DE837921C - Building block and process for its manufacture - Google Patents

Building block and process for its manufacture

Info

Publication number
DE837921C
DE837921C DESCH4286A DESC004286A DE837921C DE 837921 C DE837921 C DE 837921C DE SCH4286 A DESCH4286 A DE SCH4286A DE SC004286 A DESC004286 A DE SC004286A DE 837921 C DE837921 C DE 837921C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
building block
manufacture
lime
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH4286A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hans Scheidemandel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH4286A priority Critical patent/DE837921C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE837921C publication Critical patent/DE837921C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)

Description

Baustein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Das übliche Bauen mit Ziegeln erfolgt unter Zuhilfenahme von Mörtel, der die einzelnen Steine miteinander verbindet und die Fugen ausfüllt. Die I',ereitung desselben sowie dessen Förderung zur Stelle des @'erl>raurhs ist zeitraubend und uinst:incllich.Building block and process for its production The usual building with Bricks is done with the help of mortar, which the individual stones with each other connects and fills the joints. The preparation of it and its promotion instead of the @ 'erl> raurhs is time-consuming and uninstal: incl.

Es wurde ein Verfahren gefunden, welches es ermöglicht, die Verlegung der Ziegel und das Auftragen de; \lörtels in einem Arbeitsgang zusammenzufassen, ferner entfällt die Bereitung des \lürtels an der Baustelle, außerdem kann auch bei Urost gemauert «erden. Das Verfahren gemäß der 1?rtindung besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß Steine verweiid,et werden, die auf den zu verbindenden Flächen mit einer Schicht versehen sind, welche beim Befeuchten mit Wasser einen Mörtel bildet. Bei der Ausübung des Verfahrens werden lediglich die mit einer Bindemittelschicht versehenen Steine im Verband aufeinandergelegt und dann wird ein größeres Mauerstück innen und außen mit Wasser besprengt. Die Schicht kann zweckdienliche, an sich bekannte Stoffe z. B. zur Beschleunigung des Abbindens, wie Wasserglas u. dgl., enthalten.A method has been found which enables the laying the brick and the laying de; to summarize \ lörtels in one operation, Furthermore, there is no need to prepare the belt on the construction site, and can also walled at urost «earth. The procedure according to the invention essentially consists in the fact that stones are refused, which on the surfaces to be connected with a Layer are provided, which forms a mortar when moistened with water. at Only those with a binder layer are required to carry out the process Bricks are placed on top of one another in a bond and then a larger piece of wall is inside and sprinkled with water on the outside. The layer can be expedient, known per se Substances z. B. to accelerate the setting, such as water glass and the like. Contained.

Die Herstellung der Schicht kann getrennt erfolgen, worauf diese dann mit dem Stein verbunden wird, oder sie geht gleichzeitig mit der Erzeugung des Steines vor sich. Man geht für die Schicht von Ausgangsstoffen aus, welche die Bildung eines Kalk- oder Zementmörtels ermöglichen, z. B. Sand, Kalk, Ton, Mergel u. dgl: Man kann auch Mischungen von hydraulischen Bindemitteln mit Sand. verpressen und dann mit dem Stein verbinden. Zur Bindung kann man bekannte Bindemittel verwenden, z. B. Wasserglas, ferner auch schmelzbare Stoffe, z. B. Pech, das das Gemisch fein verteilt enthalten kann; in diesem Fall wendet man zur Formung Druck und Hitze an. Zweckmäßiger ist jedoch oft die Herstellung der Schicht mit,dem Brennen oder Sintern der Ziegel zu verbinden. Man kann auch in einem gesonderten Arbeitsgang auf einen gebrannten Ziegel die Schicht aufbringen und dann nochmals entsprechend erhitzen. Dabei kann die Mischung auch Mittel enthalten, welche die Beschaffenheit der Schicht bzw. des Mörtels vorteilhaft verändern. Zum Beispiel die Härte und Dichte erhöhen, was durch an sich bekannte Mittel erfolgen kann, z. B. durch Traß. Ferner kann die Schicht auch Stoffe ent-'halten, welche die Bildung von Poren bewirken, z. B. Aluminium.The production of the layer can take place separately, after which it is then connected to the stone, or it takes place simultaneously with the production of the stone. The layer is based on starting materials that allow the formation of a lime or cement mortar, e.g. B. sand, lime, clay, marl and the like: You can also mix hydraulic binders with sand. press and then connect to the stone. Known binders can be used for binding, e.g. B. water glass, also fusible substances such. B. pitch, which the mixture may contain finely divided; in this case pressure and heat are used to shape . However, it is often more expedient to combine the production of the layer with the firing or sintering of the bricks. The layer can also be applied to a fired brick in a separate operation and then heated again accordingly. The mixture can also contain agents which advantageously change the nature of the layer or the mortar. For example, increase the hardness and density, which can be done by means known per se, e.g. B. by Trass. Furthermore, the layer can also contain substances which cause the formation of pores, e.g. B. aluminum.

