DE914674C - Device for injection molding of thermosetting plastics - Google Patents

Device for injection molding of thermosetting plastics

Info

Publication number
DE914674C
DE914674C DEK12432D DEK0012432D DE914674C DE 914674 C DE914674 C DE 914674C DE K12432 D DEK12432 D DE K12432D DE K0012432 D DEK0012432 D DE K0012432D DE 914674 C DE914674 C DE 914674C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
injection molding
piston
thermosetting plastics
diameter
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK12432D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Hinrich Stuelcken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOHS KRAUSE GmbH
Original Assignee
JOHS KRAUSE GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOHS KRAUSE GmbH filed Critical JOHS KRAUSE GmbH
Priority to DEK12432D priority Critical patent/DE914674C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE914674C publication Critical patent/DE914674C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/02Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Bei der Herstellung von Teilen aus wärmehärtenden Kunststoffen mittels des Spritzpreßverfahrens hat man bisher keine feste Regel für die ÄVahl des Spritzkolbendurchmessers befolgt, sondern letzteren mehr oder weniger willkürlicll gewählt. Insbesondere hat man nicht daran gedacht, den Spritzkolbendurchmesser in ein bestimmtes, d. h. immer gleiches Verhältnis zum Volumen des herzustellenden Preßlings zu setzen. Man hat vielfach den gleichen Spritzliolbendurchmesser verwendet, dessen Größe man nach dem zur Verfügung stehenden Druck des ihn bedienenden Arbeitszylinders bestimmte und bei verschiedenen Volumen den Hub geändert. In the manufacture of parts from thermosetting plastics by means of In the transfer molding process, there is currently no fixed rule for the number of plunger diameters followed, but the latter chosen more or less arbitrarily. In particular no thought has been given to converting the plunger diameter to a certain, i.e. H. always set the same ratio to the volume of the compact to be produced. Man has often used the same injection piston diameter, the size of which can be found after the available pressure of the working cylinder serving it and changed the stroke at different volumes.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man stets gleiche Resultate erzielt. wenn man ein bestimmtes Verhältnis zwischen Spritzkollendurchmesser und \volumen des Spritzpreßlings beibehält und daß man optimale Ergebnisse erzielt. wenn man, wie durch Versuche festgestellt wurde, den Durchmesser des Spritzkolbens (in Zentimetern ausgedrückt) gleich der dritten Wurzel aus dem (in Kubikzentimetern ausgedrückten) Volumen des fertigen Spritzpreßlings wählt. It has now been found that the same results are always achieved. if a certain ratio between the nozzle diameter and the volume of the Injection molding maintains and that optimal results are achieved. if you like it was established through experiments, the diameter of the injection plunger (in centimeters expressed) equal to the third root of the (expressed in cubic centimeters) Volume of the finished injection molding selects.

Die Änderung des Kolbendurchmessers mit dem Volumen des Spritzpreßlings ist leicht möglich. weil der Spritzkolben in bekannter Weise ein Bestandteil der Form ist, die ohnehin für jeden Gegenstand besonders angefertigt werden muß. The change in piston diameter with the volume of the injection molding is easily possible. because the injection plunger is a part of the known manner Shape that has to be customized for each item anyway.

Da für verschiedene Preßlinge sich entsprechend vorstehender Regel verschiedene Kolbenflächen und darum unter Zugrundelegung des auszuübenden, festliegenden spezifischen Arbeitsdrucks wechselnde Kolbenkräfte ergeben, wird der Arbeitsdruck für den Spritzkolhen stufenlos regelbar vorgesehen. As for different compacts according to the above rule different piston surfaces and therefore based on the one to be exercised, fixed specific working pressure result in changing piston forces, the working pressure continuously adjustable for the spray gun.

In der Zeichnung ist eine Presse, auf welche die Erfindung angewendet wird, in einer beispidsweisen .Ausführungsform beschrieben; dabei be zeichnet I die Oberhälfte der Form, IA die Unter hälfte, 2 den Füllraum, 3 die um den Füllraum angeordneten Düsen, die konzentrisch mit ihm verbunden sind, und 4 die Formenhöhlung für den Preßling. Eine Heizung kann in an sich bekannter \\teine beliebig angeordnet sein. Die obere Formenhälfte I ist mit dem Oberkolben 5 der Presse verhunden, welcher lediglich als Schießkolben für die Form dient. Im Füllraum 2 spielt der mit dem unteren Preßkolben 6 in Verbindung stehende Spritzkolben ;. Mit 8 ist die Antnebspumpe hezeichnet, die ihre Druckflüssigkeit dem Behälter 9 entnimmt. IO und II sind die Steuerventile für den oberen bzw. unteren Zylinder, und 12 ist das Druckregülierungsventil, welches eine stufenlose Regelung des Xrbeitsdrucks im unteren Zylinder ermöglicht. In the drawing is a press to which the invention is applied is described in an exemplary embodiment; where I denotes the upper half of the mold, IA the lower half, 2 the filling space, 3 around the filling space arranged nozzles, which are concentrically connected to it, and 4 the mold cavity for the compact. A heater can be arranged in any way that is known per se be. The upper mold half I is connected to the upper piston 5 of the press, which serves only as a shooting piston for the mold. In the filling chamber 2 he plays with the lower plunger 6 associated injection plunger; With 8 is the Antnebspumpe that draws its pressure fluid from the container 9. IO and II are the Control valves for the upper and lower cylinder, and 12 is the pressure regulating valve, which enables a stepless regulation of the working pressure in the lower cylinder.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zum Spritzpressen wärmehärtenlder Kunststoffe, bei welcher der Zylinder des Kolbens in der Form selbst liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Änderung des Volumens des Spritzpreßlings der Durchmesser des Kolbens derart geändert wird, daß dieser Kolben (7;) einen wirksamen Durchmesser (gemessen in Zentimetern) hat, welcher etwa gleich der dritten Wurzel aus dem (in Kubikzentimetern ausgedrückten) Massevolumen des Spritzpreßlings ist, und daß der Spritzdruck stufenlos regelbar ist. PATENT CLAIM: Device for transfer molding thermosetting plastics, in which the cylinder of the piston lies in the mold itself, characterized in that that when the volume of the injection molding changes, the diameter of the piston so is changed so that this piston (7;) has an effective diameter (measured in centimeters) which is roughly equal to the third root of the (expressed in cubic centimeters) The mass volume of the injection molding is, and that the injection pressure is continuously adjustable is.
DEK12432D 1939-10-01 1939-10-01 Device for injection molding of thermosetting plastics Expired DE914674C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK12432D DE914674C (en) 1939-10-01 1939-10-01 Device for injection molding of thermosetting plastics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK12432D DE914674C (en) 1939-10-01 1939-10-01 Device for injection molding of thermosetting plastics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE914674C true DE914674C (en) 1954-07-08

Family

ID=7213758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK12432D Expired DE914674C (en) 1939-10-01 1939-10-01 Device for injection molding of thermosetting plastics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE914674C (en)

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