DE858100C - Heat exchanger for absorption refrigeration machines - Google Patents

Heat exchanger for absorption refrigeration machines

Info

Publication number
DE858100C
DE858100C DEJ2285D DEJ0002285D DE858100C DE 858100 C DE858100 C DE 858100C DE J2285 D DEJ2285 D DE J2285D DE J0002285 D DEJ0002285 D DE J0002285D DE 858100 C DE858100 C DE 858100C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
absorption refrigeration
heat exchange
tube
refrigeration machines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ2285D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Boris Masing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Junker and Ruh AG
Original Assignee
Junker and Ruh AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Junker and Ruh AG filed Critical Junker and Ruh AG
Priority to DEJ2285D priority Critical patent/DE858100C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE858100C publication Critical patent/DE858100C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Description

Bei Wärmeaustauschverrichtungen in Absorptionskältemaschinen ist es von großer Bedeutung, claß die durch die Wärmeaustauschvorrichtungen geführten Medien, z. B. das Absorptionsmittel im Absorber oder das Kältemittel im Verdampfer einerseits und das indifferente Hilfsgas andererseits, möglichst weitgehend miteinander in Berührung gebracht werden. Man hat bereits erkannt, daß es für einen guten Stoffübergang zwischen den durch den Absorber und Verdampfer strömenden Medien vorteilhaft ist, die durchströmende Flüssigkeit in möglichst dünner Schicht mit großer Oberfläche auszubreiten. Deshalb ist es üblich, im Absorber und Verdampfer flache Teller vorzusehen, über welche die Flüssigkeit herabrieselt und in welchen sie in dünner Schicht steht. Die Erfindung will die Vorteile der dünnen Schicht bei rohrförmigen Absorbern und Verdampfern erreichen. Sie besteht darin, daß das Rohr oder die Rohre unten abgeflacht sind.In the case of heat exchange devices in absorption chillers, it is of great importance, the media passed through the heat exchange devices, z. B. the absorbent in the absorber or the refrigerant in the evaporator on the one hand and the indifferent auxiliary gas on the other hand, as far as possible in with one another Be brought into contact. It has already been recognized that it is essential for good mass transfer between the media flowing through the absorber and evaporator is advantageous, the flowing liquid in as thin a layer as possible with a large surface spread out. It is therefore common practice to use flat plates in the absorber and evaporator, over which the liquid trickles down and in which it stands in a thin layer. The invention seeks to take advantage of the thin layer in tubular absorbers and Reach vaporizers. It consists in the tube or tubes being flattened at the bottom are.

Bei dieser Anordnung kann die Flüssigkeitsschicht des in dem Rohr fließenden Mediums sehr niedrig gehalten werden, so daß kein wesentlicher M'ärmeübergangswiderstand innerhalb der Flüssigkeitsschicht auftritt und die ganze Projektionsfläche des Rohres als Absorptions-, bzw. Verdampfungsfläche wirksam wird. Hierdurch wird zunächst erreicht, daß ein guter Wärmeaustausch zwischen der in flacher, dünner Schicht strömenden Flüssigkeit und der das Rohr umgebenden Außenluft stattfindet. Gleichzeitig wird aber auch ein guter Stoffübergang zwischen der Flüssigkeit und dem Gas, die durch das Rohr strömen, ermöglicht, weil diese sich mit einer großen Oberfläche berühren.With this arrangement, the liquid layer in the pipe flowing medium are kept very low, so that no significant heat transition resistance occurs within the liquid layer and the entire projected area of the pipe acts as an absorption or evaporation surface. This will initially achieves that a good heat exchange between the flowing in a flat, thin layer Liquid and the outside air surrounding the pipe takes place. At the same time will but also a good mass transfer between the liquid and the gas passing through flow through the pipe, because they touch a large surface.

In Fig. i ist ein solches Wärmeaustauschrohr im Querschnitt dargestellt. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist hier, wie bereits oben erwähnt, daß durch diese Form eine sehr große Absorptions- bzw. Verdampfungsfläche erreicht wird.Such a heat exchange tube is shown in cross section in FIG. Of particular importance here, as already mentioned above, is that this shape a very large absorption or evaporation surface is achieved.

In Fig.2 ist der Längsquerschnitt des Wärmeaustauschrohres dargestellt. Hier wird gezeigt, daß das Rohr zur Fortbewegung der im Innen des Wärmeaustauschers befindlichen Flüssigkeit schwach geneigt ist. Durch die Höhe der Neigung kann die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit sowie die Flüssigkeitsschichthöhe beeinflußt werden.In Figure 2, the longitudinal cross-section of the heat exchange tube is shown. Here it is shown that the tube is used to locate the inside of the heat exchanger liquid is slightly inclined. Due to the height of the incline, the Flow velocity and the height of the liquid layer can be influenced.

