DE8520638U1 - Building block - Google Patents

Description

The innovation relates to a building block, in particular a brick or stacking block for the production of Masonry or masonry blocks, cladding, edging and the like, all of which are commercially available Have shapes and in particular can be used without a joint binder. Of course the joints can also be provided with a binder.

Masonry is still usually built up from bricks, with the stones individually in successive Rows placed on top of and next to each other with the application of mortar in a certain layer thickness will. The traditional construction of a wall requires manual skill and experience in order to achieve a uniform To ensure joint strength, dimensional accuracy and precise horizontal alignment of the rows of stones. At shift

j masonry, - which is then not plastered, the joining must be subsequently aüsgefugt in labor-intensive manner. The bricks in a brickwork set in this way do not sit tightly on top of one another (brick on brick), but in a mortar network. If the mortar network is destroyed, for example by weathering or vibrations, the wall collapses.

The task of the innovation is to create a To propose a module with which it is possible in a dry composite, i.e. in particular without use of joint binders, with bricks of the same type, also for untrained people Masonry with a high load-bearing capacity to create.

The solution to this problem is conveyed by the technical teaching that the block on two each parallel to each other associated side surfaces has nested elevations and depressions. the Elevations and depressions that match each other can have different shapes and designs i.e. they can be, for example, rectangular, square, round, oval, triangular, zigzag-shaped or in any other way and also have different thicknesses. pre-condition is only that the raised and recessed areas that are assigned to one another match each other.

The great advantage of the stones made of all possible materials is that without binders and Mortar can be worked. This significantly shortens the construction process. With strong With conventional mortar construction, only a few rows can rain and high humidity otherwise the mortar joints will not be dimensionally accurate

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remain and the mortar cannot harden. When using the blocks according to the innovation, a Can be used in any weather, even in winter when the temperature is below zero, without any problems.

Corresponding stones for window and door lintels can also be produced, which at the ends or narrow sides with corresponding interlocking elevations and depressions.

The new building block is also ideal as a stacking block for cladding, which have such a strong lateral stability that the space behind them is filled with concrete can be, so that the previously usual formwork can be omitted.

With the conventional construction method with bricks with mortar joints, vibrations such as earthquakes, the mortar joint network is destroyed and the wall collapses. In the case of the renewal This building block cannot do this because the stones are firmly seated and connected to each other by the ridges and Wells are held together.

The following description of a preferred embodiment is used in conjunction with the drawings the further explanation of the innovation.

Figures 1a, 1b show schematically a Building block in perspective and in section.

Figures 2a, 2b show a module that has only depressions and its composite with causes other stones with the help of inlay bodies

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is, the problem of the connection of the stones £ n is solved in the same way as in Fig * la, Ib.

Fig. 3 shows finally a part of a wall composite using the innovation according to the invention Stones without the 'use of a binder.

In the embodiment shown, the building block 1 has two rectangular depressions 2 on its upper side 3, into which the elevations 4 to intervene in an overlying stone *

According to FIGS. 2a, 2b, the stone 1 can be on the upper side 3 as well as on the lower side Have recesses 2, are inserted into the correspondingly shaped insert body 6. the Insert body 6 thus fulfill the same tasks as the elevations 4 according to FIG. 1b.

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Claims (4)

• t · S_c_h_u_t_z_a_n_s_p__r_ü_c_h_e 1. Building block, in particular brick or stacking brick for the production of masonry or brick associations, cladding, surrounds and the like, to be used with or without joint binders, in all commercially available forms, characterized in that they are on two side surfaces (3, 5) assigned parallel to one another. of the stone (1) nested elevations (4) and depressions (2). 2. Stone according to claim 1, characterized in that it has depressions (2) both on the upper side (3) sls and on the underside (5), into which the fiinlagekörper or connecting blocks (6) are inserted. 3. Stone according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the elevations (4) and the corresponding matching depressions (2) have all possible shapes or formations, for example rectangular, square, round, oval, triangular, zigzag-shaped formations. 4. Stone according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the end faces (7) are equipped with additional anchors in the form of elevations and depressions. ä «Uli> · · ■ M Ml) ti ii t <* «· III * I, '· . < t «till II