DE848199C - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Brechen einer Emulsion - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Brechen einer EmulsionInfo
- Publication number
- DE848199C DE848199C DEST2089A DEST002089A DE848199C DE 848199 C DE848199 C DE 848199C DE ST2089 A DEST2089 A DE ST2089A DE ST002089 A DEST002089 A DE ST002089A DE 848199 C DE848199 C DE 848199C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- zone
- oil
- pressure
- electric field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010291 electrical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100162210 Aspergillus parasiticus (strain ATCC 56775 / NRRL 5862 / SRRC 143 / SU-1) aflM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100102500 Caenorhabditis elegans ver-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/02—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with electrical or magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0211—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/06—Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US680244XA | 1949-04-28 | 1949-04-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE848199C true DE848199C (de) | 1952-09-01 |
Family
ID=22079939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEST2089A Expired DE848199C (de) | 1949-04-28 | 1950-09-07 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Brechen einer Emulsion |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE495189A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE848199C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1017573A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB680244A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL75524C (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2825686A (en) * | 1953-10-29 | 1958-03-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Electrical coalescence process |
| US2775541A (en) * | 1954-01-06 | 1956-12-25 | Karl Alfred | Process for dehydrating of tar |
| FR2550545B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-08 | 1986-04-11 | Elf France | Procede et appareil pour deshydrater, dessaler et desasphalter simultanement un melange d'hydrocarbures |
| BRPI0700642B1 (pt) * | 2007-03-07 | 2015-04-14 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Método para o tratamento de emulsões água/óleo com microondas |
| CN103813842B (zh) * | 2011-07-26 | 2016-03-23 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 用于油-气分离装置的动态破乳系统 |
| DE102012100863B4 (de) * | 2012-02-02 | 2017-09-14 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abscheider |
| CN104419448A (zh) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-03-18 | 中石化洛阳工程有限公司 | 一种原油电脱盐工艺 |
| US9914073B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-03-13 | Cameron Solutions, Inc. | Crude oil storage tank with electrostatic internals to dehydrate crude oil within a process train of a floating production storage and offloading installation |
| CN111450578B (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-02-18 | 成都理工大学 | 一种w/o乳状液的破乳方法 |
-
0
- NL NL75524D patent/NL75524C/xx active
- BE BE495189D patent/BE495189A/xx unknown
-
1950
- 1950-03-02 GB GB5360/50A patent/GB680244A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-03-15 FR FR1017573D patent/FR1017573A/fr not_active Expired
- 1950-09-07 DE DEST2089A patent/DE848199C/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB680244A (en) | 1952-10-01 |
| BE495189A (en, 2012) | |
| FR1017573A (fr) | 1952-12-12 |
| NL75524C (en, 2012) |
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