DE748904C - Method for producing a heating wire for glow cathodes of magnetic field tubes - Google Patents

Method for producing a heating wire for glow cathodes of magnetic field tubes

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Publication number
DE748904C
DE748904C DE1940748904D DE748904DD DE748904C DE 748904 C DE748904 C DE 748904C DE 1940748904 D DE1940748904 D DE 1940748904D DE 748904D D DE748904D D DE 748904DD DE 748904 C DE748904 C DE 748904C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
producing
wire
heating wire
metal
vaporous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1940748904D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Kurt Richter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE748904C publication Critical patent/DE748904C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/02Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
    • H01J9/08Manufacture of heaters for indirectly-heated cathodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Heizdrahtes für Glühkathoden von Magnetfeldröhren Bei elektrischen Entladungsgefäßen macht man die Beobachtung, daß die Glühkathocle an ihren Enden kälter ist als in der Mitte. Da die Emission der Kathode stark temperaturabhängig ist, bedeutet das, daß nur der mittlere Teil der Kathode am Entladungsvorgang beteiligt ist. Das führt zu einer iiiigenügenden Ausnutzung und unter Umständen zur vorzeitigen Zerstörung der Röhre. Man hat versucht, diesen Fehler dadurch zu beseitigen, daß man die z. B. aus Wolfrain bestehenden Glühfadenenden dünner ausbildete als die -iNlitte des Glühfadens, so daß also an den Enden bei verringerter Wärm-eabstrahlung und -Nbleitung mehr Joulesche Wärme frei wird als'in der -.,\litte. Derartige Kathoden haben sich jedoch bisher in der Praxis nicht eingeführt, da man kein wirklich einfaches und zuverlässiges HerstellunIgsverfahren kannte.Method for producing a heating wire for hot cathodes of magnetrons In the case of electrical discharge vessels, one observes that the glow cathocle is colder at its ends than in the middle. Since the emission of the cathode is strongly temperature-dependent this means that only the middle part of the cathode is involved in the discharge process is. This leads to insufficient utilization and, under certain circumstances, premature use Destruction of the tube. Attempts have been made to eliminate this error by one the z. B. formed from Wolfrain existing filament ends thinner than that -In the middle of the filament, so that at the ends with reduced heat radiation and conduction, more Joule heat is released than in the -., \ litte. Such cathodes However, they have not yet been introduced in practice, as one is not really an easy one and reliable manufacturing process.

Das Anspitzen von Wolframdrähten ist von def Glühlampentechnik her bekannt. Um die Dralite in die Ziehsteine einführen zu können, werden sie vorher angespitzt, wozu vorwiegend chemische -\erfahren, z. B. das Eintauchen des Drahtes in Salzschnielzeil, Zyankalilösting oder Säurebärler, verwendet werden.The sharpening of tungsten wires is based on incandescent lamp technology known. In order to be able to introduce the Dralite into the drawing dies, they are first sharpened, for which mainly chemical - \ experienced, z. B. immersing the wire be used in salty snips, cyanide potash or acid bear.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfaliren zum Herstellen eines an den Stromzuführungsstellen einen gegenüber dein mittleren Teil verringerten Querschnitt aufweisenden Heizdralites für GFÜlikathoden von elektri--,clien Entladungsgefäßen, insbesondere von Magnetfeldröhren mit unmittelbar geheizter Glühkathode, welches claf-lur(#li gekennzeichnet ist, daß der Draht bei einer solchen Temperatur in eili,-m das Drahtmetall angreifenden gas- oder dampfförmigen Haloggen geglüht wird, daß sich der mittlere Teil oberhalb der Zersetzungstemperatur des Halogenids des betreffendmen -Metalls befindet. In diesem Fall werden die kühleren Enden abgebaut, während iiii mittleren Teil zusätzlich Metall niedergeschlagen wird. Die Stärke des Drahtes wird alsö selbsttätig durch die Temperatur des Drahtes gesteuert.The invention relates to a method for producing an the power supply points have a reduced cross-section compared to the middle part showing Heizdralites for GFÜlikathoden of electric -, clien discharge vessels, in particular of magnetrons with directly heated hot cathode, which claf-lur (#li it is marked that at such a temperature the wire is in eili, -m the wire metal attacking gaseous or vaporous halogen is annealed that the middle part is above the decomposition temperature of the halide of the concerning -Metal is located. In this case the cooler ends are broken down, while iiii middle part additionally metal being knocked down. The strenght of the wire is automatically controlled by the temperature of the wire.

Durch dampf zu dem elementaren Halogen kann die Stromaufnahme der Kathode durch zusätzliche Abscheidun- von Kathodenmaterial auf einen beliebig wählbaren Wert eingestfellt werden. In diesem Zusammenhang sei erwähnt, daß es bekannt ist, auf einem Einkristall Metall g gleicher Kristallform aus einer Gasatmosphäre niederzuschlagen und den Metallkörper anschließend durch mechanische Bearbeitung zu strecken.Steam to the elementary halogen can reduce the power consumption of the Cathode by additional deposition of cathode material on any selectable Value can be set. In this context it should be mentioned that it is known to deposit on a single crystal of metal g of the same crystal form from a gas atmosphere and then stretching the metal body by machining.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines an den Stromzuführungsstellen einen gegenüber dem mittleren Teil verringerten Querschnitt aufweisenden Heizdrahtes für Glühkathoden von Magnetfeldröhren mit unmittelbar geheizter Glühkathode, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Draht bei einer solchen Temperatur in einem das Drahtmetall angreifenden gas- oder dampfförmigen Halogen geglüht wird, daß sich der mittlereTeil oberhalb clerZersetzungstemperatur des Halogenicls des betreffen-(len Metalls befindet. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method for producing one at the power supply points a heating wire with a reduced cross-section compared to the central part for hot cathodes of magnetrons with directly heated hot cathode, thereby characterized in that the wire at such a temperature in a the wire metal attacking gaseous or vaporous halogen is annealed that the middle part is above the decomposition temperature of the halogenic acid of the metal in question. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem gas- oder dampfförmigen Halogen dampfförmiges Metallhalogenid zugemischt wird. Zur Abgrenzung - des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: deutsche Patentschrift ...... Nr. 403 450; Espe und Knoll, Werkstoffkunde der Hochvakuumtechnik, Berlin 1936, S. 23. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the gaseous or vaporous halogen vaporous metal halide is admixed. To distinguish - the subject of the application from the prior art have been taken into account in the grant procedure following publications: German Patent ...... # 403 450;. Espe and Knoll, Material Science of High Vacuum Technology, Berlin 1936, p. 23.
DE1940748904D 1940-01-17 1940-01-17 Method for producing a heating wire for glow cathodes of magnetic field tubes Expired DE748904C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE748904T 1940-01-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE748904C true DE748904C (en) 1944-11-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1940748904D Expired DE748904C (en) 1940-01-17 1940-01-17 Method for producing a heating wire for glow cathodes of magnetic field tubes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE748904C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE403450C (en) * 1922-08-08 1924-09-27 Patra Patent Treuhand Process for the production of metal wires, strands and bands consisting of a single or a few crystals

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE403450C (en) * 1922-08-08 1924-09-27 Patra Patent Treuhand Process for the production of metal wires, strands and bands consisting of a single or a few crystals

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