DE933800C - Device for putting together collections consisting of several individual pieces - Google Patents

Device for putting together collections consisting of several individual pieces

Info

Publication number
DE933800C
DE933800C DESCH14053A DESC014053A DE933800C DE 933800 C DE933800 C DE 933800C DE SCH14053 A DESCH14053 A DE SCH14053A DE SC014053 A DESC014053 A DE SC014053A DE 933800 C DE933800 C DE 933800C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
relay
microphone
sound
individual pieces
several individual
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH14053A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH14053A priority Critical patent/DE933800C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE933800C publication Critical patent/DE933800C/en
Priority to DESCH19077A priority patent/DE1079547B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • B65G1/1376—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on a commissioning conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/46—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
    • B65G47/48—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers
    • B65G47/49—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to bodily destination marks on either articles or load-carriers without bodily contact between article or load carrier and automatic control device, e.g. the destination marks being electrically or electronically detected

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zum Zusammenstellen von aus mehreren Einzelstücken bestehenden Kollektionen Zusatz zum Patent 932 477 Biei Tlransportanlagen ist es häufig nötig, einen Teil der transportierten Güter an einer bestimmten Stelle vom Hauptband abzuzweigen und auf andere Bänder oder Transportwege zu überführen.Device for putting together from several individual pieces Collections addition to patent 932 477 In the case of oil transport systems, it is often necessary to divert part of the transported goods from the main belt at a certain point and to transfer them to other belts or transport routes.

Bei Anlagen nach dem Patent 932 477 ist dieses Problem dadurch besonders schwierig, weil diese Ab zweigungsnotwendigkeit eines bestimmten Transportgutes sich mitunter erst während des Transportes auf dem Band herausstellt. So etwa dann, wenn z. B. beim Zusammenstellen von Paketen verschiedenartigen Inhalts sich herausstellt, daß die eine oder andere in einer Bestellung aufgeführte Ware zur Zeit nicht am Lager ist. Die so zusammengestellten, nicht vollständigen Einheiten müssen dann, nachdem sie alle Stationen passiert haben, aus dem Strom der kompletten Paketzusammenstellungen abgeleitet werden, um irgendwie später gesondert zu Ende gepackt zu werden oder sonstwie anders als die vollständigen Zusammenstellungen behandelt zu werden. In systems according to the patent 932 477 this problem is particular difficult, because this from the need for a certain cargo to be transported sometimes only becomes apparent during transport on the belt. So about then if z. B. When putting together packages of different types of content it turns out that that one or the other product listed in an order is currently not on Warehouse is. The incomplete units assembled in this way must then after they have passed all the stations, from the stream of complete package compilations to be packed separately to the end somehow later or otherwise treated differently than the complete compilations.

Es ist nun der Zweck dieser Erfindung, die Ableitung solcher Paketzusammenstellungen oder sonstiger Transportgüter auf einfache Weise während des Laufes des Transportgutes für dieses einzelne Gut automatisch auslösen zu können. It is now the purpose of this invention to derive such packet assemblies or other transport goods in a simple manner during the course of the transport goods to be able to trigger automatically for this individual good.

Erfindungsgemäb wird zu diesem Zweck dem betreffenden Fach od. dgl. auf dem Sammeltransportband, im Beispieisfali also dem zusammenzustellen- den Paket, für den Fall, daß die Abzweigung an einer später zu passierenden Weiche (Greiforgan) erwünscht ist, eine Schallquelle - etwa in Gestalt eines weckerartig arbeitenden Gerätes mit Federwerk - beigefügt (durch Einwerfen etwa in die das Paket zusammenstellende, auf dem Transportband stehende Transportschale usw.). Wenn dieses Fach od. dgl. die zu betätigende Weiche (Greiforgan) passiert, wird rechtzeitig unter dem Einfluß des Schailfeldes seine Ableitung durch Betätigung eines Relais bewirkt, das eine Weiche stellt oder ein Greiforgan betätigt, welches das fragliche Transportgut auf einen anderen Transportweg hinüber hebt. Das Relais wird über ein Mikrophon, das die Schallwellen auffängt und das durch eine Verstärkeranlage bekannter Art die Schallenergie in elektrische Größen (Ströme, Spannungen) umsetzt, betätigt. According to the invention, the relevant subject or the like is used for this purpose. on the collective conveyor belt, in the example that is to be put together the Package, in the event that the junction at a switch to be passed later (gripping device) what is desired is a sound source - for example in the form of an alarm clock Device with spring mechanism - attached (by throwing it into, for example, the transport tray standing on the conveyor belt, etc.). If this subject or the like. the switch to be operated (gripping member) happens, is timely under the influence of the Schailfeld causes its derivation by actuating a relay, the one Switches or actuates a gripping device, which opens the transport goods in question lifts over another transport route. The relay is via a microphone that catches the sound waves and that through a known type of amplification system Converts sound energy into electrical quantities (currents, voltages), actuates.

Es können dabei Schallwellen im- gesamten Bereich benutzt werden, also im hörbaren und nicht hörbaren. Die Verstärkeranlage wird durch Einbau von Siebketten und durch Regelung ihrer Empfindlichkeit so abgestimmt, daß die Störgeräusche des Betriebsortes unter der Empfindlichkeitsgrenze des Relais bleiben. Durch Richttrichter oder sonstige Richteinrichtungen kann die Schallfelddichte am Aufriahmeorgan (Mikrophon) erhöht werden. Sound waves can be used in the entire area, so in the audible and inaudible. The amplifier system is built in by Sieve chains and adjusted by regulating their sensitivity so that the background noise of the operating location remain below the sensitivity limit of the relay. By judges or other directional devices, the sound field density on the receiving organ (microphone) increase.

