DE901406C - Manufacture of aluminum sheaths of electrical cables with a screw press - Google Patents

Manufacture of aluminum sheaths of electrical cables with a screw press

Info

Publication number
DE901406C
DE901406C DES485A DES0000485A DE901406C DE 901406 C DE901406 C DE 901406C DE S485 A DES485 A DE S485A DE S0000485 A DES0000485 A DE S0000485A DE 901406 C DE901406 C DE 901406C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
press
aluminum
electrical cables
manufacture
pressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES485A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES485A priority Critical patent/DE901406C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE901406C publication Critical patent/DE901406C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/22Making metal-coated products; Making products from two or more metals
    • B21C23/24Covering indefinite lengths of metal or non-metal material with a metal coating
    • B21C23/26Applying metal coats to cables, e.g. to insulated electric cables
    • B21C23/30Applying metal coats to cables, e.g. to insulated electric cables on continuously-operating extrusion presses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Description

Herstellung von Aluminiummänteln elektrischer Kabel mit einer Schneckenpresse In dem Patent 887 790 ist der Vorschlag gemacht worden, bei der Herstellung von Mänteln elektrischer Kabel aus Aluminium, insbesondere Reinstaluminium, mit einer Schneckenpresse das Preßgut der Presse nicht flüssig, sondern in Gestalt von aus niedrigschmelzenden Elektrolyten gewonnenem kleinstückigem Aluminium zuzuführen und in .der Presse unter Wärmezufuhr und Verschweißung oder Versinterung zum Mantel zu verformen.Manufacture of aluminum sheaths for electrical cables with a screw press In the patent 887 790 , the proposal was made that, in the manufacture of sheaths for electrical cables made of aluminum, especially pure aluminum, with a screw press, the pressed material of the press is not liquid, but in the form of electrolytes obtained from low melting points to supply small pieces of aluminum and to deform it in the press with the supply of heat and welding or sintering to form the jacket.

Nach der neuen Erfindung wird das Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mänteln elektrischer Kabel nach dem Hauptpatent so durchgeführt, daß die Erhitzung des Preßgutes auf Schweißtemperatur nicht während des Vorschubes, sondern erst im Preßraum erfolgt.According to the new invention, the method for making jackets electrical cable carried out according to the main patent so that the heating of the pressed material takes place at welding temperature not during the feed, but only in the press room.

Die Erfindung beruht auf der Erkenntnis, daß eine Erwärmung des Preßgutes auf Schweißtemperatur bereits im Bereich der Förderschnecke eine wesentliche Steigerung des Kraftbedarfs der Presse zur Folge haben würde, da die Reihung des bereits zusammengesinterten Preßgutes wesentlich höher ist als die des Preßgutes in kleinstückiger Form. Es ist dabei allerdings nicht nötig, die gesamte Wärmezufuhr zur Erreichung der Schweißtemperatur allein im Preßraum vorzunehmen, sondern es kann bereits auch im Bereich@° der Förd-rschnecke eine allmähliche Anwärmung erfolgen. Diese muß allerdings so bemessen werden, daß vor Erreichen des Preßraumes die einzelnen Preßgutteilchen ihre Selbständigkeit bewahren und eine Zusammensinterung noch nicht beginnt.The invention is based on the knowledge that a heating of the pressed material a significant increase in welding temperature already in the area of the screw conveyor the power requirement of the press would result, since the stringing of the already sintered together Material to be pressed is significantly higher than that of the material to be pressed in small pieces. It However, it is not necessary to use all of the heat to reach the welding temperature to be carried out solely in the press room, but it can also be done in the area @ ° of the screw conveyor one gradual warming up. However, this must be measured so that before Reaching the press space, the individual Preßgutteilchen retain their independence and a collapse has not yet started.

Die Erhitzung des Preßgutes kann auf beliebige @'%Teise erfolgen. Besonders günstig für die Zwecke der Erfindung ist jedoch die Anwendung von Hochfrequenz, da hierdurch eine rasche und gleichmäßige Durchwärmung des Preßgutes gewährleistet wird.The material to be pressed can be heated to any @ '% percent. However, the use of high frequency is particularly favorable for the purposes of the invention, as this ensures rapid and even heating of the material to be pressed will.

