DE892752C - Process for the preparation of esters of halophenols - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of esters of halophenols

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Publication number
DE892752C
DE892752C DEB15897A DEB0015897A DE892752C DE 892752 C DE892752 C DE 892752C DE B15897 A DEB15897 A DE B15897A DE B0015897 A DEB0015897 A DE B0015897A DE 892752 C DE892752 C DE 892752C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
halophenols
parts
esters
carboxylic acid
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB15897A
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German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Dr Becke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB15897A priority Critical patent/DE892752C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE892752C publication Critical patent/DE892752C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Estern von Halogenphenolen Es wurde gefunden, daß man in einfacher «reise wertvolle Ester von Halogenphenolen erhält, wenn man Halogenphenole mit äquivalenten Mengen cder einem geringen LYberschuß von Carbonsäureanhydriden auf Temperaturen oberhalb, des Siedepunktes der dem Carbonsäureanhydrid zugrunde liegenden Carbonsäure derart erhitzt, daß die gebildete Carbonsäure abdeistilliert, aber der- gewünschte Halogenphenolester noch nicht siedelt.Process for the preparation of esters of halophenols It has been found that valuable esters of halophenols can be obtained in a simple manner, if you use halophenols with equivalent amounts or a slight excess of Carboxylic acid anhydrides at temperatures above the boiling point of the carboxylic acid anhydride underlying carboxylic acid is heated in such a way that the carboxylic acid formed is distilled off, but the desired halophenol ester has not yet settled.

Als Ausgangsstoffe, dienen einerseits z. B. 2, 5-Dichlorphenol, 2, 5-Dichlar-d.-nitrophenol, .i.-Broinphencl, 2-Chlor-4-methyl- oder -4-methoxyphenol oder Pentachlorphenol, andererseits Essigsäure-, Propionsäure- oder Buttersäureanhydrid. Man arbeitet zweckmäßig so, daß die Temperatur im Reaktionsgemisch etwa 2o -bis 8o° höher ist als der Siedepunkt der gebildeten Carbonsäure. Diese B--dingungen erreicht man z. B. durch Verwendung einer Fraktionierkolonne entsprechender Höhe c.der durch Arbeiten unter erhöhtem Druck.As starting materials, on the one hand, z. B. 2, 5-dichlorophenol, 2, 5-dichlar-d.-nitrophenol, .i.-broinphencl, 2-chloro-4-methyl- or -4-methoxyphenol or pentachlorophenol, on the other hand acetic, propionic or butyric anhydride. It is expedient to work so that the temperature in the reaction mixture is about 2o -bis 80 ° higher than the boiling point of the carboxylic acid formed. These B - conditions one reaches z. B. by using a fractionation column of the appropriate height c. by working under increased pressure.

Es gelingt auf diese Weise, technisch einfach und mit nahezu quantitativen Ausbeuten die Ester der Halogenphenole herzustellen, die bisher nur auf umständlichere Weise erhältlich waren.It succeeds in this way, in a technically simple manner and with an almost quantitative approach Yields to produce the esters of the halophenols, which were previously only more cumbersome Way were available.

Die Ester der Halogenphenole sind wertvolle Zwi,schenprodukte; manche sind als Fungizide oder als Desinfektionsmittel verwendbar.The esters of the halophenols are valuable intermediates; some can be used as fungicides or as disinfectants.

Die in den folgenden Beispielen genannten Teile sind Gewichtsteile.The parts mentioned in the following examples are parts by weight.

