DE842872C - Centrifugal press with mill for moist goods, especially for fruit, wine, etc. like - Google Patents

Centrifugal press with mill for moist goods, especially for fruit, wine, etc. like

Info

Publication number
DE842872C
DE842872C DEP32693D DEP0032693D DE842872C DE 842872 C DE842872 C DE 842872C DE P32693 D DEP32693 D DE P32693D DE P0032693 D DEP0032693 D DE P0032693D DE 842872 C DE842872 C DE 842872C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wine
fruit
mash
mill
centrifugal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP32693D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Max Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP32693D priority Critical patent/DE842872C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE842872C publication Critical patent/DE842872C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A47J19/027Centrifugal extractors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Description

Kontinuierlich arbeitende Obst- und Weinpressen, 11e1 denen (leg Saft mittels Kolben, Schnecken u. dgl. ausgepreßt wird, sind mehrfach bekannt, doch sind derartige Maschinen noch sehr kompliziert und teuer, ellerifalls (legen Wartung, Materialaufwand und Raumanspruch im Vergleich zu ihrer Leistung noch sehr groß.Continuously working fruit and wine presses, 11e1 which (put juice is pressed out by means of pistons, screws and the like, are known several times, but are Such machines are still very complicated and expensive, ellerifalls (put maintenance, Material costs and space requirements are still very high compared to their performance.

Beim Erfindungsgegenstand sind diese Mängel behoben, insofern als Mühle und Presse auf einer Welle unmittelbar miteinander gekuppelt sind, wobei die Maische in die anschließende Schleuderglocke gespritzt wird und sich, langsam durchlaufend ringartig hintereinanderschichtend, selbst unter Druck setzt, den Saft durch filterartige Durchbrechungen (leg äußeren Glocke ausscheidet bzw. den Trebergegen einen druckhaltigen rotierenden Widerstand an feststehenden Reibmitteln heim Vlterwin-(1eti des Widerstandes zerkleinert ausstößt.In the subject matter of the invention, these deficiencies have been remedied, insofar as Mill and press are directly coupled to one another on a shaft, the Mash is injected into the subsequent centrifugal bell and slowly pouring through Layering one behind the other like a ring, putting itself under pressure, the juice through filter-like Breakthroughs (place the outer bell or the pitcher against a pressurized one rotating resistance at fixed friction means heim Vlterwin- (1eti of the resistance crushed ejects.

Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung als _@ttsführungsbeispiel dargestellt und lnschriehen.The invention is shown in the drawing as an example and inscribe.

Abb. t stellt einen Teillängsschnitt und eine Teil-,in, dar, :11i11.2 riiteti Schnitt durch den Trichterkragen bzw. Nliihle.Fig. T shows a partial longitudinal section and a partial, in, represents: 11i11.2 riiteti cut through the funnel collar or hem.

Auf denn Fußrahmen i ist der Satninler 2 aufgesetzt. Letzterer trägt in seiner Nabe die Welle 3, an deren unterer Seite der allgemein bekannte Antrieb .f, während am oberen Ende die ltalilglocke 5 'lud \liilllc 6 und 7 aufgesteckt sind. Letztere korrespondieren mit den am Trichterkragen spiralig angebrachten feststehenden Leitschaufeln 20. Die eigentliche Schleuderglocke 8 ist z. 13. mittels (leg Rippe (9 und des Bolzens io mit der Mahlglocke S zti einem Rotationskörper vereinigt, und diese schtießetlden 1'reßrautn i i ein. Die Schleuderglocke 8 ist filterartig durchlocht und besitzt in der Ausgangspartie zur Gegendruckaufnahme einen bVulstring 12, der> sich nach diesem zu einem nach unten fördernder (kwinde 13 auflösen und mit einem Schaufelrad 1.4 etlden kann, währendTeil2 außen in dieser Partie gewilideartige Fördersegtnetite 17 aufweist, die finit der rotierenden äußeren Glocke bzw. Stauring 12 zusaninienwirken. Die Schleuderglocke 8 ist mit einer saftsammelnden Glocke 18 abgedeckt und diese ist unten finit Trennboden 16 mit Teil 2 verschraubt und trügt oben den Trichter i9 sowie die feststehenden 1-eitschaufelti 2o.The Satninler 2 is placed on the foot frame i. The latter carries the shaft 3 in its hub, on the lower side of which the well-known drive .f, while at the upper end the valley bell 5 'lud \ liilllc 6 and 7 are attached. The latter correspond to the fixed guide vanes 20 attached spirally to the funnel collar. 13. The centrifugal bell 8 is perforated in a filter-like manner and has a bulging ring 12 in the starting area to absorb the counterpressure in the starting area to absorb the counterpressure according to this to a downward conveying (kwinde 13 can dissolve and etlden with a paddle wheel 1.4, while part 2 has on the outside in this part willow-like conveyor belts 17 which work together finitely with the rotating outer bell or baffle ring 12. The centrifugal bell 8 is with a sap-collecting bell 18 covered and this is screwed down finite partition plate 16 with part 2 and carries the funnel i9 and the fixed 1-eitschaufelti 2o at the top.

