DE823632C - Device for heating goods under pressure by means of an electromagnetic high-frequency capacitor field - Google Patents

Device for heating goods under pressure by means of an electromagnetic high-frequency capacitor field

Info

Publication number
DE823632C
DE823632C DEP10497A DEP0010497A DE823632C DE 823632 C DE823632 C DE 823632C DE P10497 A DEP10497 A DE P10497A DE P0010497 A DEP0010497 A DE P0010497A DE 823632 C DE823632 C DE 823632C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrode
electrodes
endless belt
caterpillar
under pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP10497A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Wilhelm Kafka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DEP10497A priority Critical patent/DE823632C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE823632C publication Critical patent/DE823632C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B5/00Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
    • B30B5/04Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
    • B30B5/06Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
    • B30B5/065Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band
    • B30B5/067Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band using anti-friction roller means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/02Hot tables for warming veneers
    • B27D1/025Hot tables for warming veneers electrically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G11/00Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
    • B27G11/02Glue vessels; Apparatus for warming or heating glue
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/24Moulding or pressing characterised by using continuously acting presses having endless belts or chains moved within the compression zone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/78Arrangements for continuous movement of material
    • H05B6/788Arrangements for continuous movement of material wherein an elongated material is moved by applying a mechanical tension to it

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Erwärmung eines Gutes unter Druck durch ein elektromagnetisches Hochfrequenz-Kondensatorfeld Die Anwendung von Druck und die gleichzeitige I?r@@@irmuiig (lurcli ein elektromagnetisches Hochfrequenz-hondensatorfeld wird beispielsweise bui der Verleicnung von holz und holzähnlichen Stoffeh in ruhenden Pressen durchgeführt. Für gewisse Aiiweiidungsgebiete, beispielsweise zur Herstellung von langgestreckten Sperrholzplatten, Trägern oder Profilleisten, besteht zur Vermeidung langgestreckter Pressen (las Bedürfnis, das Behandlungsgut in einem Durclilaufverfahren dem Druck und der Erwärmung auszusetzen. Die Anwendung eines Walzverfahrens nach der Technik der Metallverformung ist in den meisten Fällen nicht durchführbar, da die verlangte Erwärmung bei der durch die Durchschlagfestigkeit des Materials begrenzten Feldstärke und der durch Ausbreitungserscheinungen begrenzten Frequenz nur eine so geringe Vorschulgeschwindigkeit zulassen würde, daß die Wirtschaftlichkeit in Frage gestellt ist.Device for heating goods under pressure by means of an electromagnetic device High-frequency capacitor field The application of pressure and the simultaneous I? R @@@ irmuiig (lurcli is an electromagnetic high-frequency capacitor field, for example bui the leaning of wood and wood-like substances in dormant presses. For certain areas of cultivation, for example for the production of elongated Plywood sheets, girders or profile strips, are made to avoid elongated ones Pressing (read need to press the material to be treated in a continuous flow process and expose to heating. The application of a rolling process according to the technique metal deformation is in most cases not feasible as it is required Heating at the field strength limited by the dielectric strength of the material and the frequency, which is limited by the phenomena of propagation, is only so low Preschool speed would allow economics to be questioned is.

Die Verwendung mehrerer hintereinander-' eschalteter Walzenpaare, die gleichzeitig als Hochfrequenzelektroden dienen, ist ebenfalls nicht durchführbar, weil beispielsweise bei Verleimungsvorgängen schon im ersten Walzenpaar ein teilweises Abbinden des Leimes eintritt, worauf die folgende Druckentlastung und Wiederzusammendrückung das Material lockert und zerstört.The use of several pairs of rollers connected in series, which also serve as high-frequency electrodes is also not feasible, because, for example, in the case of gluing processes, there is already a partial roll in the first pair of rollers The glue sets, whereupon the subsequent pressure release and recompression the material loosens and destroys.

