DE828732C - Electric power cable - Google Patents

Electric power cable

Info

Publication number
DE828732C
DE828732C DEP13964A DEP0013964A DE828732C DE 828732 C DE828732 C DE 828732C DE P13964 A DEP13964 A DE P13964A DE P0013964 A DEP0013964 A DE P0013964A DE 828732 C DE828732 C DE 828732C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electric power
power cable
conductor
lead
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP13964A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Johannes Deppe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Original Assignee
Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG filed Critical Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Priority to DEP13964A priority Critical patent/DE828732C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE828732C publication Critical patent/DE828732C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/2806Protection against damage caused by corrosion

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

Elektrische Starkstromkabel haben üblicherweise einen verseilten Kupferleiter. An der Oberfläche dieses Leiters finden bei einem mit Masse oder 01 getränkten Kabel zwischen dem Kupfer und dem Tränkmittel chemische Umsetzungen statt, wodurch das Tränkmittel mit der Zeit unter Schlammbildung altert. Diese Alterung setzt die Güte des Dielektrikums in den innersten, elektrisch am stärksten beanspruchten Lagen herab.Electric power cables usually have a stranded copper conductor. On the surface of this conductor place at a ground or impregnated cable 01 between the copper and the impregnant chemical reactions take place, whereby the impregnant ages with time under sludge formation. This aging reduces the quality of the dielectric in the innermost, electrically most heavily stressed layers.

Es ist zwar ,bekannt, über dem verseilten Kupferleiter einen Bleimantel aufzubringen. Man hatte aber dabei nur die Absicht, das elektrische Feld an der Leiteroberfläche zu verbessern. Außerdem ist dieser Vorschlag in der Praxis kaum angewendet worden. Im übrigen würde hierbei an der Grenzfläche Bleitränkmittel eine chemische Umsetzung unter Bildung von Bleiseifen stattfinden, wodurch sich ebenfalls das Tränkmittel an der elektrisch am stärksten beanspruchten Stelle verschlechtert. Der Bleimantel wäre auch in dünner Schichtdicke zu weich, um dem Druck des Tränkmittels bei Erwärmungen genügend zu widerstehen, und würde sich deshalb in die Riefen zwischen den Drähten der äußeren Verseillage des Leiters eindrücken. Würde man aber andererseits die Bleihülle des Leiters mechanisch genügend stark wählen, so würde die Bleihülle, die ja wegen der schlechten elektrischen Leitfähigkeit des Bleies zur Stromleitung kaum beiträgt, durch die zusätzliche Durchmesservergrößerung des Leiters den Kabeldurchmesser unnötig vergrößern und das Kabel verteuern.It is known that there is a lead sheath over the stranded copper conductor to raise. The only intention was to reduce the electric field on the Improve conductor surface. In addition, this proposal is hardly in practice been applied. Incidentally, lead impregnating agents would be at the interface chemical reaction with the formation of lead soaps take place, which also the impregnating agent deteriorates at the most electrically stressed point. Even in a thin layer, the lead jacket would be too soft to withstand the pressure of the impregnating agent to withstand sufficiently when heated, and would therefore become in the grooves between press in the wires of the outer strand layer of the conductor. On the other hand, you would choose the lead sleeve of the conductor mechanically strong enough, then the lead sleeve, because of the poor electrical conductivity of the lead to the power line hardly contributes to the cable diameter due to the additional diameter increase of the conductor increase unnecessarily and make the cable more expensive.

Nach der Erfindung ist über dem verseilten Kupferkern des Kabels ein nahtloser Aluminiuminantel aufgepreßt. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß durch diese Aluminiumhülle die bisher gerade an der Oberfläche des Leiters so schädliche Alterung des Tränkmittels stark herabgesetzt ist. DieAluminiumhülle ist gleichzeitig mechanisch genügend fest, so daß eine glatte Auflagefläche für die darüber befindliche Isolierung gewährleistet ist. Außerdem trägt die Aluminiumhülle, da sie elektrisch gut leitet, selbst zur Stromleitung bei.According to the invention is above the stranded copper core of the cable seamless aluminum jacket pressed on. It has been shown that this aluminum shell the aging of the impregnating agent, which was previously so damaging on the surface of the conductor is greatly reduced. At the same time, the aluminum casing is mechanically strong enough to so that a smooth surface for the insulation above is guaranteed is. In addition, since it is a good electrical conductor, the aluminum shell itself contributes to the Power line at.

Die Zeichnung zeigt beispielsweise eine Ausführungsform eines Starkstromkabels nach der Erfindung im Schnitt.The drawing shows, for example, an embodiment of a power cable according to the invention in section.

Es bezeichnen i den verseilteii Leiterkern aus Kupferdrähten und 2 die darüber nahtlos aufgepreßte Aluminiumhülle. 3 ist die getränkte Papierisolierung und 4 der Mantel des Kabels.It denotes i the stranded conductor core made of copper wires and 2 the seamlessly pressed aluminum shell over it. 3 is the soaked paper insulation and 4 the sheath of the cable.

Claims (1)

PATFNTANsrr,LCU Elektrisches Starkstromkabel, bestehend aus einem verseilten Kupferleiter, einer getränkten Isolierung und einem äußeren feuchtigkeitsdichten Mantel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unmittelbar über dem verseilten Kupferleiter eine Aluminiumhülle nahtlos aufgepreßt ist.PATFNTANsrr, LCU Electric power cable, consisting of a stranded copper conductor, an impregnated insulation and an outer moisture-proof Sheath, characterized in that directly above the stranded copper conductor an aluminum shell is pressed on seamlessly.
DEP13964A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Electric power cable Expired DE828732C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP13964A DE828732C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Electric power cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP13964A DE828732C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Electric power cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE828732C true DE828732C (en) 1952-01-21

Family

ID=7364892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP13964A Expired DE828732C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Electric power cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE828732C (en)

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