DE928528C - Process for the production of nicotinic acid esters - Google Patents

Process for the production of nicotinic acid esters

Info

Publication number
DE928528C
DE928528C DER10186A DER0010186A DE928528C DE 928528 C DE928528 C DE 928528C DE R10186 A DER10186 A DE R10186A DE R0010186 A DER0010186 A DE R0010186A DE 928528 C DE928528 C DE 928528C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nicotinic acid
oxyquinoline
acid esters
production
oxidation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER10186A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Dr Boedecker
Albrecht Dr Heymons
Willy Dr Schnabel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell Riedel de Haen AG
Original Assignee
Riedel de Haen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Riedel de Haen AG filed Critical Riedel de Haen AG
Priority to DER10186A priority Critical patent/DE928528C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE928528C publication Critical patent/DE928528C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • C07D213/803Processes of preparation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nicotinsäureestern Gegenstand des Patents 8r7 910 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nicotinsäureestern durch Oxydation von Oxychinolin und dessen im Benzolkern substituierten Abkömmlingen mit Salpetersäure und anschließende Veresterung, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß nach in üblicher Weise mit Salpetersäure, jedoch in Abwesenheit von Salzsäure und deren Oxydationsprodukten durchgeführter Oxydation das bei nachfolgendem Erhitzen erhältliche rohe Nicotinsäurenitrat direkt als solches mit Alkoholen in üblicher Weise verestert wird.Process for the production of nicotinic acid esters The subject of patent 8r7 910 is a process for the production of nicotinic acid esters by oxidation of oxyquinoline and its derivatives substituted in the benzene nucleus with nitric acid and subsequent esterification, which is characterized in that after in the usual way with nitric acid, but in the absence of Hydrochloric acid and its oxidation products carried out oxidation, the crude nicotinic acid nitrate obtainable on subsequent heating is esterified directly as such with alcohols in the usual way.

Die Vorteile dieses Verfahrens liegen darin, daß man durch die direkte Veresterung des bei der Oxydation von Oxychinolin mit Salpetersäure erhaltenen Nicotinsäurenitrates in einem Arbeitsgang und guter Ausbeute unmittelbar zu reinen Nicotinsäureestern gelangt.The advantages of this method are that you can go through the direct Esterification of the nicotinic acid nitrate obtained from the oxidation of oxyquinoline with nitric acid to pure nicotinic acid esters directly in one operation and with a good yield got.

In weiterer Ausbildung dieses Verfahrens wurde nun gefunden, daß es nicht erforderlich ist, reines Oxychinolin als Ausgangsstoff zu verwenden, sondern daß es vielmehr möglich ist, auch rohe Oxychinolingemische, wie sie bei verschiedenen bekannten technischen Prozessen, beispielsweise aus den im Benzolkern des Chinolins nitrierten oder sulfonierten Abkömmlingen, gewonnen werden, direkt als solche ungeachtet vorhandener Nebenprodukte der Oxydation und Veresterung gemäß Patent 817 910 zu unterwerfen. Das Verfahren gestattet demnach, solche Gemische als Ausgangsstoffe zu verwenden, die anfallen, wenn man technisches Chinolin ohne Zwischenschaltung von Reinigungsverfahren den bekannten Umsetzungen zur EinfÜhrung von Oxygruppen unterwirft. Derartige Gemische können bekanntlich erhebliche Anteile an Nebenprodukten und undefinierbaren Beimengungen sowie mehrere Oxychinoline enthalten, welche die Hydroxylgruppe in verschiedener Stellung am aromatischen Ring tragen. Die Tatsache, daß alle diese-Gemische bei der oxydativen Behandlung mit Salpetersäure in Verbindung mit der unmittelbaren Veresterung des entstandenen Nicotinsäurenitrates in jeweils entsprechenden relativ guten Ausbeuten direkt zu reinen Nicotinsäureestern führen, ist in der Praxis von erheblicher Bedeutung, Es ist nunmehr möglich, auch solche Oxychinolingemische zu verwerten, die bisher für die Gewinnung von-Nicotinsäureestern nicht herangezogen wurden. vielmehr mittels umständlicher und mit Verlusten verbundener Trennungsoperationen auf das bisher allein verwendete einheitliche Oxychinolin aufgearbeitet werden mußten und dabei in großen Mengen nicht verwendbare Nebenprodukte lieferten.In a further development of this process it has now been found that it is not necessary to use pure oxyquinoline as a starting material, but that it is rather possible to also use crude oxyquinoline mixtures, as they are nitrated or in various known industrial processes, for example from those in the benzene nucleus of quinoline sulfonated derivatives, are obtained 817 910 to subject directly, as such, regardless of existing by-products of oxidation and esterification as claimed. The process therefore allows the use of mixtures as starting materials that arise when technical quinoline is subjected to the known reactions for introducing oxy groups without the interposition of purification processes. As is known, mixtures of this type can contain considerable proportions of by-products and indefinable admixtures as well as several oxyquinolines which carry the hydroxyl group in various positions on the aromatic ring. The fact that all these mixtures lead directly to pure nicotinic acid esters in the oxidative treatment with nitric acid in connection with the direct esterification of the nicotinic acid nitrate formed in each case in corresponding, relatively good yields, is of considerable importance in practice To utilize oxyquinoline mixtures that were previously not used for the production of nicotinic acid esters. rather, they had to be worked up by means of cumbersome separation operations associated with losses on the uniform oxyquinoline used hitherto alone and thereby produced by-products in large quantities that could not be used.