Bei der neuen Einrichtung sind diese Schwierigkeiten überwunden; insbesondere gestattet sie auch eine ausreichende Vorschubgeschwindigkeit. Die Lösung ist dadurch erreicht, daß als Träger der einen Elektrode ein umlaufendes, endloses Band dient, über das zugleich der Druck ausgeübt wird. Die zweite Elektrode kann fest angeordnet sein; hierbei liegt der behandelnde Stoff auf dieser Elektrore, während die erste Elektrode nach Art eines Raupenfahrzeuges ausgebildet ist und den Stoff überrollt, ihn gleichzeitig zusammenpreßt und ihn durch das Hochfrequenzfeld erwärmt. Eine Anordnung, die noch einen geringeren Raumbedarf hat und sich gut innerhalb einer Fließfertigung einordnen läßt, ergibt sich, wenn beide Elektroden auf umlaufenden endlosen Bändern angebracht werden. Handelt es sich beispielsweise um das Zusammenleimen von Holzspänen zu einem langgestreckten Balken, so kann das Behandlungsgut aus einem Mischbehälter, wo es mit dem Leim versetzt und evtl. vorgewärmt wird, über Walzenpaare, wo eine Vorpressung stattfindet, in eine Art Walzenstuhl gelangen, wo es zwischen zwei endlosen Bändern unter Druck und gleichzeitiger Erwärmung in die endgültige Form gebracht und verleimt wird. Die Länge des die Elektroden tragenden Bandes wird so gewählt, daß bei der verlangten Vorschubgeschwindigkeit die notwendige Erwärmung mit einer praktisch anwendbaren Frequenz erzielt wird, ohne daß die zulässige Feldstärke des Behandlungsgutes überschritten wird.With the new facility, these difficulties have been overcome; in particular it also allows a sufficient feed rate. The solution is through this achieves that a continuous, endless belt serves as the carrier of one electrode, over which the pressure is exerted at the same time. The second electrode can be arranged in a fixed manner be; the substance to be treated lies on these electrodes, while the first electrode is designed in the manner of a caterpillar vehicle and rolls over the fabric, at the same time compressing it and moving it through the high-frequency field warmed up. An arrangement that takes up less space and looks good inside can be classified in a flow production, results when both electrodes on rotating endless ribbons can be attached. For example, is it about gluing them together? from wood chips to an elongated beam, the material to be treated can consist of one Mixing container, where the glue is added and possibly preheated, via pairs of rollers, where a pre-compression takes place, get into a kind of roller mill, where there is between two endless belts under pressure and simultaneous heating in the final Shaped and glued. The length of the tape carrying the electrodes becomes chosen so that the necessary heating at the required feed rate is achieved with a practically applicable frequency without affecting the permissible field strength of the item to be treated is exceeded.

Da das Behandlungsgut während des Durchlaufens durch die Preß- und Erwärmungsvorrichtung im allgemeinen seine elektrischen Eigenschaften, d. h. seinen Verlustwinkel, seine Dielektrizitätskonstante und seine Durchschlagfestigkeit ändert, ist es dort, wo eine möglichst hohe Ausnutzung der :Maschine verlangt wird, zweckmäßig, die Feldstärke während des Durchlaufs zu ändern. Die einfache konstruktive Ausbildung der' endlosen, die Elektroden tragenden Bänder ergibt eine Aus führung nach Art der bekannten Raupenketten.Since the material to be treated while passing through the pressing and Heating device, in general, its electrical properties; H. his Loss angle, its dielectric constant and its dielectric strength changes, is it appropriate where the highest possible utilization of the machine is required, change the field strength during the run. The simple constructive training the 'endless belts carrying the electrodes results in an execution according to Art the well-known caterpillars.