Im Patent 887 790 ist weiterhin bereits vorgeschlagen, die Zuführung des Preßgutes zur Presse unter Luftabschluß oder in einer Schutzgasatmosphäre mittels evakuierter Behälter oder geschlossener Förderanlagen vorzunehmen, um eine Oxy dbildung auf -der Oberfläche der kleinen Teilchen möglichst hintanzuhalten. Besonders wichtig ist es jedoch, eine Oxy dbildung auf dem erhitzten Preßgut unmöglich zu machen. Gemäß weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung wird deshalb auch das Verpressen unter Luftabschluß, z. B. durch Evakuieren der Presse oder Füllung mit einem inerten Schutzgas, durchgeführt. Falls dabei das Preßgut nicht, wie im Patent 887 790, vorgeschlagen, unmittelbar von der Herstellung ab unter Luftabschluß gehalten wird, so daß sich. bei der Lagerung Oxydschichten gebildet haben können, empfiehlt es sich, die Preßgutteilchen vor dem Einfüllen indiePresse, z. B. durch Abschleifen in Wälztrommeln oder auf andere 'Weise, von Oxy dsdhichten zu befreien.In the patent 887 790 it is also proposed to carry out the supply of the pressed material to the press with the exclusion of air or in a protective gas atmosphere by means of evacuated containers or closed conveying systems in order to prevent oxy formation on the surface of the small particles as far as possible. However, it is particularly important to prevent oxy formation on the heated material to be pressed. According to a further embodiment of the invention, therefore, pressing in the absence of air, for. B. by evacuating the press or filling with an inert protective gas carried out. If the material to be pressed is not, as suggested in patent 887 790, is kept under the exclusion of air immediately from manufacture, so that. may have formed oxide layers during storage, it is recommended that the Preßgutteilchen before filling into the press, z. B. by grinding in roller drums or in some other way to get rid of Oxy dsdhichten.

Im übrigen ist das Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mänteln elektrischer Kabel aus kleinstückigem Preßgut nicht auf die Anwendung bei Schneckenpressen beschränkt, sondern auch bei Kolbenpressen und insbesondere Mehrfachkolbenpressen, bei denen durch abwechselndes Arbeiten. ,der einzelnen Preßkolben ein ununterbrochenes Auspressen erreicht wird, anwendbar. Auch ist die Erfindung nicht auf die Verarbeitung von Aluminium beschränkt, sondern bei anderen Metallen, z. B. Blei, möglich.In addition, the method of making jackets is electrical Cables made from small pieces of pressed material are not restricted to use in screw presses, but also in piston presses and in particular multiple piston presses in which by alternating work. , the individual plunger an uninterrupted squeezing is achieved, applicable. Also, the invention does not apply to the processing of Aluminum is limited, but other metals such. B. lead, possible.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: z. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiummänteln elektrischer Kabel mit einer Schneckenpresse, deren Schnecke aus niedrigschmelzenden Elektrolyten gewonnenes, 'kleinstückiges Aluminium zugeführt und in der Presse unter Wärmezufuhr und Verschweißung oder Versinterung zum Mantel verformt wird, nach Patent 887 79o, dadurch gekennzeichnet, ,daß die Erhitzung des Preßgutes auf Schweißtemperatur erst im Preßraum erfolgt. PATENT CLAIMS: e.g. Process for the production of aluminum sheaths of electrical cables with a screw press, the screw of which is obtained from low-melting electrolytes, 'supplied in small pieces of aluminum and deformed in the press with the supply of heat and welding or sintering to the jacket, according to patent 887 79o, characterized in that the heating of the Material to be pressed at welding temperature only takes place in the press room. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Erhitzung mittels Hochfrequenz erfolgt. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that that the heating takes place by means of high frequency. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verpressen unter Luftabschluß, z. B. durch Evakuieren der Presse oder durch Füllen mit einem inerten Schutzgas, erfolgt. 3. The method according to claim z, characterized characterized in that the pressing in the absence of air, z. B. by evacuating the Press or by filling with an inert protective gas. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Preßgutteilcben vordem Einfüllen in die Presse, z. B. durch Abschleifen, von Oxydschichten befreit werden. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 536 272, 664 929; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 814 731, 1 653 367.4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the Preßgutteilcben before being filled into the press, for. B. be freed from oxide layers by grinding. Cited publications: German Patent Nos. 536 272, 664 929; U.S. Patent Nos. 814,731, 1,653,367.
DES485A 1949-11-01 1949-11-01 Manufacture of aluminum sheaths of electrical cables with a screw press Expired DE901406C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES485A DE901406C (en) 1949-11-01 1949-11-01 Manufacture of aluminum sheaths of electrical cables with a screw press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES485A DE901406C (en) 1949-11-01 1949-11-01 Manufacture of aluminum sheaths of electrical cables with a screw press

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE901406C true DE901406C (en) 1954-01-11

Family

ID=7468770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES485A Expired DE901406C (en) 1949-11-01 1949-11-01 Manufacture of aluminum sheaths of electrical cables with a screw press

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE901406C (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US814731A (en) * 1905-01-27 1906-03-13 Norman A Robertson Apparatus for extruding metals.
US1653367A (en) * 1925-01-29 1927-12-20 Westinghouse Lamp Co Misch-metal wire
DE536272C (en) * 1929-12-04 1931-10-21 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Press for the production of seamless lead pipes, in particular cable sheaths
DE664929C (en) * 1932-02-16 1938-09-13 Schloemann Akt Ges Metal pipe and extrusion press with electrically heated sensor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US814731A (en) * 1905-01-27 1906-03-13 Norman A Robertson Apparatus for extruding metals.
US1653367A (en) * 1925-01-29 1927-12-20 Westinghouse Lamp Co Misch-metal wire
DE536272C (en) * 1929-12-04 1931-10-21 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Press for the production of seamless lead pipes, in particular cable sheaths
DE664929C (en) * 1932-02-16 1938-09-13 Schloemann Akt Ges Metal pipe and extrusion press with electrically heated sensor

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