DE871343C - Desiccant for drying oils - Google Patents

Desiccant for drying oils

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Publication number
DE871343C
DE871343C DEB6553D DEB0006553D DE871343C DE 871343 C DE871343 C DE 871343C DE B6553 D DEB6553 D DE B6553D DE B0006553 D DEB0006553 D DE B0006553D DE 871343 C DE871343 C DE 871343C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
drying
desiccant
drying oils
desiccants
oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB6553D
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German (de)
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BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB6553D priority Critical patent/DE871343C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE871343C publication Critical patent/DE871343C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

Trocknungsmittel für trocknende Öle Es ist bekannt, daß manche ungesättigten Öle an derLuft unterFilmbildung trocknen und daß dieser Vorgang durch sogenannte Trockenstoffe beschleunigt werden kann. Als solche sind gewisse Schwermetalloxyde und -salze bekanntgeworden.Desiccants for drying oils It is known that some unsaturated Dry oils in the air with a film formation and that this process by so-called Drying agents can be accelerated. As such, certain heavy metal oxides are and salts became known.

Ein Nachteil dieser bekannten Trockenstoffe besteht darin, daß die Ölfilme im Laufe der Zeit wieder erweichen; man nennt diese Erscheinung Synhärese und erklärt sie damit, daß die Schwermetallverbindungen auch nach der Trocknung, die ja als.Sauerstoffaufnahme anzusehen ist, weiter als Sauerstoffüberträger wirken und den zunächst gebildeten Ölfilm weiter zu flüchtigen oder flüssigen Produkten abbauen.A disadvantage of these known drying agents is that the Oil films will soften again over time; this phenomenon is called synheresis and explains it by saying that the heavy metal compounds, even after drying, which is to be regarded as oxygen uptake, continue to act as an oxygen carrier and the oil film initially formed into volatile or liquid products dismantle.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß hexasubstituierte Äthane, die in Radikale mit stöchiometrisch dreiwertigen Kohlenstoffatomen dissoziieren können, vorzügliche Trocknungsmittel für trocknende Öle sind. Geeignete Äthane sind z. B..das Hexaphenyläthan, das Tetraphenyl-dimethyläthan, das Tetraphenyl -diäthyläthan oder das Tetraphenyl-dicyclohexyläthan. Man verwendet sie zweckmäßig in einem geeigneten Lösungsmittel, z. B. in Glykolmonobntyläther. Im übrigen können sie in gleicher Weise angewendet werden wie die bekannten Trocknungsmittel. Man benutzt sie im allgemeinen in Mengen von o,1 bis i o °/o, berechnet auf das ungesättigte Öl.It has now been found that hexasubstituted ethanes, which are converted into radicals can dissociate with stoichiometric trivalent carbon atoms, excellent Desiccants for drying oils are. Suitable ethanes are z. B..the hexaphenylethane, tetraphenyl-dimethylethane, tetraphenyl -diethylethane or tetraphenyl-dicyclohexylethane. They are conveniently used in a suitable one Solvents, e.g. B. in Glykolmonobntyläther. Otherwise they can do the same Be used in the same way as the known desiccants. They are used in general in amounts from 0.1 to 10%, calculated on the unsaturated oil.

Der Vorteil dieser Trocknungsmittel besteht vor allem darin, daß sie keine nachträgliche Synhärese bewirken.The main advantage of these desiccants is that they do not cause subsequent synheresis.

Beispiel Je 25 ccm Leinöl werden mit wechselnden Mengen Dicyclohexyltetraphenyläthan, das in Glykolmonobutyläther gelöst ist, versetzt. Fünf Tropfen dieser Lösung verstreicht man auf .einer g :12 cm großen Glasplatte und läßt sie dann bei Zimmertemperatur an staubfreier Luft trocknen. Die Trocknungszeiten sind in der folgenden Tabelle wiedergegeben. In diese ist auch die Trocknung mit einem handelsüblichen Kobalttrockner sowie ein Versuch ohne Trocknungsmittel aufgenommen. Leinöl Glykolmono- Kobalt- Athanmenge Trocknungs- butyläther menge zeit g ccm g g Stunden 22,5 5 0,0225 - 16 22,5 5 - 0,0225 120 '22,5 5 - 0,0450- 8o 22,5 5 - 0,225 64 22,5 5 - 0450 30 22,5 5 - - 240 Werden die getrockneten Filme etwa 3 bis 5 Tage einer Temperatur von 55 bis 6o° ausgesetzt, so zeigt nur der mit dem Kobalttrockner getrocknete Film Wiedererweichung.EXAMPLE In every 25 cc of linseed oil, varying amounts of dicyclohexyltetraphenylethane dissolved in glycol monobutyl ether are added. Five drops of this solution are spread on a 12 cm glass plate and then left to dry in dust-free air at room temperature. The drying times are shown in the following table. This also includes drying with a commercially available cobalt dryer and an experiment without a drying agent. Linseed oil glycol mono- cobalt ethane quantity drying butyl ether amount of time g ccm gg hours 22.5 5 0, 0 225-16 22.5 5 - 0.0225 120 '22, 5 5 - 0.0450- 8o 22.5 5 - 0.225 64 22.5 5 - 0450 30 22.5 5 - - 240 If the dried films are exposed to a temperature of 55 to 60 ° for about 3 to 5 days, only the film dried with the cobalt dryer shows re-softening.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung von hexasubstituiertenÄthanen, die in Radikale mit stöchiometrisch dreiwertigen Kohlenstoffatomen zu dissoziieren vermögen, als Trocknungsmittel für trocknende Öle.PATENT CLAIM: Use of hexasubstituted ethanes that result in radicals able to dissociate with stoichiometric trivalent carbon atoms than Desiccant for drying oils.
DEB6553D 1943-05-08 1943-05-08 Desiccant for drying oils Expired DE871343C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6553D DE871343C (en) 1943-05-08 1943-05-08 Desiccant for drying oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6553D DE871343C (en) 1943-05-08 1943-05-08 Desiccant for drying oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE871343C true DE871343C (en) 1953-03-23

Family

ID=6954717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB6553D Expired DE871343C (en) 1943-05-08 1943-05-08 Desiccant for drying oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE871343C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE947726C (en) * 1952-04-02 1956-08-23 Hoechst Ag Process for improving paints

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE947726C (en) * 1952-04-02 1956-08-23 Hoechst Ag Process for improving paints
DE965261C (en) * 1952-04-02 1957-06-06 Hoechst Ag Process for improving paints

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