In Fig. i ist eine solche Einrichtung dargestellt. Das Behandlungsgut i wird über ein Druckwalzenpaar 2 zwei Raupenketten 3 und 3' zugeführt, die über Druckrollen 4, 4 angepreßt werden. Die Raripenketten werden über Räder 5, 5' angetrieben. Zwischen jeder Raupenkette und dem Behandlungsgut kann ein endloses Stahlband 6, 6' eingelegt werden, das Lücken zwischen den Druckstücken 7 überbrückt, so daß die Oberfläche des Behandlungsgutes glatt bleibt. Das eingelegte Stahlhand 6, 6' wird über Schleifkontakte 8, 8' an einen Hochfrequenzgenerator angeschlossen. Die Druckstücke 7, 7' können aus Isoliermaterial, beispielsweise Preßholz, bestehen, so daß die Raupenketten mit Antrieb, Druckrollen und Gestell geerdet werden können.Such a device is shown in FIG. The item to be treated i is fed via a pair of pressure rollers 2 to two caterpillars 3 and 3 ', which over Pressure rollers 4, 4 are pressed. The chains are driven by wheels 5, 5 '. An endless steel belt 6, 6 'are inserted, bridging the gaps between the pressure pieces 7, so that the The surface of the item to be treated remains smooth. The inlaid steel hand 6, 6 'becomes Connected to a high-frequency generator via sliding contacts 8, 8 '. The pressure pieces 7, 7 'can be made of insulating material, for example compressed wood, so that the Crawler chains with drive, pressure rollers and frame can be earthed.

Fig. 2 zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus einer Einrichtung mit zwei Raupenketten, bei der die Elektroden unterteilt sind, so daß die Spannung am Behandlungsgut mit dem Fortschreiten innerhalb der Einrichtung geändert werden kann. In die isolierenden Druckstücke 7, 7' der Raupenketten sind Elektrodenbleche io, iö eingelegt, die über Schleifkontakte i i, i i' und Kondensatoren 12, 12' an den Hochfrequenzgenerator,13 angeschlossen sind. Durch Abstufung der Kapazität der Kondensatoren 12, 12' erhält man verschiedene Spannungen zwischen den Elektroden i i und den Gegenelektroden i i'. Um hier ohne Stahlband eine glatte Oberfläche des Behandlungsgutes zu erhalten, müssen die Druckstücke 7 fest aneinander anschließen. Deshalb ist es zweckmäßig, die Druckrollen 4, 4' gemeinsam an einem Träger 14, 14' zu lagern und diese entweder durch Gewicht oder Federn anzupressen.Fig. 2 shows a section of a device with two caterpillar chains, in which the electrodes are subdivided, so that the voltage on the material to be treated with can be changed as progression within the facility. In the insulating Pressure pieces 7, 7 'of the caterpillars are electrode plates io, iö inserted, which over Sliding contacts i i, i i 'and capacitors 12, 12' to the high-frequency generator, 13 are connected. Obtained by grading the capacitance of the capacitors 12, 12 ' one different voltages between the electrodes i i and the counter electrodes i i '. In order to obtain a smooth surface of the item to be treated without a steel belt, the pressure pieces 7 must be firmly connected to one another. Therefore it is useful to store the pressure rollers 4, 4 'together on a carrier 14, 14' and either pressed by weight or springs.

Claims (7)