Beispiel zoo g eines Oxychinolingemisches, das durch Alkalischmelze von sulfoniertem technischem, etwa 85- bis go°/aigem Chinolin gewonnen wurde und neben anderen Beimengungen 5-, 7- und 8-Oxychinolin enthält, werden in einer Mischung von 58 g 6o'/oiger Salpetersäure und Zoo ccm Wasser gelöst und allmählich in r kg auf 9o bis ro5° erhitzte 6o°/oige Salpetersäure eingetragen. Die entstehenden Stickoxyde werden abgeleitet, die überschüssige Salpetersäure wird abdestilliert. Der Rückstand wird einige Zeit.atif 14o bis r5o° erhitzt und dann in eine Mischung von 332 g Methylalkohol und 186 g konzentrierter Schwefelsäure eingetragen. Man erhitzt 5 Stunden unter Rückfluß und destilliert anschließend den überschüssigen Methylalkohol ab. Beim Eingießen in wäßrige Sodalösung scheidet sich der Nicotinsäuremethylester als braunes Öl ab und wird in üblicher Weise gereinigt.Example zoo g of an oxyquinoline mixture, which was obtained by alkali fusion of sulfonated technical, about 85- to go% quinoline and contains 5-, 7- and 8-oxyquinoline in addition to other admixtures, are in a mixture of 58 g 6o '/ oiger Dissolved nitric acid and zoo cc of water, and gradually added 60% nitric acid heated to 90 to 50 ° in 1 kg. The nitrogen oxides formed are diverted and the excess nitric acid is distilled off. The residue is heated for some time at between 140 and 50 ° and then added to a mixture of 332 g of methyl alcohol and 186 g of concentrated sulfuric acid. The mixture is refluxed for 5 hours and then the excess methyl alcohol is distilled off. When poured into aqueous soda solution, the methyl nicotinate separates out as a brown oil and is cleaned in the usual way.

Man erhält 61 g Nicotinsäuremethylester.61 g of methyl nicotinate are obtained.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Weitere Ausbildung des Verfahrens zur Herstellung von Nicotinsäureestern durch Oxydation von Oxychinolin mit Salpetersäure in Abwesenheit von Salzsäure und deren Oxydationsprodukten und direkte Veresterung des so erhaltenen rohen Nicotinsäurenitrates mit Alkoholen gemäß Patent 817 9ro, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man an Stelle von reinem Oxychinolin rohe Oxychinolingemische verwendet, die verschiedene, die Hydroxylgruppe in unterschiedlicher Stellung am aromatischen Kern aufweisende Oxychinoline sowie andere aus technischen Prozessen stammende Beimengungen enthalten.PATENT CLAIM: Further training of the manufacturing process of nicotinic acid esters by oxidation of oxyquinoline with nitric acid in the absence of hydrochloric acid and its oxidation products and direct esterification of the resultant crude nicotinic acid nitrates with alcohols according to patent 817 9ro, characterized in that that instead of pure oxyquinoline, crude oxyquinoline mixtures are used which different, the hydroxyl group in different positions on the aromatic nucleus containing oxyquinolines as well as other additions originating from technical processes contain.
DER10186A 1952-11-04 1952-11-04 Process for the production of nicotinic acid esters Expired DE928528C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER10186A DE928528C (en) 1952-11-04 1952-11-04 Process for the production of nicotinic acid esters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER10186A DE928528C (en) 1952-11-04 1952-11-04 Process for the production of nicotinic acid esters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE928528C true DE928528C (en) 1955-06-02

Family

ID=7398288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER10186A Expired DE928528C (en) 1952-11-04 1952-11-04 Process for the production of nicotinic acid esters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE928528C (en)

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