DE748971C - Process for coloring artificial leather sheets - Google Patents

Process for coloring artificial leather sheets

Info

Publication number
DE748971C
DE748971C DEI60370D DEI0060370D DE748971C DE 748971 C DE748971 C DE 748971C DE I60370 D DEI60370 D DE I60370D DE I0060370 D DEI0060370 D DE I0060370D DE 748971 C DE748971 C DE 748971C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
artificial leather
webs
leather
leather sheets
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI60370D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Giacomo Galimberti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Latex Processes Ltd
Original Assignee
International Latex Processes Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Latex Processes Ltd filed Critical International Latex Processes Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE748971C publication Critical patent/DE748971C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/32Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L89/00Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L89/04Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
    • C08L89/06Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair derived from leather or skin, e.g. gelatin
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed

Description

Verfahren zum Färben von Kunstlederbahnen 1?s sind bereits Verfahren zur Herstellung von regeneriertem Leder bekannt, nach denen. Haut- und Lederabfälle, gegebenenfalls nach einer Neutrafisution, zunächst einer nassen Zerfaserung unterworfen werden und die- so erhaltene wäßrige Fasersuspension dann, nachdem ihr Kautschukmilch, Vulkanisiermittel, Beschleuniger, Oxydationsschutzmittel und Füllstoffa zugesetzt worden sind, durch Verfilzung auf einer ununterbrochen arbeitenden Papiermaschine oder ähnlichen Vorrichtung in eine Bahn aus künstlichem Leder umgewandelt und die Bahn getrocknet wird. Soll nach diesem Verfahren eine gefärbte Bahn aus Kunstleder hergestellt werden, so muß nach der bisherigen Praxis der wäßrigen Fasersuspension eine wäßrige, Lösung oder Dispersion eines geeigneten Farbstoffes zugesetzt werden. Dieses Färbeverfahren hat jedoch Schwierigkeiten.Processes for dyeing sheets of artificial leather 1? S are already processes known for the production of regenerated leather, according to which. Skin and leather waste, if necessary after a re-transforming, initially subjected to a wet defibration and the aqueous fiber suspension obtained in this way, after its rubber milk, Vulcanizing agents, accelerators, antioxidants and fillers are added by entanglement on an uninterrupted paper machine or similar device converted into a sheet of artificial leather and the Web is dried. According to this process, a colored sheet made of artificial leather is supposed to be produced must be prepared according to the previous practice of the aqueous fiber suspension an aqueous solution or dispersion of a suitable dye can be added. However, this dyeing method has difficulties.

Werden nämlich' saure Farbstoffe in Form der Farbstoffsäuren benutzt und, diese der alkalisch reagierenden Kautschukmilch zugesetzt, so, wird hierdurch das Alkali in der Kautschukmilch neutralisiert, so daß die Kautschukmilch unbeständig wird und leicht eine teilweise oder vollständige Koagulation derselben eintritt. Auch werden gewisse Farbstoffe durch einige der Bestandteile der Fasersuspension, die dieser wie Metalloxyde, Ruß oder Glycerin zugesetzt werden, um dem fertiggestellten Kunstleder " die gewünschten Eigenschaften hinsichtlich Festigkeit, Biegsamkeit und Undurchlässigkeit zu erteilen, ausgefällt, so daß sie nur schwierig in die wäßrige Fasersuspension eingeführt werden können. Selbst wenn aber die benutzten Farbstoffe einwandfrei der Fasersuspension einverleibt werden können, so geht bei der bisherigen Arbeitsweise doch ein großer Teil des Farbstoffes mit dem Wasser verloren, das während der V erfilzu.ngsmaßnahme, der Fasern bei der Filtration und Bildung der Kunstlederba.hn abgeschieden wird.Namely, 'acidic dyes are used in the form of dye acids and, this is added to the alkaline rubber milk, so, is thereby neutralizes the alkali in the rubber milk, making the rubber milk unstable becomes and easy partial or complete coagulation of the same entry. Certain dyes are also affected by some of the components of the fiber suspension, which these such as metal oxides, carbon black or glycerin are added to the finished Artificial leather "the desired properties in terms of strength, flexibility and to give impermeability, precipitated, so that they are difficult to get into the watery Fiber suspension can be introduced. Even if the dyes used can be incorporated properly into the fiber suspension, so goes with the previous one Working method but a large part of the dye is lost with the water that during the enforcement measure, the fibers in the filtration and formation of the artificial leather layer is deposited.

