DE858495C - Process for the production of meat products and canned meat from fresh meat, parts of meat or blood - Google Patents
Process for the production of meat products and canned meat from fresh meat, parts of meat or bloodInfo
- Publication number
- DE858495C DE858495C DEP40565A DEP0040565A DE858495C DE 858495 C DE858495 C DE 858495C DE P40565 A DEP40565 A DE P40565A DE P0040565 A DEP0040565 A DE P0040565A DE 858495 C DE858495 C DE 858495C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- meat
- blood
- fresh
- parts
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 235000020992 canned meat Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B4/037—Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodesiccation or lyophilisation; Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fleischprodukten und Fleischkonserven aus frischem Fleisch, Fleischteilen oder Blut Diese Erfindung betrifft ein neues Verfahren, um Fleischprodukte zu Ernährungszwecken zu schaffen, bei denen die Vitamine und alle biologisch wertvollen Eiweißstoffe weitgehend erhalten bleiben. Gleichzeitig wird dem Fleisch sämtliches Wasser (bekanntlich enthält tierisches Fleisch 6o bis 700/0 Wasser) entzogen. Hieraus resultiert ein äußerst geringes Gewicht, einfache Verpackung und völlige Unveränderlichkeit. Fleischprodukte nach diesem Verfahren sind, besonders geeignet für die Verpflegung von Expeditionen in polare Gegenden und für militärische Formationen. Fleischkonserven besteben zur Zeit entweder aus gekochtem Fleisch, sogenanntem Büchsenfleisch, oder aus getrocknetem bzw. gedörrtem Fleisch. Bei dem gekochten Fleisch sind durch den Kochprozeß zum Teil die im Fleisch enthaltene Vitamine zerstört, und ein teilweiser Abbau von hochmolekularen Eiweißstoffen in niedrigmolekulare hat stattgefunden.Process for the production of meat products and canned meat from fresh meat, parts of meat or blood. This invention relates to a new one Process to create meat products for nutritional purposes in which the vitamins and all biologically valuable proteins are largely preserved. Simultaneously all the water is added to the meat (as is well known, animal meat contains 6o to 700/0 water) removed. This results in an extremely low weight, simple Packaging and total immutability. Meat products made using this method are particularly suitable for catering expeditions to polar regions and for military formations. Canned meat is currently either from cooked meat, so-called tinned meat, or made from dried or parched meat Meat. In the case of the cooked meat, some are in the meat due to the cooking process The vitamins contained are destroyed and some high-molecular proteins are broken down in low molecular weight has taken place.
Beim getrockneten oder gedörrten Fleisch hat durch während des Trocknungsvorganges einsetzende enzymatische Vorgänge ebenfalls ein Abbau von Vitaminen und Proteinen stattgefunden. Sowohl durch einen Kochprozeß als auch durch den Trocknungsprozeß wird der Nährwert des frischen Fleisches in biologischer Hinsicht vermindert.With dried or parched meat it got through during the drying process the onset of enzymatic processes also leads to a breakdown of vitamins and proteins took place. Both by a cooking process and by the drying process the nutritional value of the fresh meat is reduced from a biological point of view.
Nach der Erfindung wird frisches Fleisch bei Temperaturen von etwa -zo bis -4j° C gefroren und 'verbleibt in gefrorenem Zustand einige Zeit, zweckmäßig eine oder mehrere Stunden. Bei diesen Temperaturen können die Enzyme keine Wirksam-]zeit entfalten und keine biologischen Veränderungen der tierischen Ei.Weißsubstanz hervorrufen. Anschließend wird, das gefrorene Fleisch bei Temperaturen von zweckmäßig - zo° fein gemahlen und stellt nun. ein in der Kälte trockenes Pulver dar.According to the invention, fresh meat is at temperatures of about -zo to -4j ° C and remains in the frozen state for some time, useful one or more hours. At these temperatures the enzymes cannot act] time unfold and no biological changes of the animal egg white matter cause. Subsequently, the frozen meat is expedient at temperatures of - zo ° finely ground and now represents. a powder dry in the cold.
Dem Fleischpulver wird nun durch geeignete Einrichtungen unter Auftauen das Wasser entzogen. Weil ein feines Pulver vorliegt, läßt sich das Auftauen und der Wasserentzug mit Methoden vornehmen, die beim frischen Fleisch nicht möglich sind. So kann dem gefrorenen Fleischpulver durch strömende heiße Luft oder durch Einblasen in erhitzte und sich drehende Trommeln oder im Vakuum oder mittels Hochvakuum oder auf sonst geeignete Weise das Wasser entzogen werden. Der Wasserentzug kann so schnell durchgeführt werden, d'aß durch eine Erhitzung keine wesentliche Minderung der Vitamine und Nährstoffe stattfindet.The meat powder is now thawed through suitable devices the water withdrawn. Because it is a fine powder, thawing and dehydrate using methods that are not possible with fresh meat are. So can the frozen meat powder by flowing hot air or by Blowing into heated and rotating drums or in a vacuum or by means of a high vacuum or the water can be removed in any other suitable manner. The dehydration can be carried out so quickly that there is no substantial reduction in heating the vitamins and nutrients takes place.
Das völlig wasserfreie Fleischpulver hat einen Nährwert, der in biologischer Hinsicht dem des frischen Fleisches annähernd gleichwertig ist.The completely anhydrous meat powder has a nutritional value that is biological Is almost equivalent to that of fresh meat.
Das trockene Fleischpulver kann zusätzlich mit Fetten, Gewürzen, weiteren Vitaminen oder mit anderen Zutaten vermischt werden und stellt einen hervorragenden Kraftspender dar. Das Pulver läßt sieh in Scheiben oder Stücke pressen, läßt sich kochen, braten, backen oder kann roh genossen werden. Durch einfaches Auflösen in heißem oder kaltem Wasser läßt sich Fleischbrühe herstellen. Das Pulver kann in polarer Kälte weder gefrieren noch in den Tropen durch Wärme verderben.The dry meat powder can also be mixed with fats, spices, etc. Vitamins or other ingredients can be mixed and makes an excellent The powder can be pressed into slices or pieces boil, fry, bake or can be enjoyed raw. By simply dissolving in Meat broth can be made with hot or cold water. The powder can be in polar cold neither freezes nor spoiled by heat in the tropics.
Das Verfahren eignet sich auch zur Behandlung von. Fleischteilen und Blut.The procedure is also suitable for the treatment of. Meat cuts and Blood.
Da's Verfahren nach dieser Erfindung ist neu, wirtschaftlich und stellt einen Fortschritt dar.Da's method according to this invention is new, economical and provides represents progress.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP40565A DE858495C (en) | 1949-04-23 | 1949-04-23 | Process for the production of meat products and canned meat from fresh meat, parts of meat or blood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP40565A DE858495C (en) | 1949-04-23 | 1949-04-23 | Process for the production of meat products and canned meat from fresh meat, parts of meat or blood |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE858495C true DE858495C (en) | 1952-12-08 |
Family
ID=7377216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP40565A Expired DE858495C (en) | 1949-04-23 | 1949-04-23 | Process for the production of meat products and canned meat from fresh meat, parts of meat or blood |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE858495C (en) |
-
1949
- 1949-04-23 DE DEP40565A patent/DE858495C/en not_active Expired
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