DE896394C - Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside - Google Patents

Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside

Info

Publication number
DE896394C
DE896394C DET2490D DET0002490D DE896394C DE 896394 C DE896394 C DE 896394C DE T2490 D DET2490 D DE T2490D DE T0002490 D DET0002490 D DE T0002490D DE 896394 C DE896394 C DE 896394C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
outside
tube
wave tube
decimeter wave
carried
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET2490D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Georg Dr Phil Tschoepe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken AG
Original Assignee
Telefunken AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken AG filed Critical Telefunken AG
Priority to DET2490D priority Critical patent/DE896394C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE896394C publication Critical patent/DE896394C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J19/00Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
    • H01J19/78One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube
    • H01J19/80Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance

Landscapes

  • Microwave Tubes (AREA)

Description

Es sind bereits Dezimeterwellenröhren mit indirekt geheizter Kathode K bekannt, die von einem Rohr R getragen wird, das mit seiner Außenseite als Teil eines Schwingkreises, z. B. Topfkreises Ti, dient, während es in seinem Innern die Heizzuleitung H enthält, wie die Abb. i für eine im Prinzip bekannte, in der besonderen Ausführung neuartige Ausführung zeigt.There are already decimeter wave tubes with indirectly heated cathodes K known, which is carried by a tube R, which with its outside as part an oscillating circuit, e.g. B. pot circle Ti, while it is inside the Heating supply line H contains, as in Fig. I for a known principle, in the special Execution shows novel execution.

Bei direkt geheizten Röhren für längere Wellen mit drahtförmiger Kathodenzuleitung ist es bereits bekannt, zur Verringerung der Wärmeableitung in die Zuleitung vor der eigentlichen Kathode ein Stück geringerer Wärmeleitfähigkeit bzw. geringeren Drahtquerschnittes einzuschalten.For directly heated tubes for longer waves with a wire-shaped cathode lead it is already known to reduce the heat dissipation in the supply line the actual cathode has a piece of lower thermal conductivity or lower To switch on the wire cross-section.

Bei Dezimeterwellenröhren der oben angegebenen Form führte die Anwendung dieses Gedankens zunächst dazu, zwischen dem Kathodenzuleitungsrohr R und der eigentlichen Kathode K schmale Verbindungsstege S anzubringen. Bei einer derartigen Anordnung zeigte es sich jedoch, daß das Feld des zwischen Gitter und Kathode liegenden Topfkreises T1 durch die Verbindungsstege S in den Innenraum des Rohres R übergreift, welches als ein durch die Heizwendel W stark gedämpfter Kreis wirkt und auf T, eine sehr erhebliche Dämpfung überträgt. Die Dämpfung konnte nur durch besondere Mittel in erträglichen Grenzen gehalten werden.In the case of decimeter wave tubes of the shape given above, the application led this idea initially to between the cathode supply tube R and the actual Cathode K to attach narrow connecting webs S. With such an arrangement However, it was found that the field of the cup circle lying between the grid and the cathode T1 overlaps through the connecting webs S into the interior of the tube R, which acts as a circle strongly damped by the heating coil W and on T, a very transmits considerable attenuation. The attenuation could only be achieved by special means tolerable limits are kept.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Schwierigkeit von vornherein dadurch vermieden, daß das Rohr R mit der eigentlichen Kathode K durch ein allseitig geschlossenes Wandungsteil N (Abb. 2) wesentlich verringerter Wandstärke anstatt der Verbindungsstege verbunden ist. Dieses dünnwandige, z. B.-zylindrische Wandungsteil, das gegebenenfalls auch Kegelstumpfform besitzen . kann, verringert die Wärmeableitung bedeutend und entkoppelt gleichzeitig Innenraum und Außenraum des Rohres R voneinander vollständig.According to the invention, this difficulty is a priori thereby avoided that the tube R with the actual cathode K by a closed on all sides Wall part N (Fig. 2) with significantly reduced wall thickness instead of the connecting webs connected is. This thin-walled, z. B.-cylindrical wall part, which optionally also have a truncated cone shape. can significantly reduce heat dissipation and at the same time completely decouples the interior and exterior of the pipe R from one another.

Zur weiteren Verringerung der Wärmeableitung kann man das Verbindungsteil N zwischen der Kathode K und dem Rohr R aus einem Metall schlechter Wärmeleitfähigkeit, z. B. einer Eisen-Nickel-Legierung, herstellen.. Um die elektrische Leitfähigkeit auf der Außenseite für die Dezimeterwellen hochzuhalten, kann man die Außenseite mit einer sehr dünnen, gut leitenden Metallschicht, z. B. Silber, überziehen. Schließlich kann man das kegel stumpfförmige Wandungsteil N auch aus einem elektrisch nicht leitenden und auch schlecht wärmeleitenden Werkstoff, wie z. B. Keramik, herstellen, auf dessen -Außenseite etwa durch Aufdämpfen eine dünne Silberschicht od. dgl. aufgebracht ist. Wegen der geringen Eindringtiefe der Dezimeterwellen kann die Schichtdicke in der Größenordnung von 5 ,u liegen.The connecting part can be used to further reduce heat dissipation N between the cathode K and the tube R made of a metal with poor thermal conductivity, z. B. an iron-nickel alloy, produce .. To the electrical conductivity You can hold the outside up on the outside for the decimeter waves with a very thin, highly conductive metal layer, e.g. B. silver, plating. In the end the frustoconical wall part N cannot be made electrically either conductive and also poorly thermally conductive material such. B. ceramics, manufacture, on the outside of it, for example by vapor deposition, a thin layer of silver or the like is applied is. Because of the low penetration depth of the decimeter waves, the layer thickness on the order of 5, u.

