DE924490C - Process for the galvanic deposition of smooth shiny copper deposits from cyanidic baths - Google Patents

Process for the galvanic deposition of smooth shiny copper deposits from cyanidic baths

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Publication number
DE924490C
DE924490C DESCH10786A DESC010786A DE924490C DE 924490 C DE924490 C DE 924490C DE SCH10786 A DESCH10786 A DE SCH10786A DE SC010786 A DESC010786 A DE SC010786A DE 924490 C DE924490 C DE 924490C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
baths
galvanic deposition
copper
copper deposits
shiny copper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH10786A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Willi Dr Skaliks
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Pharma AG
Original Assignee
Schering AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering AG filed Critical Schering AG
Priority to DESCH10786A priority Critical patent/DE924490C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE924490C publication Critical patent/DE924490C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/38Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
    • C25D3/40Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper from cyanide baths, e.g. with Cu+

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur galvanischen Abscheidung glatter glänzender Kupferniederschläge aus cyanidischen Bädern Die nach den bisher bekannten Verfahren aus cyanidhaltigen alkalischen Bädern abgeschiedenen Kupferniederschläge sind im allgemeinen nicht glänzend, sobald ihre Schichtstärke über einige Mikron hinausgeht. Es gibt wohl Bäder spezieller Zusammensetzung, aus denen man nahezu glänzende Kupferschichten herstellen kann, doch treten im praktischen Betrieb oft Schwierigkeiten ein, weil der Glanz in den einzelnen Chargen oder innerhalb einer einzigen größeren Charge nicht genügend gleichmäßig ist. Die seit längerer Zeit bekannten Zusatzmittel, die als glanzsteigernd gelten, insbesondere schwefelhaltige Verbindungen, wie Natriumthiosulfat, Thioharnstoff u. dgl., sind ohne befriedigende Wirkung.Process for the galvanic deposition of smooth, shiny copper deposits from cyanide baths The processes known up to now from cyanide-containing baths Copper deposits deposited in alkaline baths are generally not shiny as soon as their layer thickness exceeds a few microns. There is probably Baths of special composition, from which one can get almost shiny copper layers can produce, but difficulties often arise in practical operation because the gloss in the individual batches or within a single larger batch is not sufficiently uniform. The additives that have been known for a long time, the are considered to increase gloss, especially compounds containing sulfur, such as sodium thiosulphate, Thiourea and the like have no satisfactory effect.

Es ist weiter bereits bekannt, daß gewisse Derivate des Acetylens, nämlich- die mehrfach ungesättigten Alkohole dieser Reihe, wie z. B. Propargylalkohol oder auch Butindiol-i,, q., eine sehr günstige Wirkung auf den Glanz und die allgemeine Oberflächenbeschaffenheit von Kupferabscheidungen ausüben. Je nach der speziellen Zusammensetzung des Bades und der Konzentration des Zusatzes wird eine mehr oder weniger starke Glanzsteigerung erhalten, und die Ungleichmäßigkeiten im Niederschlag verschwinden.It is also already known that certain derivatives of acetylene, namely- the polyunsaturated alcohols of this series, such as. B. propargyl alcohol or butynediol-i ,, q., a very beneficial effect on the gloss and the general Exercise surface quality of copper deposits. Depending on the special Composition of the bath and the concentration of the additive will be one more or less strong increase in gloss obtained, and the unevenness in the precipitation disappear.

Obwohl unter gewissen Bedingungen auch bei gewöhnlichen Temperaturen schon merkliche Verbesserungen der Oberflächenqualität des Kupfers zu verzeichnen sind, tritt die eigentliche Wirkung der Zusätze erst bei höherer Temperatur ein. Deshalb sind diese Zusätze vorwiegend für heiß betriebene Kupferbäder bestimmt, und es macht sich hierbei sehr störend bemerkbar, daß die Alkohole der Acytelenreihe insbesondere in ihrer Mischung mit Wasser verhältnismäßig leicht flüchtig sind.Although under certain conditions also at ordinary temperatures noticeable improvements in the surface quality of the copper the actual effect of the additives only takes place at a higher temperature. Therefore, these additives are mainly intended for hot copper baths, and it is very annoying that the alcohols the Acytelene series is relatively volatile, especially when mixed with water are.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß auch Zusätze der höhersiedenden und wasserlöslichen Mono- oder Polyoxyalkyläther von Alkoholen der Acetylenreihe die günstigen Wirkungen ausüben, ohne die oben geschilderten Nachteile im Gefolge zu haben. Besonders gute Ergebnisse liefert der Zusatz von Oxyalkyläthern des Propargylalkohols.It has now been found that additives of the higher-boiling and water-soluble Mono- or polyoxyalkyl ethers of alcohols of the acetylene series have the beneficial effects exercise without having the disadvantages described above as a consequence. Particularly good ones The addition of oxyalkyl ethers of propargyl alcohol provides results.