Derartige erfindungsgemäße Relaisbetätigungen arbeiten sehr selektiv. Es ist also einfach zu erreichen, daß durch Beifügung entsprechender Schallquellen die Betätigung nur eines Teiles der zu pasisierenden Relais erfolgt, so daß jede praktisch erforderlich werdende Linienführung der einzelnen Transportgüter jederzeit während des Laufes auf dem Transportband automatisch ausgelöst werden kann. Es ist unschwer möglich, aus einer Anzahl von Relais, die das Transportgut passiert, nur einige zum Ansprechen zu bringen; es sind dann die MikrophonverstärkberanLagen dieser Relais so abgestimmt, daß nur sie auf die Schallwellen, die das fraglich Transportgut begleiten, ansprechen. Such relay actuations according to the invention work very selectively. It is therefore easy to achieve that by adding appropriate sound sources the actuation of only a part of the relay to be pasis takes place, so that each line routing of the individual transported goods that is becoming practically necessary at any time can be triggered automatically while running on the conveyor belt. It is Not difficult to do, only from a number of relays that the transported goods pass get some to speak up; it is then the microphone amplifiers Relays tuned so that only they respond to the sound waves that are transporting the goods in question accompany, address.

Claims (5)

PATENTANS PRÜCHE: r. Einrichtung zum Zusammenstellen von aus mehreren Einzelstücken bestehenden Kollektonen, z. B. von Paketen verschiedenartigen Inhalts, nach Patent 932 477, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß weichen- oder greiferartig ausgebildete Organe zum Abzweigen beliebiger der zu transportierenden Güter (Pakete) vom Hauptfördermittel oder von den Nebenförderern durch Relais betätigt werden, welche durch Schallwellen im hörbaren oder unhörbaren Bereich gesteuert werden. PATENTAN'S CLAIMS: r. Device for putting together from several Individual pieces of existing collections, e.g. B. of packages of different content, according to patent 932 477, characterized in that switch-like or gripper-like Organs for branching off any of the goods to be transported (packages) from the main conveyor or from the secondary conveyors through relays, which are actuated by sound waves can be controlled in the audible or inaudible range. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schallquelle über ein Mikrophon und eine Verstärkeranlage bekannter Art die Relais steuert. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sound source controls the relay via a microphone and an amplifier system of a known type. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch r oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schallquelle durch ein Federwerk betätigt wird. 3. Device according to claim r or 2, characterized in that the sound source is actuated by a spring mechanism. 4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Tonzungen bekannter Art, die dem abzuzweigenden Transportgut beigegeben werden, beim Vorübergang vor der Mikrophonverstärkeranlage des (der) Relais durch mechanische Mittel (Anblasen mit einem Luftstrom, Friktion usw.) oder durch Magnetfelder zum Schwingen gebracht werden und dadurch über den Mikrophonverstärker dasjenige Relais betätigen, das auf den betreffenden Frequenzbereich anspricht. 4. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that Sound tongues of a known type, which are added to the transported goods to be diverted, when passing in front of the microphone amplifier system of the relay (s) by mechanical Means (blowing with a stream of air, friction, etc.) or by magnetic fields to Vibrations are brought and thereby that relay via the microphone amplifier press that responds to the relevant frequency range. 5. Einrichtung nach Anspruchs bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schallfelddichte am Aufnahmeorgan (Mikrophon) des Relaissystems durch Richteinrichtungen, wie Schalltrichter, erhöht wird. 5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the sound field density on the receiving organ (microphone) of the relay system by means of directional devices, like bell jar, is increased.
DESCH14053A 1953-11-27 1953-11-27 Device for putting together collections consisting of several individual pieces Expired DE933800C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH14053A DE933800C (en) 1953-11-27 1953-11-27 Device for putting together collections consisting of several individual pieces
DESCH19077A DE1079547B (en) 1953-11-27 1955-11-21 Device for controlling the conveyor path of collections to be put together from several individual pieces

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH14053A DE933800C (en) 1953-11-27 1953-11-27 Device for putting together collections consisting of several individual pieces
DESCH19077A DE1079547B (en) 1953-11-27 1955-11-21 Device for controlling the conveyor path of collections to be put together from several individual pieces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE933800C true DE933800C (en) 1955-10-06

Family

ID=32714606

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH14053A Expired DE933800C (en) 1953-11-27 1953-11-27 Device for putting together collections consisting of several individual pieces
DESCH19077A Pending DE1079547B (en) 1953-11-27 1955-11-21 Device for controlling the conveyor path of collections to be put together from several individual pieces

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH19077A Pending DE1079547B (en) 1953-11-27 1955-11-21 Device for controlling the conveyor path of collections to be put together from several individual pieces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE933800C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1232070B (en) * 1963-06-08 1967-01-05 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Arrangement for scanning license plates by means of ultrasound

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE882012C (en) * 1946-12-31 1953-07-23 James Frederick Doust Method and device for sorting mail items
DE822101C (en) * 1950-07-30 1951-12-20 Scheidt & Bachmann A G Arrangement for monitoring and reporting the end of the train in the railroad safety system
DE918499C (en) * 1952-02-24 1954-09-27 Standard Elek Zitaets Ges A G Storage device for receiving and issuing switching commands, in particular for conveyor systems

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1232070B (en) * 1963-06-08 1967-01-05 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Arrangement for scanning license plates by means of ultrasound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1079547B (en) 1960-04-07

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