastic fabric 3 adapts to the underside 2a of the mat 2. This results in a considerable increase in the surface area of the natural latex layer 4, which improves the adhesive bond's resistance.
Da der Teppichboden 1 ausschließlich aus natürlichen Rohstoffen wie Sisal- oder Kokosfasera, Wolle, Baumwolle und Naturlatex aufgebaut ist, kann der Teppichboden 1 problemlos durch natürliche Kompostierung entsorgt werden. Es werden bei derSince the carpet 1 is made exclusively from natural raw materials such as sisal or coconut fiber, wool, cotton and natural latex, the carpet 1 can be easily disposed of through natural composting.
&ggr;. .&ggr;. .
Kompostierung weder giftige Stoffe freigegeben, noch entstehen sie dabei. Der Teppichboden 1 kann daher problemlos entsorgt werden. Da dabei kein Sondermüll anfallt, belastet die Entsorgung dieses Teppichbodens 1 die Umwelt in keiner Weise.Composting neither releases nor produces toxic substances. The carpet 1 can therefore be disposed of without any problem. Since no hazardous waste is generated, the disposal of this carpet 1 does not harm the environment in any way.
PATENTA^WAfcC" . ..PATENTA^WAfcC" . ..
DIPL.-ING. VOLKER'SASSfe : . \DIPL.-ING. VOLKER'SASSfe : . \
EUROPEAN PATEN?·'^EUROPEAN SPONSORS?·'^
Patentanwalt Dipl.-lng. V. Sasse, ParreutstraOe 27, D 85049 lngolstadtPatent Attorney Dipl.-lng. V. Sasse, Parreutstrasse 27, D 85049 Ingolstadt
Parreutstraße 27 D 85049 INGOLSTADT Telefon 0841/82082 Telefax 0841/82083Parreutstrasse 27 D 85049 INGOLSTADT Telephone 0841/82082 Fax 0841/82083
Bankkonten:Bank accounts:
Dresdner Bank lngolstadt 1 723 935 BLZ 721 800 02Dresdner Bank lngolstadt 1 723 935 Bank code 721 800 02
Postscheckkonto München 225 940-800 BLZ 700 100 80Postal checking account Munich 225 940-800 Bank code 700 100 80
05.10.1994
Kch-1 GM05.10.1994
Kch-1 GM
S/MS/M
Anmelder: Gunnar Koch, Kreuzstr. 2 + 4, 97990 WeikersheimRegistrant: Gunnar Koch, Kreuzstr. 2 + 4, 97990 Weikersheim
/I/I
1. Teppichboden mit einer Nutzschicht aus harten Naturfasern, vorzugsweise Sisal- oder Kokosfasern, welche zu einer Matte geflochten oder gewebt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Matte (2) unterseitig mit einem elastischen Gewebe (3) aus Naturfasern belegt ist, wobei das elastische Gewebe (3) mit der Matte (2) durch Naturlatex (4) verklebt ist.1. Carpet with a wear layer made of hard natural fibers, preferably sisal or coconut fibers, which are braided or woven into a mat, characterized in that the mat (2) is covered on the underside with an elastic fabric (3) made of natural fibers, the elastic fabric (3) being glued to the mat (2) by natural latex (4).
2. Teppichboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Naturlatex (4) als geschlossener Film aufgetragen ist.2. Carpet according to claim 1, characterized in that the natural latex (4) is applied as a closed film.
3. Teppichboden nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Naturlatex (4) mit mineralischen Zusätzen versehen ist.3. Carpet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the natural latex (4) is provided with mineral additives.
4. Teppichboden nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Naturlatex (4) ausschließlich mit Kaliumhydroxid konserviert ist.4. Carpet according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the natural latex (4) is preserved exclusively with potassium hydroxide.
5. Teppichboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Gewebe (3) zumindest ein Wollvlies oder einen Filz (7) aufweist.5. Carpet according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic fabric (3) comprises at least one wool fleece or a felt (7).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9416152U DE9416152U1 (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1994-10-07 | Carpeting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9416152U DE9416152U1 (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1994-10-07 | Carpeting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9416152U1 true DE9416152U1 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
Family
ID=6914601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9416152U Expired - Lifetime DE9416152U1 (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1994-10-07 | Carpeting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9416152U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29610846U1 (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1996-09-12 | Koch, Gunnar, 97990 Weikersheim | Multi-layer carpet tile |
| FR2739635A1 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-11 | Jaegler & Cie | Carpeting bonding to an underlay for longer life floor covering |
| WO1999019557A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering with woven face |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9316214U1 (en) * | 1993-10-23 | 1994-01-05 | Schmidt, Franz, 85057 Ingolstadt | Textile carpet |
| DE9400261U1 (en) * | 1994-01-08 | 1994-03-10 | Dekowe Schürholz Teppichfabrik GmbH, 46284 Dorsten | Woven flooring |
-
1994
- 1994-10-07 DE DE9416152U patent/DE9416152U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9316214U1 (en) * | 1993-10-23 | 1994-01-05 | Schmidt, Franz, 85057 Ingolstadt | Textile carpet |
| DE9400261U1 (en) * | 1994-01-08 | 1994-03-10 | Dekowe Schürholz Teppichfabrik GmbH, 46284 Dorsten | Woven flooring |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Produkt-Kurz-Information der Fa. greenline, teppichböden, 30.11.92 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2739635A1 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-11 | Jaegler & Cie | Carpeting bonding to an underlay for longer life floor covering |
| DE29610846U1 (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1996-09-12 | Koch, Gunnar, 97990 Weikersheim | Multi-layer carpet tile |
| WO1999019557A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering with woven face |
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