DE384269C - Device for filling viscous masses - Google Patents
Device for filling viscous massesInfo
- Publication number
- DE384269C DE384269C DEF52435D DEF0052435D DE384269C DE 384269 C DE384269 C DE 384269C DE F52435 D DEF52435 D DE F52435D DE F0052435 D DEF0052435 D DE F0052435D DE 384269 C DE384269 C DE 384269C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- mass
- filling
- measuring
- viscous masses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
- G01F11/02—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement
- G01F11/021—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type
- G01F11/024—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the piston type the pistons reciprocating in rotatable cylinders
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung zum Abfüllen dickflüssiger massen. Es sind bereits Abfüllvorrichtungen bekannt, bei denen in einem in einem drehbaren Küken angeordneten Meßzylinder ein frei fallender Kolben gelagert ist, um die eine Füllung auszustoßen, während gleichzeitig eine weitere Füllung in den gegenüberliegenden Meßraum eintritt. Demgegenüber besteht das Neue der Erfindung darin, daß die Länge des Kolbenhubes regulierbar ist.Device for filling viscous masses. There are already filling devices known, in which a measuring cylinder arranged in a rotatable chick free falling piston is mounted to eject a filling while at the same time another filling enters the opposite measuring space. In contrast, there is the novelty of the invention is that the length of the piston stroke is adjustable.
Der Vorteil dieser neuen Einrichtung besteht darin, daß der Rauminhalt der beiden Meßräume entsprechend dem spezifischen Gewicht oder der Menge der jeweilig abzufüllenden Masse beliebig verändert werden kann. Wichtig ist dabei, daß sich der Kolben trotz Änderung seiner Hublänge stets bis unmittelbar an die Ein- und Austrittsstelle der Masse vorschiebt, so däß ein schädlich auf den Arbeitsgang' wirkender Luftraum zwischen dem Kolben und der Masse vermieden ist.The advantage of this new facility is that the space of the two measuring rooms according to the specific weight or the amount of the respective The mass to be filled can be changed as desired. It is important that the piston, despite the change in its stroke length, is always right up to the inputs and The exit point of the mass advances, so that a detrimental effect on the work process' acting air space between the piston and the mass is avoided.
Auf der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, und zwar zeigen Abb. i und a je einen senkrechten Querschnitt durch die Abfüllvorrichtung.The subject of the invention is shown in one embodiment in the drawing shown, namely Fig. i and a each show a vertical cross section through the filling device.
In dem zylinderförmigen Gehäuse a ist ein Küken b drehbar gelagert. In dem Küken b ist der Meßzylinder c senkrecht zu den Umlaufbewegungen des Kükens angeordnet, und in dem Meßzylinder ist ein frei fallender Kolben d, dl gelagert. Das Gehäuse besitzt eine obere Einfallöffnung e für das Abfüllgut und eine untere Austrittsöffnung e1 ', unter der ein Gefäß h o. dgl. aufgestellt werden kann, zur Aufnahme der Masse. Die beiden Kolbenhälften d, d1 sind durch eine Spindel g, welche mit Rechts- und Linksgewinde versehen ist, miteinander verbunden, so daß sie zwecks Veränderung ihres Druckhubes weiter auseinander oder näher zusammengebracht werden können, um den Rauminhalt der beiden Meßräume c beliebig vergrößern oder verkleinern zu können. Die Austrittsstelle e:' für die Masse, bis zu welcher sich der Kolben unmittelbar vorschiebt, bildet mit ihren Rändern eine ebene Abstreichfiäche, so daß die vom Kolben in das Gefäß hineingedrückte Masse, wenn das Gefäß durch einen Schieber o. dgl. seitlich weggestoßen wird, von der unteren Fläche glatt und eben gestrichen wird. A plug b is rotatably mounted in the cylindrical housing a. In the plug b , the measuring cylinder c is arranged perpendicular to the revolving movements of the plug, and a freely falling piston d, dl is mounted in the measuring cylinder. The housing has an upper inlet opening e for the filling goods and a lower outlet opening e1 ', under which a vessel h or the like can be set up, for receiving the mass. The two piston halves d, d1 are connected to one another by a spindle g, which is provided with right and left-hand threads, so that they can be moved further apart or closer together in order to change their pressure stroke, in order to increase or decrease the volume of the two measuring spaces c as desired to be able to. The exit point e: 'for the mass up to which the piston advances immediately forms with its edges a flat scraping surface, so that the mass pressed into the vessel by the piston when the vessel is pushed away laterally by a slide or the like , is painted smooth and even from the lower surface.
