DE326963C - Process for the production of nailable building blocks - Google Patents

Process for the production of nailable building blocks

Info

Publication number
DE326963C
DE326963C DE1918326963D DE326963DD DE326963C DE 326963 C DE326963 C DE 326963C DE 1918326963 D DE1918326963 D DE 1918326963D DE 326963D D DE326963D D DE 326963DD DE 326963 C DE326963 C DE 326963C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nailable
building blocks
production
grained
volcanic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1918326963D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr-Ing Anton Hambloch
Original Assignee
Dr-Ing Anton Hambloch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr-Ing Anton Hambloch filed Critical Dr-Ing Anton Hambloch
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE326963C publication Critical patent/DE326963C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/18Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von nagelbaren Bausteinen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Herstellung von- Bausteinen, die hohe Festigkeit aufweisen, dabei aber nagelbar sind.Process for the production of nailable building blocks. Subject of Invention is the production of building blocks that have high strength, there but are nailable.

Diese beiden Eigenschaften ließen sich bisher nicht verbinden. Soweit Bausteine die für Hochbauten notwendige Festigkeit besaßen, waren sie nicht leicht nagelbar. Daraus ergaben sich die vielen Übelstände, die allgemein das Befestigen von. Gegenständen an den Wänden von Gebäuden mit mehreren Stockwerken so schwierig und unangenehm machen. Anderseits können die nagelbaren Leichtsteine, wie die üblichen Tuff- und Schwemmsteine, mit Sägespänen hergestellte Kunststeine und hochporöse Ziegel aus Toni mit verbrennlichen Einlagerungen nicht für aufgehendes Mauerwerk und tragende Mauern in städtischen oder Fabrikbauten verwendet werden.Up to now, these two properties could not be combined. So far Building blocks had the strength necessary for high-rise buildings, but they were not light nailable. From this arose the many evils that general fastening from. Objects on the walls of multi-story buildings so difficult and make it uncomfortable. On the other hand, the nailable lightweight stones, like the usual Tuff and alluvial stones, artificial stones made with sawdust and highly porous Toni bricks with incinerable deposits not for rising masonry and load-bearing walls can be used in urban or factory buildings.

Zur Erreichung des Zieles der Vereinigung von Festigkeit und Nagelungsfähigkeit geht die Erfindung von Tuff, vulkanischer Auswurfsmasse, Bims bzw. Bimssand und anderen, freie Kieselsäure enthaltenden Leichtmassen aus und bedient sich zur Verfestigung der aus der Kalksandsteinindustrie bekannten Dampfhärtung.To achieve the goal of combining strength and nailing ability goes the invention of tuff, volcanic ejecta, pumice or pumice sand and other light masses containing free silica and used for solidification the steam hardening known from the sand-lime brick industry.

Die beiden Maßnahmen werden aber in eigenartiger Weise verknüpft.The two measures are linked in a peculiar way.

Die genannten Stoffe werden nämlich einerseits in körniger oder etwas gröberer Form benutzt, anderseits mit Kalk zusammen zum eigentlichen, lösliche Kieselsäure enthaltenden Bindemittel gemischt. Diese doppelte Verwendung von vulkanischen Stoffen zur Her-Stellung künstlicher Leichtsteine ist an ur für sich nichts Neues; es blieb aber einersei verschlossen, daß die Verwendung von Z, schlagstoffen zweier verschiedener Körne größen von besonderer Wirkung ist, inde dadurch Erzeugnisse nagelbar werden, a derseits war der Arbeitsvorgang insofern e von der vorliegenden, Erfindung verschied ner, als dort unmittelbar an die Verformtir Dampfbehandlung angeschlossen wurde.The substances mentioned are namely on the one hand in granular or something coarser form used, on the other hand together with lime to the actual, soluble silica containing binders mixed. This dual use of volcanic substances there is nothing new in and of itself about the manufacture of artificial lightweight stones; it stayed But one closed the fact that the use of Z, two different impact materials Grain size is particularly effective in that it enables products to be nailed, On the other hand, the operation was different from the present invention in this respect ner than when the steam treatment was directly connected to the deforming process there.