Eine vorteilhafte Nebenwirkung der Zusätze ist die -Erweiterung des Stromdichtebereiches, besonders nach höheren Stromdichten. Man kann infolgedessen mit höheren Stromdichten verkupfern als -in Bädern ohne diese Zusätze. Beispiel i Einem cyanidischen Kupferbad üblicher Zusammensetzung mit einem Gehalt von 45 gfl Kupfer und 18 g/1 freies Natriumcyanid werden o,5 bis 2 g des Oxyäthyläthers des Prop,argylalkohols zugesetzt. Bei 40° und einer Stromdichte von i Amp./qdm erhält man aus dem Bad gleichmäßige und glatte glänzende Kupferniederschläge, deren Glanz durch einen leichten Schleier nur wenig beeinträchtigt ist.A beneficial side effect of the additives is the expansion of the Current density range, especially after higher current densities. As a result, one can Copper with higher current densities than in baths without these additives. example i A cyanidic copper bath of the usual composition with a content of 45 gfl copper and 18 g / 1 free sodium cyanide are 0.5 to 2 g of the oxyethyl ether of the prop, argyl alcohol added. At 40 ° and a current density of i Amp./qdm one from the bath uniform and smooth shiny copper deposits, their shine is only slightly affected by a slight veil.

Beispiel 2 Einem rhodanidhaltigen Kupferbad folgender Zusammensetzung: 70 g/1 Kupfer, 2o g/1 freies Natriumcyanid, 5 g/l. Natriumhydroxyd werden i bis 2 g/1 Oxyäthyläther von Propargylalkohol zugesetzt. Die bei 70° mit einer Stromdichte von 5 Amp./qdm unter Bewegung der Ware abgeschiedenen Kupferüberzüge sind von einheitlichem Hochglanz.Example 2 A rhodanide-containing copper bath with the following composition: 70 g / l copper, 20 g / l free sodium cyanide, 5 g / l. Sodium hydroxide is added to 1 to 2 g / l of oxyethyl ether of propargyl alcohol. The copper coatings deposited at 70 ° with a current density of 5 Amp./qdm with movement of the goods are of a uniform high gloss.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur galvanischen Abscheidung glatter glänzender Kupferniederschläge aus cyanidischen Bädern, insbesondere Heißkupferbädern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Bädern Oxyalkyläther von Alkoholen der Acetylenreihe, insbesondere des Propargylalkohols, zusetzt. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 874 100.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the galvanic deposition of smooth, shiny ones Copper deposits from cyanide baths, in particular hot copper baths, thereby characterized in that the baths oxyalkyl ethers of alcohols of the acetylene series, especially of propargyl alcohol. Printed publications: German Patent No. 874,100.
DESCH10786A 1952-10-24 1952-10-24 Process for the galvanic deposition of smooth shiny copper deposits from cyanidic baths Expired DE924490C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH10786A DE924490C (en) 1952-10-24 1952-10-24 Process for the galvanic deposition of smooth shiny copper deposits from cyanidic baths

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH10786A DE924490C (en) 1952-10-24 1952-10-24 Process for the galvanic deposition of smooth shiny copper deposits from cyanidic baths

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE924490C true DE924490C (en) 1955-03-03

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DE (1) DE924490C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1016999B (en) * 1955-05-26 1957-10-03 Schering Ag Bath for the galvanic deposition of high-gloss nickel coatings
US2881122A (en) * 1957-03-14 1959-04-07 Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co Electroplating
US3366557A (en) * 1958-07-22 1968-01-30 Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co Electrodeposition of nickel

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE874100C (en) * 1952-01-01 1953-04-20 Guenter Mueschenig Process for the electrolytic production of high-gloss copper layers from cyan-alkaline baths

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE874100C (en) * 1952-01-01 1953-04-20 Guenter Mueschenig Process for the electrolytic production of high-gloss copper layers from cyan-alkaline baths

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1016999B (en) * 1955-05-26 1957-10-03 Schering Ag Bath for the galvanic deposition of high-gloss nickel coatings
US2881122A (en) * 1957-03-14 1959-04-07 Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co Electroplating
US3366557A (en) * 1958-07-22 1968-01-30 Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co Electrodeposition of nickel

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