Gemäß der Erfindung wurde nun gefunden, daß die obigen Nachteile behoben und Kuns.tlederbahnen. der genannten Art gefärbt werden können, wenn sie vor dem Trocknen über Walzen, die in der Farbstoff lösung umlaufen., geführt und dann getrocknet werden.According to the invention it has now been found that the above disadvantages are eliminated and synthetic leather panels. of the type mentioned can be colored if they are before Drying over rollers that revolve in the dye solution., Guided and then dried will.

Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, d,aß, wenn die nasse Bahn aus dem Kunstleder in der genannten Weise mit einer Flüssigkeit in Berührung gebracht wird, die Flüssigkeit von der nassen Faserbahn infolge der Kapillarwirkung der nassen Lederfasern durchgängig gleichmäßig aufgesogen wird, so daß auch durchgängig gleichmäßig gefärbtes Kunstleder erhalten wird. Diese Kapillarwirkung bewirkt immer ein tiefes Eindringen der Flüssigkeit in die oberen Schichten der Bahn aus dem Kunstleder. Diese Wirkung kann durch Verwendung von Färbebädern heschleunigt werden,' die ein Netzmittel oder Glycerin enthalten. Ein geeignetes -'\'etzmittel ist beispielsweise ein Salz eines hochmolekularen sulfonierten Fettalkohols. .It has been shown that d, ate when the wet web from the artificial leather is brought into contact with a liquid in the manner mentioned, the liquid from the wet fiber web due to the capillary action of the wet leather fibers is absorbed evenly, so that evenly colored synthetic leather throughout is obtained. This capillary action always causes the liquid to penetrate deeply in the upper layers of the web from the synthetic leather. This effect can be achieved by using can be accelerated by dye baths containing a wetting agent or glycerine. A suitable wetting agent is, for example, a salt of a high molecular weight sulfonated one Fatty alcohol. .

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Färben von Kunstlederbahnen, die durch Vermischen feuchter, zerfaserter Lederabfälle mit Kautschukmilch sowie gegebenenfalls Füllstoffen, Verfilzen der Gemische zu endlosen Bahnen und Trocknen der Bahnen erhältlich sind, mit wäßrigen Farbstofflösungen ; dadurch gelcenn7eichnet, daß die Kunstlederba.hnen vor dem Trocknen über Walzen, die in der Farbstofflösung umlaufen, geführt und dann getrocknet werden. Zur Abgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstand vom Stand der Technik ist im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen worden: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 767 59o.PATENT CLAIM: Process for dyeing artificial leather webs, which are obtainable by mixing moist, fiberized leather waste with rubber milk and optionally fillers, felting the mixtures into endless webs and drying the webs, with aqueous dye solutions; This is indicated by the fact that, before drying, the artificial leather platforms are passed over rollers that revolve in the dye solution and then dried. To distinguish the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art, the following publication was considered in the grant procedure: French patent specification No. 767 59o.
DEI60370D 1937-02-05 1938-01-28 Process for coloring artificial leather sheets Expired DE748971C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT748971X 1937-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE748971C true DE748971C (en) 1952-08-21

Family

ID=11315595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI60370D Expired DE748971C (en) 1937-02-05 1938-01-28 Process for coloring artificial leather sheets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE748971C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR767590A (en) * 1933-05-20 1934-07-19

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR767590A (en) * 1933-05-20 1934-07-19

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