Bei dem vorliegenden Verfahren d: gegen wird die Mischung aus einersei einem Bindemittel aus Kalk und fein gemal lernen kieselsäurereichen Stoffen, andersei der gekörnten vulkanischen Masse unter Rü teln bis zur höchsten erreichbaren Dichte v e formt. Die so erhaltenen Formlinge werde dann in gespanntem Wasserdampf gehärte Bei dieser Verknüpfung ergeben die kö nigen Anteile der Traß-, Bimsmasse de leichten, die Nagelbarkeit schaffenden Ker des neuen Steines, die besondere Bindemitte mischung, das Rütteln und die Dampfhärtuns die hohe Festigkeit, die für tragendes Maue werk erforderlich ist. Das Rüttelverfahre als solches ist natürlich auch schon bei Kunsii steinen aller Art vorgeschlagen worden, abe erst seine Verbin.dtuig mit der Dampfhärtum angewandt auf die oben beschriebene 1I: schung; führt zu dem erstrebten Ziele de Darstellung nagelbarer und zugleich feste Bausteine.In the present method d: against the mixture of one egg A binding agent made of lime and fine painting learn silicic acid-rich substances, otherwise the granular volcanic mass while shaking up to the highest attainable density v e forms. The briquettes obtained in this way are then hardened in pressurized steam With this combination, the kö nigen proportions of the trass, pumice form the light, the nailability of the new stone, the special binding agent mixture, the shaking and the steam hardening us the high strength required for load-bearing masonry is required. The vibration process as such is of course already used by Kunsii All kinds of stones have been proposed, but only its connection with steam hardness applied to the 1I: research described above; leads to the desired goal de Representation of nailable and at the same time solid building blocks.

Dieses Ergebnis ist an sich überraschenc weil Vergleichsversuche mit Tuffmasse, di einfach in der üblichen Art der Kalksanc steinerzeugung verarbeitet wurde, zu ganz ungenügenden Festigkeitswerten führten. Dabei ermöglicht las neue Verfahren bisher nutzlose, unbeachtete uud überhaupt nicht verwertetc vulkanische- Sande in einen erstrehten ßaustoff, für ein unmittellbares Bedürfnis besteht, überzuführen. Die Rüttelverarbeitung macht die Herstellung wohlfeil, da die Formgebung reihenweise geschehen kann und schafft außer der Festigkeit auch noch hohe Dichte. Die Formen können leicht sein und erfahren nur geringe Abnutzung. Im ganzen gewährleistet die Art der verwendeten Grundstoffe ein geringes Gewicht der Formlinge zusammen mit dem durch und durch gleichmäßigen, porigen Gefüge, durch das die Nagelbarkeit bedingt ist, während anderseits doch so hohe Festigkeit vorhanden ist, daß se1best Hohlsteine und Hohlböck hergestellt werden kiinnen.This result is in itself surprising because comparative tests with Tuff mass, that is simply in the usual way of Kalksanc stone making processed, led to inadequate strength values. It enables read new processes that were previously useless, neglected and not used at all volcanic- To transfer sands into a strangled ßaustoff, for an immediate need exists. The vibration processing makes the production cheap, since the shaping in rows can happen and, in addition to strength, also creates high density. The forms can be light and experience little wear and tear. On the whole, that guarantees Kind of raw materials used together with a light weight of the briquettes the thoroughly uniform, porous structure that makes it easy to nail while on the other hand it is so strong that it is hollow stones and Hohlböck can be produced.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von nagelbaren Baustinen von koler Festigleit unter ßenutzun vulkanischer oder Schlackenmasse und kalkhaltiger Bindemittel hei Danpfhärtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß grobgekörnte vtlkaniscle Sancle. Tuffe, ßims mit einem Bindemittel aus Kalk und feinkörnigen, lösliche Kieselsäure enthaltenden Stoffen vermengt werden, worauf clie Mischung durch das an und für sich bei Kunststeinen bekannte Rütteln bis zur höchst erreichbaren Dichte verformt und die Formlinge mit gespanntem Dampf gehärtet werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of nailable building blocks from koler Festigleit using volcanic or slag mass and calcareous material Binder hot steam hardening, characterized. that coarse-grained vtlkaniscle Sancle. Tuff, rim with a binding agent made from lime and fine-grained, soluble silica containing substances are mixed, whereupon the mixture by the an and for The vibration known from artificial stones is deformed to the highest attainable density and the moldings are hardened with pressurized steam.
DE1918326963D 1918-05-23 1918-05-23 Process for the production of nailable building blocks Expired DE326963C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE326963T 1918-05-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE326963C true DE326963C (en) 1920-09-30

Family

ID=6184464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1918326963D Expired DE326963C (en) 1918-05-23 1918-05-23 Process for the production of nailable building blocks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE326963C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1241750B (en) * 1963-12-12 1967-06-01 Willersinn K G Geb Process for the production of limestone cinder blocks
DE1646491B1 (en) * 1967-10-26 1971-09-30 Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetr E Process for the production of light lime sandstone
DE4325486A1 (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-02-02 Vogtland Hartsteinwerke Gmbh Preformed component, in particular a brick

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1241750B (en) * 1963-12-12 1967-06-01 Willersinn K G Geb Process for the production of limestone cinder blocks
DE1646491B1 (en) * 1967-10-26 1971-09-30 Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetr E Process for the production of light lime sandstone
DE4325486A1 (en) * 1993-07-29 1995-02-02 Vogtland Hartsteinwerke Gmbh Preformed component, in particular a brick
DE4325486C2 (en) * 1993-07-29 2001-04-26 Vogtland Hartsteinwerke Gmbh Component, especially building block

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