In Fig.3 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, wobei zur Verbesserung des Wärmeüberganges das Rohr in üblicher `''eise mit Rippen versehen ist.In Figure 3, an embodiment is shown, wherein for improvement of the heat transfer, the pipe is provided with ribs in the usual `` '' iron.

Gemäß Fig. 4 und 5 kann zur weiteren Verbesserung des Wärmeüberganges durch eine gewisse Turbulenz der Strömung und zur weiteren Vergrößerung der Absorptions- bzw. Verdampfungsflächen ein Drahtnetz oder ein ähnlich geformter Verteilungskörper auf dem abgeflachten Teil des Wärmeaustauschers vorgesehen werden.According to FIGS. 4 and 5, the heat transfer can be further improved due to a certain turbulence in the flow and to further increase the absorption or evaporation surfaces, a wire mesh or a similarly shaped distribution body be provided on the flattened part of the heat exchanger.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Wärmeaustauschrohr für Absorptionskältemaschinen, durch welches eine Flüssigkeit und ein Gas geführt werden, zwischen denen ein Stoffübergang stattfindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rohr im unteren Teil abgeflacht ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Heat exchange tube for absorption refrigeration machines, through which a liquid and a gas are passed, between which a mass transfer takes place, characterized in that the tube is flattened in the lower part. 2. Wärmeaustauschrohr nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Drahtnetz oder ein ähnlich geformter Verteilungskörper auf dem abgeflachten Teil des Rohres angeordnet ist. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 39 o16, 543 126, -661752; französische Patentschrift Nr. 754 784; schwedische Patentschrift Nr. 68 097; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. i 475 327, i 962 512, 2 116 998; »Haushaltkältemaschine«, Plank und Kuprian o f f, 2. Aufl., Berlin 1934, S. 157 und 158, Abb. 124 und z25.2. Heat exchange tube according to claim i, characterized in that a wire mesh or a similarly shaped distribution body is arranged on the flattened part of the tube. Energized publications: German Patent No. 39 o16, 543 126, -661,752;. French Patent No. 754,784; Swedish Patent No. 68,097; U.S. Patent Nos. I 475,327, i 962 512, 2,116,998; "Household refrigeration machine", Plank and Kuprian of f, 2nd edition, Berlin 1934, pp. 157 and 158, fig. 124 and z25.
DEJ2285D 1938-12-22 1938-12-22 Heat exchanger for absorption refrigeration machines Expired DE858100C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ2285D DE858100C (en) 1938-12-22 1938-12-22 Heat exchanger for absorption refrigeration machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ2285D DE858100C (en) 1938-12-22 1938-12-22 Heat exchanger for absorption refrigeration machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE858100C true DE858100C (en) 1952-12-04

Family

ID=7197837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ2285D Expired DE858100C (en) 1938-12-22 1938-12-22 Heat exchanger for absorption refrigeration machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE858100C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE948162C (en) * 1953-04-29 1956-08-30 Oscar Doebeli Absorber for absorption refrigeration machines

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE39016C (en) * ad. altmann & CO. in Berlin, Ackerstr. 68 Surface condenser
US1475327A (en) * 1922-06-22 1923-11-27 Stephen L Tyler Absorption and condensing apparatus
DE543126C (en) * 1930-10-26 1932-02-01 Platen Munters Refrigerating S Process for separating the solvent by rectification of steam formed by heating in absorption cooling apparatus
FR754784A (en) * 1932-07-01 1933-11-14 Fedders Mfg Co Inc Improvements to refrigeration devices
US1962512A (en) * 1929-05-22 1934-06-12 Electrolux Servel Corp Evaporator
US2116998A (en) * 1935-06-24 1938-05-10 Servel Inc Refrigeration
DE661752C (en) * 1936-09-04 1938-06-25 Elektrolux Akt Ges Absorber and evaporator for absorption chillers

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE39016C (en) * ad. altmann & CO. in Berlin, Ackerstr. 68 Surface condenser
US1475327A (en) * 1922-06-22 1923-11-27 Stephen L Tyler Absorption and condensing apparatus
US1962512A (en) * 1929-05-22 1934-06-12 Electrolux Servel Corp Evaporator
DE543126C (en) * 1930-10-26 1932-02-01 Platen Munters Refrigerating S Process for separating the solvent by rectification of steam formed by heating in absorption cooling apparatus
FR754784A (en) * 1932-07-01 1933-11-14 Fedders Mfg Co Inc Improvements to refrigeration devices
US2116998A (en) * 1935-06-24 1938-05-10 Servel Inc Refrigeration
DE661752C (en) * 1936-09-04 1938-06-25 Elektrolux Akt Ges Absorber and evaporator for absorption chillers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE948162C (en) * 1953-04-29 1956-08-30 Oscar Doebeli Absorber for absorption refrigeration machines

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