DE870430C - Process for the production of a coating on a dielectric material - Google Patents
Process for the production of a coating on a dielectric materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE870430C DE870430C DEB9509D DEB0009509D DE870430C DE 870430 C DE870430 C DE 870430C DE B9509 D DEB9509 D DE B9509D DE B0009509 D DEB0009509 D DE B0009509D DE 870430 C DE870430 C DE 870430C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- dielectric material
- methyl cellulose
- production
- dielectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/20—Dielectrics using combinations of dielectrics from more than one of groups H01G4/02 - H01G4/06
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/20—Dielectrics using combinations of dielectrics from more than one of groups H01G4/02 - H01G4/06
- H01G4/203—Fibrous material or synthetic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Uberzugs auf einem dielektrischen Stoffe Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung metallIisierter dielektrischer Stoffe, deren Metallbelag ,durch ein Vakuumverfahren aufgebracht wird, wobei vor dem Niederschlagen des Metalls im Vakuum auf,dien ,dielektrischen Stoff zunächst ein isolierender Überzug aufgebracht wird, der die Poren und Vertiefunageni dies dielektrischen Stoffes ausfüllt.Process for the preparation of a coating on a dielectric Substances The invention relates to a process for the production of metallized materials dielectric materials, their metal coating, applied by a vacuum process is, prior to the deposition of the metal in a vacuum on, diene, dielectric First of all, an insulating coating is applied to the fabric, covering the pores and cavities this fills dielectric material.
Zur Herstellung dieses Überzuges wurden bisher im allgemeinen Lacke, hauptsächlich Nitrocelluloselacke, verwendet, .die jedoch infolge ihres chemischen Aufbaues namentlich bei höherer Temperatur das C.ellulosepapier, ,das normalerweise als Dielektrikum diente, stark angriffen. Durch Säureabspaltung aus dien Lacken wurde das Papier rasch gealtert, so d.aß seine mechanische Festigkeit in erheblichem Maße abnahm. Die Verwendung von besonderen Lacken., die keine Säuren abspalteten, insbesondere von Styrollacken, war wegen der größeren Sprödigkeit ,dieser Lacke nacht zu empfehlen. Um die größere Sprödigkeit zu vermeiden, hätte man den Styrollacken Weichmacher zusetzen müssen, die @d:ie Elastizität der Lackschichten zwar erhöhten, beim Aufbringen dies Metallbelages aber erhebliche Schwierigkeiten bereiteten. Durch die aus den Weichmachern im Vakuum austretenden Dämpfe wurde nämlich ein Metallniederschlag auf den Styrollackschichten verhindert, oder es ergaben sich wenigstens sehr schlecht haftende Metallschichten. Gemäß der Erfindung werden ,diese N.achte@le dadurch beseitigt; .daß als überzuggsstoff in wäßriger Lösung aufgebrachte und aufgetrocknete Methylcellulose verwendet wird. Durch diesen Überzug wird in ähnlicher -Wise wie durch einen Lacküberzug :der Isolationswiderstand des Dielektrikums erheblich vergrößert.To produce this coating, paints have generally been used up to now, mainly nitrocellulose lacquers, but because of their chemical properties Cellulose paper, which normally builds up at higher temperatures served as a dielectric, heavily attacked. By splitting off acids from the paints if the paper aged quickly, its mechanical strength was considerable Dimensions decreased. The use of special varnishes that do not split off acids, especially of styrene lacquers, was because of the greater brittleness of these lacquers night to recommend. In order to avoid the greater brittleness, one would have the styrene lacquer Have to add plasticizers that increase the elasticity of the paint layers, when applying this metal coating, however, caused considerable difficulties. By namely, the vapors emerging from the plasticizers in a vacuum became a metal precipitate prevented on the styrene lacquer layers, or at least it turned out to be very bad adhesive metal layers. According to the invention, these N.achte@le thereby eliminated; .that applied and dried as a coating material in aqueous solution Methyl cellulose is used. This coating is in a manner similar to with a lacquer coating: the insulation resistance of the dielectric is considerably increased.
Ebenso wie bei Verwendung von Lacken kann man auch mit mehreren Schichten von Methylcellulose eaine weitere Verbesserung der Durchschlagsfestigkeit und Verbesserung dies Isolationswiderstandes des dielektrischen Stoffes erzielen. Dabei können die ,späteren Schichten dünner sein als die zuerst aufgebrachte Schicht.As with the use of varnishes, you can also use several layers of methyl cellulose a further improvement in dielectric strength and improvement achieve this insulation resistance of the dielectric material. The , later layers must be thinner than the layer applied first.
Wenn eine nachträgliche Tränkung des Papierbandes nicht notwendig ist; so kann es auch auf beiden Seilten mit Methylcellülose üben-zogen werde-.If subsequent impregnation of the paper tape is not necessary is; so it can be practiced on both ropes with methyl cellulose.
