DE876631C - Process for the production of objects which are provided with build-up welding, in particular milling cutters with welded high-speed steel cutting edges - Google Patents
Process for the production of objects which are provided with build-up welding, in particular milling cutters with welded high-speed steel cutting edgesInfo
- Publication number
- DE876631C DE876631C DEB7656D DEB0007656D DE876631C DE 876631 C DE876631 C DE 876631C DE B7656 D DEB7656 D DE B7656D DE B0007656 D DEB0007656 D DE B0007656D DE 876631 C DE876631 C DE 876631C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- pickling
- build
- milling cutters
- speed steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
- C25F1/02—Pickling; Descaling
- C25F1/12—Pickling; Descaling in melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/28—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with molten salts
- C23G1/32—Heavy metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen, die mit einer Auftragschweißung versehen werden, insbesondere von Fräsern mit aufgeschweißten Schnellstahlschneiden Fei Gegenständen, die mit einer Auftragschweiflung in mehreren Lagen versehen werden, ist es notwendig, nach jeder Raupe die Schlacken von Hand aus oder durch längeres Abblasen mit Stahlsandgebläse zu entfernen, bevor die nächste Lage aufgebracht wird. Dies bringt mit sich, daß die Werkstücke, die zum Schweißen vorgewärmt werd1-n müssen, durch diese Zwischenbehandlung erkalten und vor dem Fortsetzen der Schweißung neuerlich aufgewärmt werden müssen. Hierdurch wird die Fertigungszeit gegenüber dem eigentlichen Schweißvorgang groß und die Fertigung unter Umständen unwirtschaftlich, abgesehen, daß diejenigen Stellen der aufgeschweißten Schichten, welche vom Stahl.sandgebläse getroffen werden, durch die auftretende rasche Abkühlungsgeschwindigkeit zu Rißbildungen neigen.Process for the production of objects with an overlay welding are provided, in particular by milling cutters with welded high-speed steel cutting edges For objects that are provided with a curvature in several layers, it is necessary after each caterpillar to remove the slag by hand or by longer Blow off with a steel sandblower to remove before the next layer is applied. This means that the workpieces that have to be preheated for welding cool through this intermediate treatment and again before continuing the welding need to be warmed up. This makes the production time compared to the actual The welding process is large and the production may be uneconomical, apart from that those points of the welded-on layers which are exposed by the steel sandblower caused by the rapid cooling rate that occurs, causing cracks to form tend.
Die Erfindung betrifft nun ein Verfahren, nach dem die Schlacke auf den Werkstücken nicht auf mechanischem, sondern vorzugsweise auf chemischem bzw. elektrochemischem Wege entfernt wird unter völliger oder weitgehender Beibehaltung der Vorwärmhitze. Die beim Schweißvorgang entstehenden Schlacken stellen homogene, teils heterogne Gemische aller beteiligten Stoffe dar. Abgesehen von Sta'hllegierungselementen sind auch die Komponenten der Schweißdrahtummantelung an der Reaktion beteiligt und für die Zusammensetzung der 'Schweißschlacke von Bedeutung. Diese Oxyd- und Silicatsysteme beeinflussen,die Löslichkeit der Schlacke. Es können aber nur solche Lösungsmittel allenfalls unter gleichzeitiger Anwendung eines Strompotentials in Frage kommen, die auf die Schlacke lösend wirken, ohne den Grundkörper und die Schweißraupe anzugreifen. Wäßrige Lösungsmittel scheiden somit aus, um so mehr, als sie es auch nicht ermöglichen, den Fräser auf einer Temperatur von etwa 6oo° zu halten.The invention now relates to a method by which the slag on the workpieces not on mechanical, but preferably on chemical or Electrochemical means is removed with complete or extensive retention the Preheating. The slag produced during the welding process is partly homogeneous heterogeneous mixtures of all substances involved. Except for steel alloy elements the components of the welding wire sheathing are also involved in the reaction and of importance for the composition of the welding slag. This oxide and Silicate systems affect the solubility of the slag. But only those can do it Solvent at best with the simultaneous application of a current potential in Questions come up that have a dissolving effect on the slag, without the base body and the weld bead to attack. Aqueous solvents are therefore eliminated, all the more so than they are do not make it possible to keep the milling cutter at a temperature of about 600 °.
Erfindungsgemäß werden nun Schmelzflußbeizen für die Schlackenentfernung verwendet. Als eine solche Schmelzflußbeize kommt z. B. chemisch reines Natriumhydroxyd in. Frage, das bei einer Temperatur von etwa 6oo° zum Scbmelzflußbeizen verwendet wird. Die Beizdauer beträgt dabei etwa io bis iob Minuten, je nach der Beschaffenheit und Stärke der abzulösenden Schlacke. Wenn noch erforderlich, kann -das Werkstück nach Abfließen der Schmelzbeize kurzzeitig im Stahlsand gereinigt werden, worauf die nächste Schweißlage aufgebracht wird. Um den Beizvorgang zu fördern, kann dem Werkstück während des Beizens' ein elektrochemisches Potential angelegt werden.According to the invention, melt flow pickles are now used for slag removal used. As such a Schmelzflußbeize z. B. chemically pure sodium hydroxide in. Question, which is used for melt flow pickling at a temperature of about 600 ° will. The pickling time is about 10 to 10 minutes, depending on the nature and thickness of the slag to be removed. If still necessary, the workpiece can be briefly cleaned in steel sand after the melt pickling has run off, whereupon the next welding layer is applied. To promote the pickling process, the An electrochemical potential can be applied to the workpiece during the pickling process.
Besonders bewährt sich das Verfahren- für die Herstellung von Fräsern mit aufgeschweißten Scbnellstahlschneiden. Die Schweißzeit kommt dadurch im Verhältnis zur gesamten Fertigungszeit in ein wirtschaftlich tragbares Verhältnis.The process has proven itself particularly well for the manufacture of milling cutters with welded high-speed steel cutting edges. The welding time comes in proportion over the entire production time in an economically viable ratio.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB7656D DE876631C (en) | 1944-10-04 | 1944-10-04 | Process for the production of objects which are provided with build-up welding, in particular milling cutters with welded high-speed steel cutting edges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB7656D DE876631C (en) | 1944-10-04 | 1944-10-04 | Process for the production of objects which are provided with build-up welding, in particular milling cutters with welded high-speed steel cutting edges |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE876631C true DE876631C (en) | 1953-05-15 |
Family
ID=6955519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB7656D Expired DE876631C (en) | 1944-10-04 | 1944-10-04 | Process for the production of objects which are provided with build-up welding, in particular milling cutters with welded high-speed steel cutting edges |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE876631C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1101901B (en) * | 1955-05-05 | 1961-03-09 | Teves Kg Alfred | Process for removing chrome coatings on objects made of iron, in particular cast iron and steel, for the purpose of subsequent chrome plating |
-
1944
- 1944-10-04 DE DEB7656D patent/DE876631C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1101901B (en) * | 1955-05-05 | 1961-03-09 | Teves Kg Alfred | Process for removing chrome coatings on objects made of iron, in particular cast iron and steel, for the purpose of subsequent chrome plating |
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