DE877303C - Process for the preparation of oximes - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of oximes

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Publication number
DE877303C
DE877303C DEB17437A DEB0017437A DE877303C DE 877303 C DE877303 C DE 877303C DE B17437 A DEB17437 A DE B17437A DE B0017437 A DEB0017437 A DE B0017437A DE 877303 C DE877303 C DE 877303C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oximes
preparation
parts
nitrocyclohexane
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB17437A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hanns Dr Ufer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB17437A priority Critical patent/DE877303C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE877303C publication Critical patent/DE877303C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C249/00Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C249/04Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton of oximes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oximen Es wurde gefunden, daß man Nitroalkane oder Nitrocycloalkane, vorzugsweise Nitrocyclohexan, in technisch einfacher Weise und in guter Ausbeute zu den entsprechenden Oximen umsetzen kann, wenn man sie mit Alkylenoxyden behandelt.Process for the preparation of oximes It has been found that one can use nitroalkanes or nitrocycloalkanes, preferably nitrocyclohexane, in a technically simple manner and can convert them to the corresponding oximes in good yield if they are used with Treated alkylene oxides.

Für das Verfahren geeignete Nitroalkane sind außer Nitrocyclohexan und dessen Substitutionsprodukten z. B. Nitromethan, Nitroäthan und Nitropropan. Geeignete Alkylenoxyde sind vorzugsweise Äthylenoxyd, Propylenoxyd und Butylenoxyd.In addition to nitrocyclohexane, suitable nitroalkanes for the process are and its substitution products e.g. B. nitromethane, nitroethane and nitropropane. Suitable alkylene oxides are preferably ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide.

Die Reaktion wird zweckmäßig in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren ausgeführt, insbesondere von solchen, die in wäßriger Lösung eine alkalische Reaktion zeigen, wie die Hydroxyde, Carbonate, Bicarbonate und Alkoholate des Natriums, Kaliums und Calciums. Auch die Zugabe geringer Salzmengen oder von organischen Basen fördert die Umsetzung. Die günstigsten Reaktionstemperaturen liegen zwischen o und zoo°, doch kann auch bei niedrigerer oder höherer Temperatur gearbeitet werden. Es ist in der Regel zweckmäßig, mindestens zur Vervollständigung der Umsetzung, die Reaktionsmischung vor ihrer Aufarbeitung auf höhere Temperaturen zu erwärmen. Der Zusatz von Lösungsmitteln, wie Methanol, Äthanol, Propanol und Butanol, begünstigt die Umsetzung. Das Verfahren kann bei normalem Druck oder bei erhöhtem Druck kontinuierlich oder diskontinuierlich durchgeführt werden. Die in dem nachstehenden Beispiel angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile.The reaction is expediently carried out in the presence of catalysts, especially those that show an alkaline reaction in aqueous solution, such as the hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates and alcoholates of sodium, potassium and Calcium. The addition of small amounts of salt or organic bases is also beneficial the implementation. The most favorable reaction temperatures are between 0 and zoo °, but it is also possible to work at a lower or higher temperature. It is generally expedient, at least to complete the reaction, the reaction mixture to be heated to higher temperatures before working up. The addition of solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, favors the implementation. The procedure can be continuous or discontinuous at normal pressure or at elevated pressure be performed. The ones given in the example below Parts are parts by weight.

Beispiel i Teil Natrium wird in 23o Teile Äthylalkohol eingetragen. Nach dem Auflösen des Natriums werden i Teil Kaliumcarbonat und 3o Teile Nitrocyclohexan zugefügt. Dann werden bei o bis 1o° q.o Teile Äthylenoxyd unter Rühren langsam eingeleitet, und hierauf wird i Stunde bei q.0° nachgerührt.Example 1 part of sodium is added to 230 parts of ethyl alcohol. After the sodium has dissolved, 1 part of potassium carbonate and 3o parts of nitrocyclohexane are added added. Then at 0 to 10 ° q.o parts of ethylene oxide are slowly introduced with stirring, and this is followed by stirring at 0 ° for 1 hour.

Nach Beendigung der Umsetzung wird der Alkohol im Vakuum abdestilliert. Dann wird der Rückstand mit verdünnter Salzsäure aufgenommen und die Salzsäurelösung zur Entfernung von geringen Teilen von nicht umgesetztem Nitrocyclohexan zeit Äther ausgeschüttelt. Anschließend neutralisiert man die Salzsäurelösung durch Zugabe von Natronlauge. Hierbei fällt das Cyclohexanonoxim in Form von Kristallen aus, die abgetrennt und aus Ligroin umkristallisiert werden.After the reaction has ended, the alcohol is distilled off in vacuo. Then the residue is taken up with dilute hydrochloric acid and the hydrochloric acid solution to remove small parts of unreacted nitrocyclohexane time ether shaken out. The hydrochloric acid solution is then neutralized by adding of caustic soda. The cyclohexanone oxime precipitates in the form of crystals, which are separated and recrystallized from ligroin.

Man erhält Cyclohexanonöxim in einer Ausbeute von 7o "/o der Theorie, berechnet auf das umgesetzte Nitrocyclohexan. Durch Extraktion der Mutterlaugen mit Äther läßt sich noch weiteres Cyclohexanonoxim erhalten.Cyclohexanone oxime is obtained in a yield of 70 "/ o of theory, calculated on the converted nitrocyclohexane. By extraction of the mother liquors further cyclohexanone oxime can be obtained with ether.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oximen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Nitroalkane bzw. Nitrocycloalkane mit Alkylenoxyden, zweckmäßig in Gegenwart von alkalisch wirkenden Katalysatoren und gegebenenfalls bei Anwesenheit von Lösungsmitteln, umsetzt. Claim: Process for the preparation of oximes, characterized in that nitroalkanes or nitrocycloalkanes are reacted with alkylene oxides, expediently in the presence of alkaline catalysts and optionally in the presence of solvents.
DEB17437A 1951-11-04 1951-11-04 Process for the preparation of oximes Expired DE877303C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB17437A DE877303C (en) 1951-11-04 1951-11-04 Process for the preparation of oximes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB17437A DE877303C (en) 1951-11-04 1951-11-04 Process for the preparation of oximes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE877303C true DE877303C (en) 1953-05-21

Family

ID=6959337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB17437A Expired DE877303C (en) 1951-11-04 1951-11-04 Process for the preparation of oximes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE877303C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2945065A (en) * 1958-07-30 1960-07-12 Du Pont Process for the reduction of nitrocy-clohexane to cyclohexanone oxime
US3123639A (en) * 1964-03-03 Production of beta-hybsoxyalkyl

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123639A (en) * 1964-03-03 Production of beta-hybsoxyalkyl
US2945065A (en) * 1958-07-30 1960-07-12 Du Pont Process for the reduction of nitrocy-clohexane to cyclohexanone oxime

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