DE74947C - Wide washing machine for fabrics - Google Patents
Wide washing machine for fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- DE74947C DE74947C DENDAT74947D DE74947DA DE74947C DE 74947 C DE74947 C DE 74947C DE NDAT74947 D DENDAT74947 D DE NDAT74947D DE 74947D A DE74947D A DE 74947DA DE 74947 C DE74947 C DE 74947C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- fabrics
- washing
- washing machine
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000000750 progressive Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/16—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/09—Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid
- D06B2700/095—Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid for continuous treatment of open width fabrics, in which the fabric is guided without tension, e.g. superimposed or festooned, in order to extend the duration of treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf solche Waschmaschinen, in denen das Gewebe in ausgebreitetem Zustande behandelt wird; sie bezweckt, den Waschprocefs dadurch zu beschleunigen, dafs glatte oder geriffelte Walzen oder Haspel an dem Gewebe abgerollt werden, während sie gleichzeitig eine Beschleunigung oder Verzögerung der Geschwindigkeit erhalten, mit welcher sie sich um ihre Achse drehen, wodurch zwischen den Walzen und dem Gewebe eine gleitende Reibung erzeugt wird.The present invention relates to such washing machines in which the fabric is treated in an expanded state; it aims to improve the washing process to accelerate that smooth or corrugated rollers or reels unrolled on the fabric while simultaneously accelerating or decelerating the speed obtained with which they rotate about their axis, whereby between the rollers and a sliding friction is created in the tissue.
Die in. beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellte Waschmaschine zeigt in Fig. 1 und 2 mehrere solcher Walzen oder Haspel ala2 a3... bxb'2bz... zu einer Trommelt, vereinigt, die durch Riemenbetrieb in Umdrehung versetzt wird. Sämmtliche Walzen tragen an ihren Zapfen Riemscheiben c1 c2 c8. . . d1 d2 d3. . ., und zwar die eine Hälfte innerhalb, die andere aufserhalb der Lagerstellen. Um diese Riemscheiben herum sind Riemen gelegt; die Leitrolle B dient zum Nachspannen. Der Antrieb dieser Riemen erfolgt von den Wellen C und D aus, deren Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit und Drehrichtung mafsgebend ist für die Bewegung der sich abrollenden Waschwalzen. Zur bequemen Veränderung der Bewegung dieser Zwischenwellen erfolgt der Antrieb derselben mittelst Satzräder oder Stufenscheiben von der festgelagerten Ausquetschwalze E aus, die von der Trommel A durch Räderübersetzung bewegt wird. Bei Rotation der Waschtrommel erhalten die Walzen- α1 α2 ... b1 b2. . . durch Abrollen an den Treibriemen eine Drehung um ihre Achse, aber umgekehrt wie die Trommel, und durch die in verschiedenen Richtungen laufenden Riemen eine Beschleunigung bezw. Verzögerung ihrer Umlaufsgeschwindigkeiten. Indem ein Theil der Waschwalzen in der Richtung mit dem Gewebe, der andere Theil in der Richtung gegen das Gewebe arbeitet, erreicht man nicht nur eine bedeutende Beschleunigung des Waschprocesses, sondern das um die Trommel laufende, mit Waschflüssigkeit gesättigte Gewebe wird auch durch das Vor- und Rückwärtsgleiten der Berührungsflächen einem Walkprocefs unterworfen. Beim Waschen solcher Stoffe, die nicht walken sollen, läfst man nur eine Serie der Waschwalzen am Gewebe gleiten, während die andere Serie eine nur abrollende Drehbewegung erhält, was man durch geeignete Geschwindigkeit der Treibriemen leicht erreichen kann.The washing machine shown in the accompanying drawing shows in Fig. 1 and 2 several such rollers or reels a 1 a 2 a 3 ... b x b ' 2 b z ... combined into a drum, which is set in rotation by belt operation will. All of the rollers have pulleys c 1 c 2 c 8 on their journals. . . d 1 d 2 d 3 . . . one half inside, the other half outside the storage locations. Straps are placed around these pulleys; the guide roller B is used for re-tensioning. These belts are driven by shafts C and D , whose speed and direction of rotation are decisive for the movement of the unrolling washing rollers. In order to conveniently change the movement of these intermediate shafts, they are driven by means of set wheels or stepped disks from the firmly mounted squeezing roller E , which is moved by the drum A by means of gear transmission. When the washing drum rotates, the rollers receive α 1 α 2 ... b 1 b 2 . . . by rolling on the drive belt a rotation about its axis, but vice versa as the drum, and by the belt running in different directions an acceleration BEZW. Delay in their rotational speeds. By having one part of the washing rollers working in the direction of the fabric and the other part in the direction against the fabric, not only is the washing process considerably accelerated, but the fabric running around the drum, saturated with washing liquid, is also and backward sliding of the contact surfaces subjected to a walk process. When washing fabrics that are not intended to tumble, only one series of the washing rollers is slid on the fabric, while the other series is only given a rolling rotational movement, which can easily be achieved with the appropriate speed of the drive belt.
Die Wirkung der Waschtrommel auf das Gewebe kann noch erhöht werden, wenn dasselbe anstatt über Leitwelle F über die Welle G geführt wird, so dafs sich das zum Trog H laufende Gewebe an dem die Trommel umspannenden Theil desselben reibt und ihn infolge seiner Längsspannung noch mehr an die Walzen andrückt.The effect of the washing drum on the fabric can be increased if it is guided over the shaft G instead of via the guide shaft F , so that the fabric running to the trough H rubs against the part of the drum that encompasses the drum and, as a result of its longitudinal tension, rubs against it even more presses the rollers.
Fig. 3 zeigt den Querschnitt einer Waschwalze. Fig. 3 shows the cross section of a washing roller.
Die Rippen am Umfang der hohlen Welle können sowohl als Spirale, ähnlich den bekannten Scheercylindermessern, aufgezogen oder als gerade Stäbe parallel zur Drehungsachse angeordnet werden.The ribs on the circumference of the hollow shaft can be both as a spiral, similar to the known Shear cylinder knives, drawn up or as straight bars parallel to the axis of rotation to be ordered.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE74947C true DE74947C (en) |
Family
ID=347950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT74947D Expired - Lifetime DE74947C (en) | Wide washing machine for fabrics |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE74947C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2783633A (en) * | 1952-03-31 | 1957-03-05 | Mezzera Societa Per Azioni | Apparatus for liquid treatment of fabric and the like |
-
0
- DE DENDAT74947D patent/DE74947C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2783633A (en) * | 1952-03-31 | 1957-03-05 | Mezzera Societa Per Azioni | Apparatus for liquid treatment of fabric and the like |
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