PATENTANSPRÜCHI?: i. Einrichtung zur Erwä rnlung eines Gutes unter Druck durch ein elektromagnetisches Hochfrequenz-Kondensatorfeld, vorzugsweise zur Verleimung von Holz und holzähnlichen Stoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Träger der einen Elektrode ein umlaufendes endloses Band dient, Tiber das zugleich der Druck ausgeübt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Facility for mentioning a good under Pressure by an electromagnetic high-frequency capacitor field, preferably for Gluing wood and wood-like materials, characterized in that as a carrier one electrode is served by a continuous, endless belt, over which at the same time the Pressure is applied. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die eine Elektrode fest angeordnet und die von dem endlosen Band getragene Elektrode mit dem Band nach Art der Raupenkette eines Raupenfahrzeuges ausgebildet ist, die den ruhenden zu erwärmenden Stoff überrollt. 2. Device according to claim i, characterized in that the one electrode fixedly arranged and the electrode carried by the endless belt is formed with the tape in the manner of the caterpillar chain of a caterpillar vehicle, which rolls over the resting material to be heated. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, unter Anwendung des Durchlaufverfahrens, auch die zweite Elektrode von einem umlaufenden endlosen Band getragen ist und daß vorzugsweise beide Bänder oder eines von ihnen nach Art der Raupenkette eines Raupenfahrzeuges ausgebildet ist. 3. Device according to claim i, characterized characterized in that, using the continuous process, also the second electrode is carried by a revolving endless belt and that preferably both belts or one of them designed like the caterpillar chain of a caterpillar vehicle is. 4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch r bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des die Elektrode tragenden Bandes und die Vorschul>-geschwindigkeit im Sinne hinreichender Erwärmung des zu erwärmenden Stoffes, bei zulässiger Feldstärke, aufeinander abgestimmt sind. 4. Device according to claim r to 3, characterized in that the length of the tape carrying the electrode and the preschool> speed in the sense of sufficient Heating of the material to be heated, with permissible field strength, coordinated with one another are. 5. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i bis .4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine der beiden Elektroden in mehrere Teilelektroden unterteilt ist und diese Teilelektroden an verschiedene Spannungen gelegt sind, derart, daß die Feldstärke den während des Vorschubs erfolgenden Veränderungen des Stoffes aiigepaßt ist. 5. Device according to claim i to .4, characterized in that at least one of the two electrodes is divided into several sub-electrodes and these sub-electrodes are applied to different voltages, such that the field strength during the Changes to the material taking place in advance. 6. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 his 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektrode gegen das Band und/oder deren Führung und Antrieb isoliert ist. 6. Set up after Claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the electrode against the tape and / or whose guide and drive are isolated. 7. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Überbrückung der Stoßstellen an der Raupenkette zwischen dieser und dem zu behandelnden Stoff ein endloses Band aus Stahl o. dgl. eingelegt ist.7. Device according to claim 2, characterized characterized in that to bridge the joints on the caterpillar chain between this and the substance to be treated an endless belt made of steel o. The like. Inlaid is.
DEP10497A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Device for heating goods under pressure by means of an electromagnetic high-frequency capacitor field Expired DE823632C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP10497A DE823632C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Device for heating goods under pressure by means of an electromagnetic high-frequency capacitor field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP10497A DE823632C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Device for heating goods under pressure by means of an electromagnetic high-frequency capacitor field

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DE823632C true DE823632C (en) 1951-12-06

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE933411C (en) * 1953-03-13 1955-09-22 Adolf Fritz G M B H Joint gluing machine
DE960667C (en) * 1952-12-29 1957-03-28 Nils Robert Alenius Dipl Ing Process for the continuous production of wooden panels
DE971064C (en) * 1949-10-28 1958-12-04 Standard Elek K Lorenz Ag Device for the continuous production of seam welded joints of foils of thermoplastic materials by dielectric means
FR2471856A1 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-26 Kockums Ind Ab THERMAL PROCESSING PRESS, OPERATING IN CONTINUOUS AND HEATING BY DIELECTRIC EFFECT, IN PARTICULAR FOR WOOD CHIPS PRODUCTS
DE3107589A1 (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-10-07 Bison-Werke Bähre & Greten GmbH & Co KG, 3257 Springe METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF CHIP, FIBER OR THE LIKE PLATES

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE971064C (en) * 1949-10-28 1958-12-04 Standard Elek K Lorenz Ag Device for the continuous production of seam welded joints of foils of thermoplastic materials by dielectric means
DE960667C (en) * 1952-12-29 1957-03-28 Nils Robert Alenius Dipl Ing Process for the continuous production of wooden panels
DE933411C (en) * 1953-03-13 1955-09-22 Adolf Fritz G M B H Joint gluing machine
FR2471856A1 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-26 Kockums Ind Ab THERMAL PROCESSING PRESS, OPERATING IN CONTINUOUS AND HEATING BY DIELECTRIC EFFECT, IN PARTICULAR FOR WOOD CHIPS PRODUCTS
DE3107589A1 (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-10-07 Bison-Werke Bähre & Greten GmbH & Co KG, 3257 Springe METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF CHIP, FIBER OR THE LIKE PLATES

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