DE297833C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE297833C DE297833C DENDAT297833D DE297833DA DE297833C DE 297833 C DE297833 C DE 297833C DE NDAT297833 D DENDAT297833 D DE NDAT297833D DE 297833D A DE297833D A DE 297833DA DE 297833 C DE297833 C DE 297833C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- skin
- alcohol
- underglaze
- firmly adhering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000846 Camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930007890 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002197 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000229477 Kalanchoe marmorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010051788 Sticky skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die Erzeugung farbiger Verzierungen auf Porzellan oder glasigen keramischen Gegenständen durch Aufdruck der Zeichnung mit einer klebrigen, dem Auge sichtbaren Masse, daran anschließendes Einpudern mit der eigentlichen keramischen Farbe und Entfernung des nicht haftenden Überschusses hat sich im Rahmen der notwendigen Voraussetzungen voll bewährt. Bedingung für das Gelingen derThe creation of colored decorations Porcelain or vitreous ceramic objects by imprinting the drawing with a sticky mass visible to the eye, then powdered with the actual ceramic paint and removal of the non-adherent excess has been fully within the framework of the necessary requirements proven. Condition for the success of the
ίο Drucke ist einerseits das Vorhandensein einer fehlerfreien, glatten glasierten Oberfläche und anderseits die Benutzung von farbkräftigen Schmelzfarbengemischen anorganischer Farbkörper mit Bleisilikat- oder Blei-Borsilikatflüssen. Von allen glasierten Stellen der Oberfläche des keramischen Gegenstandes, welche keine Druckfirnisschicht erhalten haben, können dann die Reste der aufgestäubten Schmelzfarben entfernt werden, da sie auf dem glatten Scherben nicht haften.ίο prints on the one hand is the presence of one flawless, smooth glazed surface and, on the other hand, the use of brightly colored Melt color mixtures of inorganic color bodies with lead silicate or lead borosilicate fluxes. Of all glazed areas on the surface of the ceramic object, which If no print varnish has been received, the remains of the powdered enamel colors can then must be removed as they do not adhere to the smooth body.
Bisher war es aber nicht gelungen, dieses hervorragende keramische Druckverfahren auch auf die Unterglasurfarbentechnik auszudehnen. Wohl konnte man die nichtglasierten keramischen Gegenstände mit Druckverzierungen aus gestochenen oder geätzten Stahl- oder Kupferplatten, oder mit Druckverzierungen mittels Gummistempel bedrucken und dann diese Drucke mit Unterglasurfarben einpudern oder verstärken, allein die rauhe Biskuitoberfläche erlaubte keine genügende Reinigung des verzierten Scherbens von den überschüssigen Resten der stark färbenden Unterglasurfarbkörper, und daher war das bekannte Puderverfahren für diese Druckmethode absolut unbrauchbar. Wollte man zur Reinigung der Druckfläche Wasserspülung anwenden, so würden die geringen . Mengen Unterglasurfarbkörper, mit welchen die Firnisdrucklinien eingepudert und somit verstärkt worden waren, weggespült und diese wieder farbarm. Somit bot auch diese Druckmethode keine Aussicht auf Erfolg.So far, however, this excellent ceramic printing process has not been successful either to extend to the underglaze color technique. One could use the unglazed ceramic ones Objects with printed decorations made from engraved or etched steel or copper plates, or with printed decorations print with a rubber stamp and then powder these prints with underglaze colors or strengthen, the rough biscuit surface alone did not allow sufficient cleaning of the decorated shards from the excess remains of the strongly coloring underglaze pigments, and therefore the known powder process was absolutely useless for this printing method. If you wanted to use water flushing to clean the printing surface, the minor ones would be. Quantities of underglaze color bodies, with which the varnish printing lines had been powdered and thus strengthened, washed away and rendered scarce again. Consequently this printing method did not offer any prospect of success either.
Anders verhält sich der Druckvorgang, wenn man es ermöglichen könnte, die rauhe Biskuitoberfläche durch eine Materialienschicht wasserdicht und glänzend zu machen. Hierauf zielt vorliegende Erfindung. Diese Schicht müßte außerdem die Eigenschaft haben, in der Verglühmuffel restlos, d. h. ohne Hinterlassung von Aschenresten zu verbrennen. Das Verbrennen dieser Zwischenschicht darf aber anderseits die Unterglasurfarbenschicht der Druck-, verzierung weder zerreißen noch dieselbe beim Erweichen in der Hitze wegschwimmen lassen, beides Fehler, die jede feinere Druckverzierung unverkäuflich machen würden.The printing process behaves differently if it could be made possible by the rough biscuit surface to make it waterproof and shiny by a layer of material. This is the aim of the present invention. This shift should also have the property of being completely in the glow muffle, d. H. without leaving behind to burn off ashes. The burning of this intermediate layer is allowed on the other hand the underglaze color layer of the printing, decoration neither tear nor the same when Float away softened in the heat, both flaws that every finer print ornamentation would make unsaleable.