Der Gittertopfschwinger T1 und der Anodentopfschwinger TZ werden durch die Kurzschlußschieber K1, K2, die sich außerhalb der Keramikdichtungsscheiben D1, D2 befinden, z. B. auf A/4-Resonanz abgestimmt. Die Anode A wird in an sich bekannter Weise von dem bolzenförmigen Innenleiter B des Topfschwingers T2, das Gitter G von der gemeinsamen Zwischenwand Z der beiden Topfschwinger getragen. Die Anordnung kann als Verstärker, Frequenzvervielfacher oder bei Vorhandensein einer ausreichenden Rückkopplung (gegebenenfalls über die Elektrodenkapazitäten) als selbsterregter Sender arbeiten.The lattice pot oscillator T1 and the anode pot oscillator TZ are through the short-circuit slide K1, K2, which are located outside of the ceramic sealing washers D1, D2 are located, e.g. B. tuned to A / 4 resonance. The anode A is known per se Way of the bolt-shaped inner conductor B of the pot oscillator T2, the grid G of carried by the common partition Z of the two pot oscillators. The order can be used as an amplifier, frequency multiplier or in the presence of a sufficient Feedback (possibly via the electrode capacitances) as self-excited Transmitter working.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Dezimeterwellenröhre mit indirekt geheizter Kathode, die von einem mit seiner Außenseite als Teil eines Schwingkreises dienenden und im Innern die Heizzuleitung enthaltenden Rohr getragen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rohr (R) mit der Kathode (K) durch ein allseitig geschlossenes Wandungsteil (N) wesentlich verringerter Wärmeleitfähigkeit, insbesondere wesentlich verringerter Metallwandstärke, verbunden ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, that of one serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and inside the pipe containing the heating supply is carried, characterized in that that the tube (R) with the cathode (K) through a wall part that is closed on all sides (N) significantly reduced thermal conductivity, in particular significantly reduced Metal wall thickness, is connected. 2. Dezimeterwellenröhre nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wandungsteil ganz oder zum Teil aus schlecht wärmeleitendem Metall, z. B. einer Nickel-Eisen-Legierung, besteht, gegebenenfalls mit einem Außenüberzug aus einem elektrisch gut leitenden Metall, z. B. Silber. g. Dezimeterwellenröhre nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wandungsteil aus einem Dielektrikum, z. B. Keramik, besteht, dessen Außenseite mit einer sehr dünnen Metallschicht, z. B. einer Silberschicht, überzogen ist.2. Decimeter wave tube according to claim i, characterized characterized in that the wall part is made entirely or in part of poor thermal conductivity Metal, e.g. B. a nickel-iron alloy, there is, optionally with an outer coating made of a highly electrically conductive metal, e.g. B. silver. G. Decimeter wave tube according to claim i, characterized in that the wall part is made of a dielectric, z. B. ceramic, the outside of which is covered with a very thin metal layer, e.g. B. a silver layer is coated.
DET2490D 1942-12-25 1942-12-25 Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside Expired DE896394C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET2490D DE896394C (en) 1942-12-25 1942-12-25 Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET2490D DE896394C (en) 1942-12-25 1942-12-25 Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE896394C true DE896394C (en) 1953-11-12

Family

ID=7543902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET2490D Expired DE896394C (en) 1942-12-25 1942-12-25 Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE896394C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1027327B (en) * 1954-04-19 1958-04-03 Sylvania Electric Prod Holder of an indirectly heated cathode for electron tubes with a disk shape
DE1034778B (en) * 1954-02-18 1958-07-24 Siemens Ag Electron tubes for high frequencies with electrode leads of low inductance and low thermal conductivity
DE1133041B (en) * 1954-10-22 1962-07-12 Gen Electric Process for the production of a heater or cathode body consisting of a thin film for a tube heated with high frequency and the heater or cathode body produced by the process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1034778B (en) * 1954-02-18 1958-07-24 Siemens Ag Electron tubes for high frequencies with electrode leads of low inductance and low thermal conductivity
DE1027327B (en) * 1954-04-19 1958-04-03 Sylvania Electric Prod Holder of an indirectly heated cathode for electron tubes with a disk shape
DE1133041B (en) * 1954-10-22 1962-07-12 Gen Electric Process for the production of a heater or cathode body consisting of a thin film for a tube heated with high frequency and the heater or cathode body produced by the process

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