DE896394C - Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside - Google Patents
Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line insideInfo
- Publication number
- DE896394C DE896394C DET2490D DET0002490D DE896394C DE 896394 C DE896394 C DE 896394C DE T2490 D DET2490 D DE T2490D DE T0002490 D DET0002490 D DE T0002490D DE 896394 C DE896394 C DE 896394C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- outside
- tube
- wave tube
- decimeter wave
- carried
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J19/00—Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
- H01J19/78—One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube
- H01J19/80—Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance
Landscapes
- Microwave Tubes (AREA)
Description
Es sind bereits Dezimeterwellenröhren mit indirekt geheizter Kathode K bekannt, die von einem Rohr R getragen wird, das mit seiner Außenseite als Teil eines Schwingkreises, z. B. Topfkreises Ti, dient, während es in seinem Innern die Heizzuleitung H enthält, wie die Abb. i für eine im Prinzip bekannte, in der besonderen Ausführung neuartige Ausführung zeigt.There are already decimeter wave tubes with indirectly heated cathodes K known, which is carried by a tube R, which with its outside as part an oscillating circuit, e.g. B. pot circle Ti, while it is inside the Heating supply line H contains, as in Fig. I for a known principle, in the special Execution shows novel execution.
Bei direkt geheizten Röhren für längere Wellen mit drahtförmiger Kathodenzuleitung ist es bereits bekannt, zur Verringerung der Wärmeableitung in die Zuleitung vor der eigentlichen Kathode ein Stück geringerer Wärmeleitfähigkeit bzw. geringeren Drahtquerschnittes einzuschalten.For directly heated tubes for longer waves with a wire-shaped cathode lead it is already known to reduce the heat dissipation in the supply line the actual cathode has a piece of lower thermal conductivity or lower To switch on the wire cross-section.
Bei Dezimeterwellenröhren der oben angegebenen Form führte die Anwendung dieses Gedankens zunächst dazu, zwischen dem Kathodenzuleitungsrohr R und der eigentlichen Kathode K schmale Verbindungsstege S anzubringen. Bei einer derartigen Anordnung zeigte es sich jedoch, daß das Feld des zwischen Gitter und Kathode liegenden Topfkreises T1 durch die Verbindungsstege S in den Innenraum des Rohres R übergreift, welches als ein durch die Heizwendel W stark gedämpfter Kreis wirkt und auf T, eine sehr erhebliche Dämpfung überträgt. Die Dämpfung konnte nur durch besondere Mittel in erträglichen Grenzen gehalten werden.In the case of decimeter wave tubes of the shape given above, the application led this idea initially to between the cathode supply tube R and the actual Cathode K to attach narrow connecting webs S. With such an arrangement However, it was found that the field of the cup circle lying between the grid and the cathode T1 overlaps through the connecting webs S into the interior of the tube R, which acts as a circle strongly damped by the heating coil W and on T, a very transmits considerable attenuation. The attenuation could only be achieved by special means tolerable limits are kept.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Schwierigkeit von vornherein dadurch vermieden, daß das Rohr R mit der eigentlichen Kathode K durch ein allseitig geschlossenes Wandungsteil N (Abb. 2) wesentlich verringerter Wandstärke anstatt der Verbindungsstege verbunden ist. Dieses dünnwandige, z. B.-zylindrische Wandungsteil, das gegebenenfalls auch Kegelstumpfform besitzen . kann, verringert die Wärmeableitung bedeutend und entkoppelt gleichzeitig Innenraum und Außenraum des Rohres R voneinander vollständig.According to the invention, this difficulty is a priori thereby avoided that the tube R with the actual cathode K by a closed on all sides Wall part N (Fig. 2) with significantly reduced wall thickness instead of the connecting webs connected is. This thin-walled, z. B.-cylindrical wall part, which optionally also have a truncated cone shape. can significantly reduce heat dissipation and at the same time completely decouples the interior and exterior of the pipe R from one another.