Claims (3)

YATENTANSPROCHE: i. Baustein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er an seinen Stoß- und Lagerflächen eine Schicht aufweist, die beim Befeuchten mit Wasser Mörtel bildet. YATENT RESPONSIBILITY: i. Block, characterized in that it is attached to his Joint and bearing surfaces have a layer that, when moistened with water, mortar forms. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Bausteines nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Herstellung der Schicht getrennt oder gleichzeitig mit dem Stein bzw. dem Ziegel erfolgt durch Brennen oder Sintern von Gemischen, z. B. aus Sand, Ton, Kalk, Mergel u._ dgl., . so daß mit Wasser z. B. ein Kalk- oder Zementmörtel entsteht. 2. A method for producing the module according to claim i, characterized in that that the production of the layer separately or simultaneously with the stone or the Brick is made by firing or sintering mixtures, e.g. B. from sand, clay, lime, Marl and the like. so that with water z. B. a lime or cement mortar is created. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht an sich bekannte Mittel enthält, die die Bildung von Poren bewirken.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the layer is known per se Contains agents that cause the formation of pores.
DESCH4286A 1943-12-03 1943-12-03 Building block and process for its manufacture Expired DE837921C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH4286A DE837921C (en) 1943-12-03 1943-12-03 Building block and process for its manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH4286A DE837921C (en) 1943-12-03 1943-12-03 Building block and process for its manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE837921C true DE837921C (en) 1952-05-02

Family

ID=7424110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH4286A Expired DE837921C (en) 1943-12-03 1943-12-03 Building block and process for its manufacture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE837921C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1238182B (en) * 1962-02-22 1967-04-06 Heinrich Hebgen Plate or sheet for covering walls, ceilings or the like.
DE19804322A1 (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-12 Quick Mix Gruppe Gmbh & Co Kg High hole brick or similar
DE19852811A1 (en) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-31 Adolf Zeller Gmbh & Co Poroton Brick for production of wall has through recesses extending from upper side to under side, being closed particularly at upper side and/or under side
DE19913691A1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-09-28 Poroton Gmbh Deutsche Perforated masonry brick is faced in cover layers in metal or plastics fiber reinforced mortar or mortar based on early-setting cement.
AT413995B (en) * 1999-04-12 2006-08-15 Wienerberger Ziegelind BRICK

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1238182B (en) * 1962-02-22 1967-04-06 Heinrich Hebgen Plate or sheet for covering walls, ceilings or the like.
DE19804322A1 (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-12 Quick Mix Gruppe Gmbh & Co Kg High hole brick or similar
DE19804322C2 (en) * 1998-02-04 2003-04-03 Quick Mix Gruppe Gmbh & Co Kg Perforated brick
DE19852811A1 (en) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-31 Adolf Zeller Gmbh & Co Poroton Brick for production of wall has through recesses extending from upper side to under side, being closed particularly at upper side and/or under side
DE19852811C2 (en) * 1998-11-17 2001-10-04 Adolf Zeller Gmbh & Co Poroton Process for making a brick
DE19913691A1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-09-28 Poroton Gmbh Deutsche Perforated masonry brick is faced in cover layers in metal or plastics fiber reinforced mortar or mortar based on early-setting cement.
AT413995B (en) * 1999-04-12 2006-08-15 Wienerberger Ziegelind BRICK

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