Die abzufüllende Masse, insbesondere konsistente Fette,. Schokoladenmasse o. dgl., wird vorteilhaft unter Druck durch- den Trichter f in den oberen Meßraum hineingedrückt, wobei der Kolben in die äußerste Druckhubstellung gedrängt wird (Abb. i). Nun erhält das Küken b eine halbe Drehung, so daß nach Beendigung derselben der gefüllte MUraum oberhalb der Austrittsöffnung Öl steht (Abb. a). Durch den auf den Kolben wirkenden Druck der Abfüllmasse wird der Kolben alsdann wieder abwärts gedrückt, so daß der untere Ivleßraum entleert und der obere Meßraum gleichzeitig gefüllt wird, worauf eine neue Halbdrehung des Kükens b einsetzt.The mass to be filled, especially consistent fats. Chocolate mass or the like, is advantageously under pressure through the funnel f into the upper measuring space pressed in, whereby the piston is pushed into the extreme pressure stroke position (Fig.i). Now the chick b receives a half turn, so that after completion of the same the filled MU space is above the oil outlet opening (Fig. a). Through the on The pressure of the filling compound acting on the piston then moves the piston downwards again pressed so that the lower measuring chamber is emptied and the upper measuring chamber at the same time is filled, whereupon a new half-turn of the chick b begins.
Handelt es sich um die Abfüllung einer weniger dickflüssigen Masse, so ist eine Druckbelastung der Masse nicht erforderlich. Sobald der Kolben senkrecht steht, bewegt er sich durch sein Eigengewicht abwärts, stößt dabei die unter ihm befindliche Masse aus und saugt gleichzeitig neues Abfüllgut irf den oberen Meßraum hinein.If it is a question of filling a less viscous mass, so a pressure load on the mass is not necessary. Once the piston is vertical stands, moves he pushes himself down under his own weight the mass located under it and at the same time sucks in new filling material into the upper measuring room.
Es können mehrere Meßzylinder in einem Küken b angeordnet und von einem Druckbehälter gespeist werden.Several measuring cylinders can be arranged in a chick b and from a pressure vessel are fed.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF52435D DE384269C (en) | 1922-08-25 | 1922-08-25 | Device for filling viscous masses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF52435D DE384269C (en) | 1922-08-25 | 1922-08-25 | Device for filling viscous masses |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE384269C true DE384269C (en) | 1923-11-08 |
Family
ID=7105453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF52435D Expired DE384269C (en) | 1922-08-25 | 1922-08-25 | Device for filling viscous masses |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE384269C (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3125136A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Can filling machine | ||
US3193053A (en) * | 1961-02-25 | 1965-07-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Lubricating system for engines |
DE1238380B (en) * | 1965-08-24 | 1967-04-06 | Saueressig K G Geb | Device for packaging hollow bodies |
DE1773420B1 (en) * | 1967-05-17 | 1972-06-08 | Illinois Tool Works | DOSING DEVICE |
FR2423757A1 (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-11-16 | Locolas Claude | Volumetrically adjustable depositor esp. for dividing baker's dough - has horizontal rotary drum contg. double acting depositing piston |
FR2449273A1 (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-09-12 | Locolas Claude | IMPROVEMENTS IN VOLUMETRIC DIVIDERS OF PASTY MATERIALS |
US4767028A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1988-08-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Rotary valve |
WO1990010198A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-09-07 | Liquid Control International Company | Metering device and method of metering a flowable material |
EP3182827A4 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2018-02-21 | Thomas William Lindsay | A depositing apparatus |
-
1922
- 1922-08-25 DE DEF52435D patent/DE384269C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3125136A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Can filling machine | ||
US3193053A (en) * | 1961-02-25 | 1965-07-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Lubricating system for engines |
DE1238380B (en) * | 1965-08-24 | 1967-04-06 | Saueressig K G Geb | Device for packaging hollow bodies |
DE1773420B1 (en) * | 1967-05-17 | 1972-06-08 | Illinois Tool Works | DOSING DEVICE |
FR2423757A1 (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-11-16 | Locolas Claude | Volumetrically adjustable depositor esp. for dividing baker's dough - has horizontal rotary drum contg. double acting depositing piston |
FR2449273A1 (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-09-12 | Locolas Claude | IMPROVEMENTS IN VOLUMETRIC DIVIDERS OF PASTY MATERIALS |
EP0015855A1 (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-09-17 | Claude Locolas | Machine for volumetrically dividing plastic material |
US4767028A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1988-08-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Rotary valve |
WO1990010198A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-09-07 | Liquid Control International Company | Metering device and method of metering a flowable material |
EP3182827A4 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2018-02-21 | Thomas William Lindsay | A depositing apparatus |
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