DE851845C - Process for the production of foam rubber - Google Patents
Process for the production of foam rubberInfo
- Publication number
- DE851845C DE851845C DEM9816A DEM0009816A DE851845C DE 851845 C DE851845 C DE 851845C DE M9816 A DEM9816 A DE M9816A DE M0009816 A DEM0009816 A DE M0009816A DE 851845 C DE851845 C DE 851845C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- agents
- foam rubber
- production
- vulcanization
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
- C08J2321/02—Latex
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumkautschuk Es ist bekannt, mit Luftblasen durchsetzten Kautschuk, sogenannten Schaumkautschuk, dadurch Herzustellen, daß eine Kautschukdispersion zu Schaum gesehlagen und dieser Schaum verfestigt, vulkanisiert und getrocknet wird.Process for the production of foam rubber It is known with Air bubbles permeated rubber, so-called foam rubber, thereby producing that a rubber dispersion formed into foam and this foam solidified, vulcanized and dried.
Derartiger Schaumkautschuk und die aus solchem hergestellten Sitze, Rückenlehnen und Matratzen haben jedoch den :Machteil, daß die darin enthaltenen Poren im allgemeinen geschlossen sind bzw. nicht miteinander in Verbindung stehen und -daß daher das Material nicht oder nur höchst ungenügend luft-und wasserdampfdurchlässig und damit auch seine Weichheit entsprechend begrenzt ist.Such foam rubber and seats made from it, However, backrests and mattresses have the disadvantage that they contain Pores are generally closed or not in communication with one another and that therefore the material is not or only extremely inadequately permeable to air and water vapor and thus its softness is limited accordingly.
Man hat daher auch schon vorgeschlagen, die Weichheit des Materials durch Steigerung der Porengröße zu @-erhessern, und zwar dadurch, daß man dem Ausgangsmaterial Blähmittel, wie z. B. Diazoaminobenzol, zusetzt, welche nach Einleitung 1>z«-. während der Vulkanisation zur Wirkung komtnen und dabei die Schaumblasen bzw. Poren mehr oder minder ausweiten. Der Erfolg einer solchen Steigerung der Porengröße ist jedoch ein nur sehr bedingter, da auch 'hierbei die Poren im allgemeinen geschlossen bleiben und so auch die Durchlässigkeit des Materials nicht verbessert wird.It has therefore already been suggested that the material should be soft by increasing the pore size to @ -erhessern, namely by the fact that the starting material Blowing agents such. B. diazoaminobenzene, which after introduction 1> z «-. while the vulcanization come into effect and thereby the foam bubbles or pores more or expand less. However, the success of such an increase in pore size is only a very limited one, since here too the pores generally remain closed and so the permeability of the material is not improved either.
Es ist nun möglich, die Poren von Schaumkautschuk durch mechanische Mittel teilweise zu öffnen und damit das Material durchlässig zu machen, z. B. dadurch, daß man das Material durch ein eng gestelltes Walzenpaar hindurchführt. Ein solches Vorgehen erfordert jedoch nicht nur einen zusätzlichen Arbeitsgang, sondern ist auch nicht in allen Fällen mit durchgängig gleichem Erfolg durchführbar, insbesondere dann nicht, wenn es sich um Erzeugnisse ungleichmäßiger Stärke handelt.It is now possible to open the pores of foam rubber by mechanical means To partially open means and thus to make the material permeable, z. B. by that the material is passed through a pair of rollers set close together. One such However, the procedure not only requires an additional operation, it is also not feasible in all cases with consistently the same success, in particular then not when it comes to products of uneven thickness.
-Mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens gelingt es nun, ohne einen zusätzlichen Arbeitsgang auszukommen und auch hei ungleichmäßigen Gestaltungsformeni zu in sich einheitlichen Erzeugnissen von hoher Durchlässigkeit zu gelangen.-With the help of the method according to the invention it is now possible without one to get along with additional work and also called uneven Design forms i to achieve uniform products with a high level of permeability.
Dieses erfindungsgemäße Verfahren stimmt mit dem bekannten Verfahren darin überein, daß dabei eine natürliche oder künstliche Kautschukdispersion, welche die üblichen Zusätze, wie Schwefel, Zinkoxyd, Vulkanisationsbeschleuniger, Alterungsschutzmittel und Seife, sowie Blähmittel enthält, in üblicher Weise mit einem Rührer schaumig geschlagen oder auf sonstige Weise schaumig gemacht wird, und daß vor dem. Gießen ein oder mehrere Geliermittel, wie z. B. Natriumsilicofluorid, zugegeben wird.This method according to the invention agrees with the known method agree that this is a natural or artificial rubber dispersion, which the usual additives such as sulfur, zinc oxide, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents and soap, as well as blowing agent containing, in the usual way with a stirrer foamy whipped or otherwise made frothy, and that before. to water one or more gelling agents, such as. B. sodium silicofluoride is added.