Die Erfindung besteht demnach darin, auf der gereinigten Oberfläche des Biskuit- bzw. Glühscherbens von Porzellan, Steingut, Fayence eine elastische, anfangs klebende, später glänzend auftrocknende, festhaftende Haut zu erzeugen, die so fest auf der Oberfläche des Biskuitscherbens haftet, daß sie in bekannter Weise mit klebendem Firnis oder Unterglasurfarbendrucken aus Stahlplatten oder ähnlichen Umdruckmitteln belegt werden kann. Das geschieht durch Bepinseln oder Bespritzen der verglühten, saugenden Scherbenstücke. Nach dem Entfernen des Umdruckpapiers kann die Haut vollständig mit Wasser gereinigt werden. Wendet man Gummistempel als Druckwerk-The invention therefore consists in placing on the cleaned surface of the biscuit or Incandescent pottery from porcelain, earthenware, faience an elastic, initially adhesive, later shiny to produce drying, sticky skin that is so firmly on the surface of the Sponge cake sticks that they are printed in a known manner with adhesive varnish or underglaze color printing can be covered from steel plates or similar transfer printing media. This is done by brushing or spraying the burned up, sucking fragments. After removing the transfer paper, the Skin can be completely cleansed with water. If you use rubber stamps as a printing unit
zeug an, so unterbleibt die Abspülung mit Wasser.if it does, there is no rinsing with water.
Die Firnis- oder Unterglasurfarbdrucke können nun in bekannter Weise an den bedruckten Stellen mit fein geriebenen Unterglasurfarben eingepudert werden, denn die Unterglasurfarben haften an den klebenden Druckver-•zierurigen, während der Überschuß der Farben leicht mit einem großen Pinsel, FederwischerThe varnish or underglaze color prints can now be applied to the printed in a known manner Places to be powdered with finely rubbed underglaze colors, because the underglaze colors adhere to the adhesive pressure • ornamental, while the excess of colors easily with a large brush, pen wiper
ίο oder Watte entfernt werden kann, ohne daß die Drucke selbst Farbenbeschädigungen aufweisen. ίο or cotton wool can be removed without the prints themselves have color damage.
Vor dem Glasieren muß dann weiter die elastische Haut sowie auch der DruckfirnisBefore glazing, the elastic skin as well as the printing varnish must then continue
15'' in der Glühmuffel verbrannt werden. Erst jetzt ist es möglich, die verzierten Stücke durch Eintauchen in Glasurmilch mit Glasur zu versehen. Diese Stücke werden dann wie gewöhnlich, aber zum Unterschied von dem einleitend beschriebenen bekannten Verfahren nicht in der Muffel, sondern, weil es sich um Unterglasurfarben handelt, im Glattofen gebrannt. 15 '' can be burned in the muffle. Only now is it possible to use the decorated pieces to be provided with glaze by dipping in glaze milk. These pieces will then be like usually, but in contrast to the known method described in the introduction not in the muffle, but because the underglaze colors are fired in a smooth furnace.
Als elastische/ restlos verbrennende, glatte wasserdichte und festhaftende Haut verwendet man am besten eine alkohol-ätherische Kollodiumkampferlösung, welche geringe Mengen Rizinusöl enthält, damit sie 'größere Elastizität erhält. Diese ist gewöhnlich ungefärbt, kann aber auch mit spritlöslicher Farbe, z. B. Anilinfarbe, gefärbt werden.Used as elastic / completely burning, smooth waterproof and firmly adhering skin it is best to use an alcohol-ethereal collodion camphor solution, which contains small amounts of castor oil to give it greater elasticity. This is usually uncolored, can but also with fuel-soluble paint, e.g. B. aniline paint to be colored.
Mit dem an sich bekannten Verfahren, Kollodiumhaut als Träger von Abziehbildern zu benutzen, hat dieses neue Vorgehen nichts zii tun, da die Kollodiumlage nicht tragende, sondern dichtende und trennende Schicht ist.With the method known per se, collodion skin as a carrier for decals to use, this new procedure has nothing to do with it, since the collodion layer is not load-bearing, but is a sealing and separating layer.
Claims (3)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE297833C true DE297833C (en) |
Family
ID=552101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT297833D Active DE297833C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE297833C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT297833D patent/DE297833C/de active Active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN114919045A (en) | Preparation process of underglaze five-color carved porcelain | |
DE297833C (en) | ||
EP0208064B1 (en) | Process to produce a noble metal decoration resistant to abrasion | |
KR910002529B1 (en) | Process for the production of patterned lustre coatings on surfaces of bodies | |
US2610126A (en) | Decoration of heat-resisting bases, such as glass, earthenware, and china | |
DE4318178C2 (en) | Process for the chemical removal of coatings connected to the surface of a substrate made of glass, glass ceramic or ceramic, substrate produced in this way and process for producing a new decoration on this substrate | |
DE2948386A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING, IN PARTICULAR UNGLAZED, CERAMIC PRODUCTS, IN PARTICULAR PANELS, WITH DECORATION | |
DE1219843B (en) | Process for decorating unglazed raw shards using ceramic decals | |
RU2077430C1 (en) | Method for decoration of art porcelain | |
DE363384C (en) | Process for the production of pressed glass objects with colored, raised patterns | |
EP0566820B1 (en) | Process for decorating silica objects with precious metals | |
DE85304C (en) | ||
DE594151C (en) | Process for decorating ceramic products | |
DE23914C (en) | Process for the production of patterns on glass, glazed or enameled surfaces | |
DE1233769B (en) | Process for decorating ceramic surfaces, the necessary compositions and articles manufactured according to them | |
DE88139C (en) | ||
DE90500C (en) | ||
DE1018201B (en) | Process for producing relief-like, shiny decorations or patterns from precious metals on glass-like surfaces | |
DE910156C (en) | Process for the production of plastic underglaze decorations on ceramic objects | |
US2225659A (en) | Ceramic color and process of preparing the same | |
EP0908420A1 (en) | Cobalt containing ceramic decoration paint and its use | |
DE900862C (en) | Process for the production of ornamented glass bowls | |
DE248458C (en) | ||
DE21540C (en) | Innovations in the production of bright, transparent patterns on frosted glass surfaces | |
DE29566C (en) | Process for producing matt and shiny relief gilding on porcelains |