DE88139C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE88139C DE88139C DENDAT88139D DE88139DA DE88139C DE 88139 C DE88139 C DE 88139C DE NDAT88139 D DENDAT88139 D DE NDAT88139D DE 88139D A DE88139D A DE 88139DA DE 88139 C DE88139 C DE 88139C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- color
- powder
- burning
- decorations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004119 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/25—Metals
- C03C2217/251—Al, Cu, Mg or noble metals
- C03C2217/252—Al
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/17—Deposition methods from a solid phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT. \%PATENT OFFICE. \%
Die Decorationen werden, ähnlich wie _ bei der Herstellung von Verzierungen mittels Pudergold, Pudersilber und sonstigen Stoffen, durch leicht,, d. h. nicht tief gravirte oder geätzte Stahl- oder Zinkplatten und mittels leichtflüssiger, in Dicköl angeriebener heller Farbe, welch letztere dem jeweiligen Material (Porcellan, Glas u. s. w.) anzupassen ist, auf Druckpapier und von diesem auf die zu decorirenden Gegenstände übertragen. Die Farbe kann natürlich auch direct auf den Gegenstand aufgemalt werden.The decorations are similar to _ in the production of decorations using powder gold, powder silver and other materials easy ,, d. H. not deeply engraved or etched steel or zinc plates and by means of low-viscosity, light color rubbed in thick oil, which the latter corresponds to the respective material (porcelain, Glass, etc.) is to be adapted to printing paper and from this to the objects to be decorated transfer. The color can of course also be painted directly onto the object.
Bei Porcellan·, namentlich bei kleineren dünnen Geschirren, die trotz der vorgeschriebenen geringen Hitze rasch durchglühen, genügt eine Unterlage, welche aus reichlich mit Flufs versetztem hellem Farbkörper oder lediglich aus Flufs besteht, während für im Scherben kräftigere Stücke ein aus Kolophonium, Schwefel und Mirbanöl bereiteter Balsam, der mit Flufs und hellen Farbkörpern versetzt ist, Verwendung findet. Letztere Unterlage ist auch in allen Fällen erforderlich, wo es sich um gröfsere, mit der Feder und dem Pinsel aus-,zuführende Decore handelt, da diese Unterlage langer den nöthigen Feuchtigkeitsgrad behält, um das einzupudernde Aluminiumpulver in richtiger Menge anzunehmen.With porcelain ·, especially with smaller, thin dishes, despite the prescribed Glow through quickly at low heat, all that is needed is an underlay with plenty of Flufs mixed light color body or only consists of Flufs, while for in the shards stronger pieces a balm made from rosin, sulfur and mirban oil, that with flufs and light colored bodies are used. The latter document is also in required in all cases where larger ones are to be carried out with a pen and a brush Decore acts, as this underlay retains the necessary degree of moisture for a longer time, to accept the right amount of the aluminum powder to be powdered.
Nachdem diese die Unterlage für das Aluminium bildende Farbe fast trocken ist, wird das Aluminium in feinster Puderform mittels Wattebausches aufgestaubt, so dafs das Aluminium nur an den mit Farbe vorgedruckten Stellen haften bleibt. Zu wenig Aluminium verbrennt leicht und zu viel Aluminium verursacht Aluminiumstaub in der Muffel, wodurch die Geschirre verunreinigt werden.After this paint, which forms the base for the aluminum, is almost dry the aluminum is dusted up in the finest powder form by means of a cotton ball, so that the aluminum only sticks to the areas preprinted with color. Too little aluminum burns easily and too much aluminum causes Aluminum dust in the muffle, which contaminates the dishes.
Das Einbrennen der Verzierung kann dann sofort vorgenommen werden. Wesentlich und Gegenstand der Erfindung ist, dafs dieses Einbrennen zwecks Erlangung eines haltbaren Aluminiumdecors von schoner silberglänzender Farbe nur in einer schwachen Glut von etwa 5 oo° C, und zwar in einer Zugmuffel unter Anwendungvon einerBrenndauer von höchstens 3 bis 3.Y2 Minuten erfolgen mufs.The decoration can then be burned in immediately. It is essential and object of the invention that this baking, in order to obtain a durable aluminum decoration of beautiful silver-shining color, only has to take place in a weak glow of about 50 ° C, in a draft muffle using a burning time of at most 3 to 3 and 2 minutes .
Hieraus ergiebt sich, dafs, im Falle die Aluminiumverzierung in Verbindung mit anderen Verzierungen aus Emailfarben, Gold etc., die in bekannter Weise hergestellt werden, angewendet wird, diese letzteren vorerst gänzlich vollendet und eingebrannt werden müssen, ehe man das den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildende Verfahren anwendet.From this it follows that in the case of aluminum ornamentation in conjunction with others Ornaments made of enamel paints, gold, etc., which are made in a known manner, applied the latter must first be completely finished and branded before the process forming the subject of the invention is used.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE88139C true DE88139C (en) |
Family
ID=360049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT88139D Active DE88139C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE88139C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT88139D patent/DE88139C/de active Active
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