In Abweichung von dem bekannten Vorgehen werden jedoch bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren die Vulkanisationsmittel und die Vulkanisationsführung derart gesteuert, daß die Vulkanisation erst dann einsetzt, nachdem das oder die Blähmittel zu einer Zertrümmerung der urfiter dem Einfluß des oder der Geliermittel verfestigten Zellwände geführt hat.In deviation from the known procedure, however, in the case of the invention Process the vulcanizing agents and the vulcanization process are controlled in such a way that that the vulcanization begins only after the blowing agent or agents to a Shattering of the cell walls solidified by the influence of the gelling agent or agents has led.
Im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird also im Gegensatz zu dem vorerwähnten, ebenfalls mit Blähmitteln arbeitenden Verfahren .durch die Blähmittel an der durch die anfängliche Schaumstruktur gegebenen Porengröße als solcher nichts Wesentliches geändert. Die Blähmittel kommen vielmehr schon dann zur Wirkung, bevor die Vulkanisation eingesetzt hat, und führen so zu einer öffnung und Verbindung der Zellen untereinander, die sich dann im Endprodukt in einer entsprechenden Durchlässigkeit und Weichheit desselben auswirkt.In the context of the method according to the invention, in contrast to the aforementioned, also working with blowing agents method .by the Blowing agent at the pore size given by the initial foam structure as such nothing substantial changed. Rather, the blowing agents come already then take effect before vulcanization has started and thus lead to an opening and connection of the cells with one another, which is then in the end product in a corresponding Permeability and softness of the same.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM9816A DE851845C (en) | 1951-06-09 | 1951-06-09 | Process for the production of foam rubber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM9816A DE851845C (en) | 1951-06-09 | 1951-06-09 | Process for the production of foam rubber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE851845C true DE851845C (en) | 1952-10-09 |
Family
ID=7294861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM9816A Expired DE851845C (en) | 1951-06-09 | 1951-06-09 | Process for the production of foam rubber |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE851845C (en) |
-
1951
- 1951-06-09 DE DEM9816A patent/DE851845C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE851845C (en) | Process for the production of foam rubber | |
DE563165C (en) | Process for the production of cellular rubber | |
DE421777C (en) | Process for the production of porous building materials | |
DE714434C (en) | Process for the production of homogeneous cellulose solutions in mineral acids or their mixtures for the production of rayon, films, tapes and similar products | |
DE923390C (en) | Process for the production of cellular rubber molded articles | |
DE1769127A1 (en) | Process for the production of plasticized foams from polyvinyl chloride and copolymers of vinyl chloride | |
CH528285A (en) | Figures of elastic material - based on (co)pvc blends with slow tensile recovery, for toys and advertising | |
DE841358C (en) | Process for the production of storable, moldable and vulcanizable porous rubber products | |
DE570894C (en) | Process for the production of molded synthetic masses by coagulating viscose | |
DE2029284C3 (en) | Process for the production of polyether urethane foams | |
DE1219378B (en) | Process for the production of insulating bodies consisting essentially of inorganic fibers | |
DE854572C (en) | Process for the production of microporous vulcanizates | |
DE1020788B (en) | Process for the production of flexible, crack-free cell bodies | |
DE722673C (en) | Process for the production of porous moldings | |
DE655722C (en) | Process for the production of cellular or porous rubber from rubber milk | |
DE668980C (en) | Process for the production of medical aids for foot treatment and foot care from sponge rubber | |
DE892514C (en) | Process for the production of sponge rubber | |
DE707443C (en) | Process for the production of plastics from proteins or synthetic resins | |
AT153348B (en) | Process for the production of cellular or sponge rubber. | |
DE1248286B (en) | Process for the production of open-cell, flexible foams from polyurethanes | |
DE900016C (en) | Process for the production of a fiber material reinforced with rubber for upholstery purposes | |
AT145811B (en) | Process for the production of homogeneous solutions of cellulose in sulfuric acid or in other acids or mixtures of acids and of rayon threads, films, ribbons and similar artificial products from these solutions. | |
DE883342C (en) | Process for the production of foam rubber | |
DE585447C (en) | Process for the production of threads, fibers and pipes from aqueous rubber dispersions | |
DE686891C (en) | Method for processing animal hide material, sausage casings |