Methylcellulose ist im Handel als wolliges,. faseriges Gespinst erhältlich, das sieh in kochendem Wasser während der auf das Kochen folgenden .Abkühlung des Wassers löst und einen in ähnlicher Weise wie Lack verstreichbaren oder verspritzbaren Stoff liefert. Dagegen ist dtie aufgetrocknete Me-thylcellulosesehieht in Wasser nicht mehr lösbar.Methyl cellulose is commercially available as woolly. fibrous web available, This can be seen in boiling water during the cooling down of the Water dissolves and one that can be spread or sprayed in a similar way to paint Fabric supplies. In contrast, the dried methylcellulose is in water no longer solvable.
Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sind außer der bereits erwähnten Erhöhung der Alterungsbestän:digkeit noch,die durch ,die Verwendung von Wasser anstatt eines sonstigen Lösungsmittels erzielte große Verbilligung der Herstellung des Überzugsstoffes und die absolute Ungefährlichkeit lrei der Herstellung,der wäßrigen Lösung und beim Aufstreichen. Die üblichen Lacklösungsmsttel sind alle in hohem Maße feuergefährlich und wesentlich teurer als Wasser. Sie bedingen weben ihrer Feiergefährlichkeit nicht nur gen der Herstellung der Lacklösung, sondern auch bei der Verarbeitung besondere Vorkehrungen. und Einrichtungen feuerächutztechnischer Art, die bei Verwendung von Methylcelluiose überflüssig werden.Advantages of the method according to the invention are other than those already mentioned Increased resistance to aging by using water instead Another solvent made the production of the coating material much cheaper And the absolute harmlessness of the production, the aqueous solution and the Spread on. The usual paint solution tools are all highly flammable and much more expensive than water. They do not require weaving their party danger only in the preparation of the lacquer solution, but also in the processing special Precautions. and facilities of a fire protection type, which when using Methyl cellulose become superfluous.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB175287D DE767595C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1936-08-25 | Process for the production of metallized dielectric materials, in particular paper, for the production of so-called self-healing capacitors, the metal coating of which is applied by a vacuum process |
BE422810D BE422810A (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1937-07-23 | |
FR825846D FR825846A (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1937-08-23 | Capacitor made using a metallized dielectric |
DEB9509D DE870430C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1941-05-30 | Process for the production of a coating on a dielectric material |
BE445750D BE445750A (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1942-05-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB175287D DE767595C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1936-08-25 | Process for the production of metallized dielectric materials, in particular paper, for the production of so-called self-healing capacitors, the metal coating of which is applied by a vacuum process |
DEB9509D DE870430C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1941-05-30 | Process for the production of a coating on a dielectric material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE870430C true DE870430C (en) | 1953-03-12 |
Family
ID=35159974
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB175287D Expired DE767595C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1936-08-25 | Process for the production of metallized dielectric materials, in particular paper, for the production of so-called self-healing capacitors, the metal coating of which is applied by a vacuum process |
DEB9509D Expired DE870430C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1941-05-30 | Process for the production of a coating on a dielectric material |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB175287D Expired DE767595C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1936-08-25 | Process for the production of metallized dielectric materials, in particular paper, for the production of so-called self-healing capacitors, the metal coating of which is applied by a vacuum process |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (2) | BE422810A (en) |
DE (2) | DE767595C (en) |
FR (1) | FR825846A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2202436A1 (en) * | 1971-04-05 | 1972-10-12 | Kimberly Clark Co | Coated electrical insulation paper and process for its manufacture |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE888274C (en) * | 1939-02-01 | 1953-08-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Process for the production of metallized dielectric materials |
DE967352C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1957-11-07 | Siemens Ag | Process for the production of electrical devices with high insulation resistance, especially electrical capacitors |
DE974836C (en) * | 1950-07-16 | 1961-05-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Paper compressed by calendering for the manufacture of electrical capacitors |
DE1039641B (en) * | 1953-09-17 | 1958-09-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Self-healing capacitor |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE206600C (en) * | ||||
GB191405583A (en) * | 1914-03-05 | 1915-03-04 | George Barnhill Burnside | A New Method of Making Electrostatic Condensers. |
GB340991A (en) * | 1928-11-05 | 1930-12-30 | Wilhelm Ruppert | Stiff paper, linen, silk, or like sheets metallised on one or both sides and a method for their manufacture |
FR719958A (en) * | 1930-07-18 | 1932-02-13 | Philips Nv | Capacitor |
DE632305C (en) * | 1934-03-22 | 1936-07-06 | Nuernberger Schraubenfabrik Un | Electric capacitor, especially mica capacitor |
-
1936
- 1936-08-25 DE DEB175287D patent/DE767595C/en not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-07-23 BE BE422810D patent/BE422810A/fr unknown
- 1937-08-23 FR FR825846D patent/FR825846A/en not_active Expired
-
1941
- 1941-05-30 DE DEB9509D patent/DE870430C/en not_active Expired
-
1942
- 1942-05-29 BE BE445750D patent/BE445750A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2202436A1 (en) * | 1971-04-05 | 1972-10-12 | Kimberly Clark Co | Coated electrical insulation paper and process for its manufacture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE422810A (en) | 1937-08-31 |
DE767595C (en) | 1952-11-24 |
FR825846A (en) | 1938-03-15 |
BE445750A (en) | 1942-06-30 |
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