Zur weiteren Verringerung der Wärmeableitung kann man das Verbindungsteil N zwischen der Kathode K und dem Rohr R aus einem Metall schlechter Wärmeleitfähigkeit, z. B. einer Eisen-Nickel-Legierung, herstellen.. Um die elektrische Leitfähigkeit auf der Außenseite für die Dezimeterwellen hochzuhalten, kann man die Außenseite mit einer sehr dünnen, gut leitenden Metallschicht, z. B. Silber, überziehen. Schließlich kann man das kegel stumpfförmige Wandungsteil N auch aus einem elektrisch nicht leitenden und auch schlecht wärmeleitenden Werkstoff, wie z. B. Keramik, herstellen, auf dessen -Außenseite etwa durch Aufdämpfen eine dünne Silberschicht od. dgl. aufgebracht ist. Wegen der geringen Eindringtiefe der Dezimeterwellen kann die Schichtdicke in der Größenordnung von 5 ,u liegen.The connecting part can be used to further reduce heat dissipation N between the cathode K and the tube R made of a metal with poor thermal conductivity, z. B. an iron-nickel alloy, produce .. To the electrical conductivity You can hold the outside up on the outside for the decimeter waves with a very thin, highly conductive metal layer, e.g. B. silver, plating. In the end the frustoconical wall part N cannot be made electrically either conductive and also poorly thermally conductive material such. B. ceramics, manufacture, on the outside of it, for example by vapor deposition, a thin layer of silver or the like is applied is. Because of the low penetration depth of the decimeter waves, the layer thickness on the order of 5, u.
Der Gittertopfschwinger T1 und der Anodentopfschwinger TZ werden durch die Kurzschlußschieber K1, K2, die sich außerhalb der Keramikdichtungsscheiben D1, D2 befinden, z. B. auf A/4-Resonanz abgestimmt. Die Anode A wird in an sich bekannter Weise von dem bolzenförmigen Innenleiter B des Topfschwingers T2, das Gitter G von der gemeinsamen Zwischenwand Z der beiden Topfschwinger getragen. Die Anordnung kann als Verstärker, Frequenzvervielfacher oder bei Vorhandensein einer ausreichenden Rückkopplung (gegebenenfalls über die Elektrodenkapazitäten) als selbsterregter Sender arbeiten.The lattice pot oscillator T1 and the anode pot oscillator TZ are through the short-circuit slide K1, K2, which are located outside of the ceramic sealing washers D1, D2 are located, e.g. B. tuned to A / 4 resonance. The anode A is known per se Way of the bolt-shaped inner conductor B of the pot oscillator T2, the grid G of carried by the common partition Z of the two pot oscillators. The order can be used as an amplifier, frequency multiplier or in the presence of a sufficient Feedback (possibly via the electrode capacitances) as self-excited Transmitter working.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DET2490D DE896394C (en) | 1942-12-25 | 1942-12-25 | Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DET2490D DE896394C (en) | 1942-12-25 | 1942-12-25 | Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE896394C true DE896394C (en) | 1953-11-12 |
Family
ID=7543902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DET2490D Expired DE896394C (en) | 1942-12-25 | 1942-12-25 | Decimeter wave tube with indirectly heated cathode, which is carried by a tube serving with its outside as part of an oscillating circuit and containing the heating line inside |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE896394C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1027327B (en) * | 1954-04-19 | 1958-04-03 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Holder of an indirectly heated cathode for electron tubes with a disk shape |
DE1034778B (en) * | 1954-02-18 | 1958-07-24 | Siemens Ag | Electron tubes for high frequencies with electrode leads of low inductance and low thermal conductivity |
DE1133041B (en) * | 1954-10-22 | 1962-07-12 | Gen Electric | Process for the production of a heater or cathode body consisting of a thin film for a tube heated with high frequency and the heater or cathode body produced by the process |
-
1942
- 1942-12-25 DE DET2490D patent/DE896394C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1034778B (en) * | 1954-02-18 | 1958-07-24 | Siemens Ag | Electron tubes for high frequencies with electrode leads of low inductance and low thermal conductivity |
DE1027327B (en) * | 1954-04-19 | 1958-04-03 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Holder of an indirectly heated cathode for electron tubes with a disk shape |
DE1133041B (en) * | 1954-10-22 | 1962-07-12 | Gen Electric | Process for the production of a heater or cathode body consisting of a thin film for a tube heated with high frequency and the heater or cathode body produced by the process |
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