DE85626C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE85626C DE85626C DENDAT85626D DE85626DA DE85626C DE 85626 C DE85626 C DE 85626C DE NDAT85626 D DENDAT85626 D DE NDAT85626D DE 85626D A DE85626D A DE 85626DA DE 85626 C DE85626 C DE 85626C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- antimony
- percentage
- double salts
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Antimony trifluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)F GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 antimony fluoride fluorammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBTCZEPSIIFINA-UHFFFAOYSA-J Antimony potassium tartrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[K+].[K+].O1C(=O)C2O[Sb-]1(OC1=O)OC1C(C(=O)O1)O[Sb-]31OC(=O)C2O3 WBTCZEPSIIFINA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LYCFMWALMXFBOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanium;trifluorostibane Chemical compound [NH4+].F[Sb](F)F LYCFMWALMXFBOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical group [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G30/00—Compounds of antimony
- C01G30/006—Halides
- C01G30/007—Halides of binary type SbX3 or SbX5 with X representing a halogen, or mixed of the type SbX3X'2 with X,X' representing different halogens
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Fluorantimon -Fluorammonium.Fluorantimony -Fluorammonium.
Aus den hochprocentigen Fluorantimon-Fluorammonium - Doppelsalzen, z. B. aus dem 73 bis 75proc. Salze des Patentes Nr. 50281, lassen sich durch Umkrystallisirung in Lösungen von saurem schwefelsauren Natron und etwas freier Schwefelsäure oder einer anderen Mineralsäure wohlcharakterisirte, schön krystallisirte Doppelverbindungen (Derivate) herstellen, welche aus drei Salzcomponenten bestehen, nämlich aus Fluorammonium -f- schwefelsaurem Natron + schwefelsaurem Ammoniak. Der Gehalt dieses Doppelsalzes an Antimonoxyd ist ca. 46 pCt. Es dürfte dem Salze die ConstitutionsformelFrom the hochprocentigen fluorantimony fluorammonium - double salts, z. B. from the 73 to 75proc. Salts of Patent No. 50281, can be obtained by recrystallization in solutions of acid sulphate of soda and something free sulfuric acid or another mineral acid well-characterized, beautifully crystallized Produce double compounds (derivatives), which consist of three salt components, namely from Fluorammonium -f- sodium sulphate + sulfuric acid ammonia. The antimony oxide content of this double salt is approx. 46 pCt. It should have the constitutional formula for the salt
Sb Fl3 -NHtO -SO3-NaO- S O3 Sb Fl 3 -NH t O -SO 3 -NaO- S O 3
zukommen. Das Natron läfst sich auch durch Kali ersetzen, und es ergiebt sich in diesem Falle nur ein Doppelsalz mit ca. 41 pCt. Antimonoxydgehalt.get. The soda can also be replaced by potash, and it results in this Trap only a double salt with approx. 41 pCt. Antimony oxide content.
Das Verfahren selbst ist das denkbar einfachste. Es wird ein hochgradiges, zwischen 73 und 77 pCt. Antimonoxyd enthaltendes Antimonfluorammonium - Salz (z. B. das Salz des Patentes Nr. 50281) in überschüssige Lösungen von saurem schwefelsauren Natron, welche noch etwas freie Schwefelsäure oder eine andere Mineralsäure enthalten, in der Wärme bis zur Sättigung bezw. bis zur Bildung einer Krystallhaut eingetragen und darin gelöst. Die gesättigten Salzlösungen läfst man in der Wärme absitzen, zieht sie dann ab und läfst hierauf durch Erkalten die Krystallisation erfolgen. Es scheidet sich hierbei das neue Salz in schönen, weinsä'ureartigen Krystallen ab, welche einen Antimonoxydgehalt von 45 bis 46 pCt. bei der Herstellung im Grofsen zeigen.The procedure itself is the simplest imaginable. It will be a high level, between 73 and 77 pCt. Antimony fluorammonium salt containing antimony oxide (e.g. the salt of patent no.50281) in excess solutions of acid sulphate of soda, which still contain some free sulfuric acid or another mineral acid in which Warmth to saturation resp. entered up to the formation of a crystal skin and solved in it. The saturated salt solutions are allowed to settle in the warmth and they are drawn then off and then the crystallization takes place by cooling. It is different here the new salt in beautiful, tartaric acid-like crystals, which contain antimony oxide from 45 to 46 pct. show during production in Grofsen.
Dieses Verfahren gestattet eine einfache, glatt verlaufende und vorteilhafte Aufarbeitung der bei der Herstellung der hochprocentigen Antimonfluorid - Doppelsalze im Grofsbetriebe anfallenden unansehnlichen Krystallisationen und Abfälle. Durch eine solche zweckmäfsige Verwendung dieser Abfälle wird die Herstellung der hochprocentigen Antimonfluorid-Doppelsalze verbilligt und ihre Qualität verbessert, indem es nun möglich ist, nur abgesiebte, staubfreie Waare in den Handel zu bringen.This process allows a simple, smooth and advantageous work-up that in the production of the high-percentage antimony fluoride double salts in large-scale operations resulting unsightly crystallizations and waste. Such appropriate use of this waste will the production of the high-percentage antimony fluoride double salts cheaper and their quality improved, as it is now possible to only sell sieved, dust-free goods bring.
Die Möglichkeit, das billige schwefelsaure Natron in Antimon-Fluorid-Salze einzuführen, ohne hierbei dem störenden Einflüsse durch die Bildung basischer, äufserst schwer löslicher und daher werthloser Zwischensalze ausgesetzt zu sein, ist als sehr wesentlicher Vortheil des angemeldeten Verfahrens zu betrachten. Es ist eine bekannte Thatsache, dafs das Zusammenbringen von Antimonfluorid mit neutralem schwefelsauren Natron durchaus nicht als Methode zur Herstellung eines Antimon-Doppelsalzes (Sb Fl3 ■ S O4 Na2J in Frage kommen kann, da sich hierbei grofse Mengen von basischen Salzen und Ausscheidungen von schwer löslichem Natriumfluorid bilden. Es ergiebt sich ein zäher, werthloser, nahezu unlöslicher Schlamm, der aus Rentabilitäts- und Zweckmäfsigkeitsgründen die Herstellung des erwähnten DoppelsalzesThe possibility of introducing the cheap sulfuric acid soda into antimony fluoride salts without being exposed to the disruptive effects of the formation of basic, extremely poorly soluble and therefore worthless intermediate salts, is to be regarded as a very important advantage of the registered procedure. It is a known fact, the bringing together of antimony fluoride with neutral sulphate of soda not an antimony-double salt (Sb Fl 3 ■ S O DAF well as a method for producing 4 Na 2 J may come into question because this grofse quantities of basic salts and Precipitations of sparingly soluble sodium fluoride form, resulting in a viscous, worthless, almost insoluble sludge which, for reasons of profitability and expediency, is used to produce the double salt mentioned
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE85626C true DE85626C (en) |
Family
ID=357750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT85626D Active DE85626C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE85626C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT85626D patent/DE85626C/de active Active
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