Beispiel i In einem Rührkessel, der einen 5o cm hohen, mit Füllkörpern beschickten Fraktionieraufsatz trägt, erhitzt man 4oio Teile 2, 5,Dichlorphenol mit 30o Teilen Essigsäureanhydrid allmählich auf etwa 150v. Dabei destillieren insgesamt i80 Teile Essigsäure vom Siedepunkt 117 bis 12o° über. Man läßt den Rückstand abkühlen und destilliert ihn dann bei vermindertem Druck. Man erhält 475 Teile (= 95 % der Theorie) reines 2, 5-Dichlorphenylacetat vom Siedepunkt I15 bis 1i9° hei i i mm Druck, das zu einer Kristallmasse vom Schmelzpunkt 41 bis 420 erstarrt. Beispiel 2 Man erhitzt wie im Beispiel i ein Gemisch von 42o Teilen 2, 5-Dichlor 4-nitrophenol und 244o Teilen Essi@gsäureanhydrid auf 14o bis 15o°, wobei 15o Teile Essigsäure überdestillieren. Der erkaltete Rückstand liefert beim Umkristallisieren aus Methanol etwa 4.51o Tellereines 2, 5 Dichlor-4-nitrophenylacetat vom Schmelzpunkt ä8,5°. Beispie13 Man erhitzt wie im Beispiel i ein, Gemisch von iooo Teilen--, 4, 6-Trichlorph@enol und 7oo Teilen Propionsäureanhydri@d auf etwa i $o°, bis idie berechnete Menge "Prop-ionsäure vom Siedepunkt 14o° übergegangen ist. Der (Rückstand besteht aus i2oo Teilen 2, 4, 6-Trich-lorphenylpropionat, entsprechend einer Ausbeute von 93 °/a der Theorie.EXAMPLE i In a stirred kettle with a 50 cm high fractionation attachment filled with packing, 40io parts of 2,5 dichlorophenol are gradually heated to about 150% with 30 ° parts of acetic anhydride. A total of 180 parts of acetic acid distilled over at a boiling point of 117 to 120 °. The residue is allowed to cool and then distilled under reduced pressure. 475 parts (= 95% of theory) of pure 2,5-dichlorophenyl acetate with a boiling point of 15 to 19 ° under pressure are obtained, which solidifies to a crystal mass with a melting point of 41 to 420. Example 2 As in Example 1, a mixture of 42o parts of 2,5-dichloro-4-nitrophenol and 244o parts of acetic anhydride is heated to 14o to 15o °, 150 parts of acetic acid distilling over. When recrystallized from methanol, the cooled residue yields about 4.510 plates of pure 2.5 dichloro-4-nitrophenyl acetate with a melting point of 8.5 °. Example 1 A mixture of 100 parts -, 4, 6-trichlorophene and 700 parts of propionic anhydride is heated as in Example 1 to about 10 ° until the calculated amount of propionic acid has passed over from the boiling point of 140 ° The (residue consists of 100 parts of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenyl propionate, corresponding to a yield of 93 ° / a of theory.

In entsprechender Weise erhält man aus 67o Teilen Pentac$lorphenol und 35o Teilen Prop:ionsäureanhydrid etwa 77o Teile Pentachlorphenylpropionat vom Schmelzpunkt 77 bis 79o.In a corresponding manner, pentacorphenol is obtained from 67o parts and 35o parts of propionic anhydride, about 77o parts of pentachlorophenyl propionate Melting point 77 to 79o.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Estern von Halogenphenolen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Halogenphenole mit äquivalenten Mengen oder einem geringen Überschuß von Carbonsäui-eanbydriden auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Siedepunktes der dem Carbonsäureanhydrid zugrunde liegenden Carbonsäure derart erhitzt, daß die gebildete Carbonsäure abdestilliert, .aber der gewünschte Halogenphenolester noch nicht siedet.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of esters of halophenols, characterized in that one halophenols with equivalent amounts or one small excess of carbonic anhydrides to temperatures above the boiling point the carboxylic acid on which the carboxylic anhydride is based is heated in such a way that the The carboxylic acid formed is distilled off, but the desired halophenol ester still not boiling.
DEB15897A 1951-07-18 1951-07-18 Process for the preparation of esters of halophenols Expired DE892752C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB15897A DE892752C (en) 1951-07-18 1951-07-18 Process for the preparation of esters of halophenols

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB15897A DE892752C (en) 1951-07-18 1951-07-18 Process for the preparation of esters of halophenols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE892752C true DE892752C (en) 1953-10-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB15897A Expired DE892752C (en) 1951-07-18 1951-07-18 Process for the preparation of esters of halophenols

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DE (1) DE892752C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2807639A (en) * 1955-05-11 1957-09-24 Dow Chemical Co 2-halo-4, 6-ditertiaryalkyl phenol esters

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2807639A (en) * 1955-05-11 1957-09-24 Dow Chemical Co 2-halo-4, 6-ditertiaryalkyl phenol esters

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