Die @\"irkungsweise ist folgende: Sobald ;ich die Mahlscheibe dreht,, wird (las von den Leitschaufeln 2oerfaßte Mahlgut gegen die rotierenden und schräg nach außen wirkenden Zackenprofile 7 gerieben und zerkleinert unter hoher Fliehkraft auf den Preßglockenfilter 8 gespritzt. Während der leim Mahlen frei gewordene Saft bereits in der oberen Filterpartie in den Sammler ausscheidet, wird die Maische in Raum i i an der Schleuderglocke haftend bzw. durch Rippen 9 mitgerissen und durch nachspritzende Maische keilartig zu einem dünnwandigen Rotationskörper bis zutn Stauring 12 in Richteng des Pfeiles abgleitend zusammengepreßt und weiter entsaftet. Der Stauring- 1 2 bildet den dem erwünschten Preßdruck erforderlichen Durchlaufwiderstand. Bei weiterem Nachflielaeil von Maische kommt ein Druckabstieg zustande der so lange gesteigert wird, bis der gleitende Widerstand am Stauring überwunden; d. 1i.. die Maische durch Fliehkraft; Formgebung des Glockenraumes und :'lhflußwinkel sich gegenseitig unter Druck setzend selbst ausgepreßt hat. Sobald die nachspritzende Frischmaische diese unter lotterndem gleitenden Druck stehende rotierende Preßmaische zum weiteren Durchgleiten nachdrückt, kommt die am Stauring nach innren laufende ausgeprel.tte :Maische tnit dem am festen Teil 2 angeordneten nach unten fördernden Gewindegang in Berührung, so' daß erforderlichenfalls unter weiterer Hinzuziehung der rotierenden Gewinderillen iSein Abgleiten zu den rotierenden Schaufeln 1,4 zustande konltnt. i% o dieselbe @in bekannter Weise ins Freie geleitet, während der abfließende Saft durch die Schaufeln i .s an Ort und Stelle gedrückt wird. Dieser laitsaftungsvorgang wiederholt sich, solange _Nlahlgut in die \lühlenachgeschüttet wird.The way it works is as follows: As soon as; I turn the grinding disc, is (read grist from the guide vanes 2oerfaßte against the rotating and inclined outwardly acting serrated profiles 7 rubbed and crushed under high centrifugal force injected onto the press bell filter 8. Juice released during the glue grinding already separates in the upper filter section into the collector, the mash becomes in space i i adhering to the centrifugal bell or carried along by ribs 9 and through after-spraying mash like a wedge to a thin-walled body of revolution up to n Damming ring 12 is pressed together slidingly in Richteng of the arrow and further juiced. The baffle ring 1 2 forms the flow resistance required for the desired pressing pressure. If the mash continues to fall, the pressure drops for so long is increased until the sliding resistance on the dam ring is overcome; d. 1i .. the Centrifugal mash; Shaping of the bell space and: the flow angle mutually has squeezed himself under pressure. As soon as the fresh mash this rotating press mash, which is under sliding pressure, to the other When you push through sliding, the push-out button running inwards at the dam ring comes out : Mash with the downward conveying thread arranged on the fixed part 2 in contact, so 'that if necessary with further involvement of the rotating Thread grooves can be made to slide towards the rotating blades 1.4. i% o the same @ in a known manner into the open air, while the draining juice is pushed into place by the blades i .s. This laitsaftungsvorgang repeats itself as long as waste is poured into the mill.

Claims (1)

PATE NTA\SPRUc:Il: Flielikraftpresse mit flühle zur Vorentsaftung, insbesondere für Obst, Wein tt. dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der von der äußeren, filterartig durchbrochenen und der innirren geschlossenen. Schleuderglockenwand gebildete Schleuderraum, in einem Krütntnerlxlgeti aus der Horizontalen in die Vertikale übergehend, sich in Richtung der austretenden Maische etwa fortlaufend verjüngt, und (iaß atn Ende des verjungten Schleuderraumes ein <leg -Maischeaustritt hemmender Widerstand vorgesehen ist.PATE NTA \ SPRUc: Il: Flielikraftpress with flühle for pre-juicing, especially for fruit, wine tt. Like., characterized in that the from the outer, openwork like a filter and the insane closed. Sling bell wall formed centrifugal chamber, in a Krütntnerlxlgeti from the horizontal to the vertical transient, tapering approximately continuously in the direction of the emerging mash, and (at the end of the rejuvenated centrifugal chamber there is a <leg -mash exit Resistance is provided.
DEP32693D 1949-01-28 1949-01-28 Centrifugal press with mill for moist goods, especially for fruit, wine, etc. like Expired DE842872C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP32693D DE842872C (en) 1949-01-28 1949-01-28 Centrifugal press with mill for moist goods, especially for fruit, wine, etc. like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP32693D DE842872C (en) 1949-01-28 1949-01-28 Centrifugal press with mill for moist goods, especially for fruit, wine, etc. like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE842872C true DE842872C (en) 1952-07-03

Family

ID=7372870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP32693D Expired DE842872C (en) 1949-01-28 1949-01-28 Centrifugal press with mill for moist goods, especially for fruit, wine, etc. like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE842872C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1098171B (en) * 1956-01-11 1961-01-26 Gen S A S Crushing and whisking device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1098171B (en) * 1956-01-11 1961-01-26 Gen S A S Crushing and whisking device

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