DE742597C - Process for the production of putty-like compounds that remain plastic - Google Patents

Process for the production of putty-like compounds that remain plastic

Info

Publication number
DE742597C
DE742597C DEI72151D DEI0072151D DE742597C DE 742597 C DE742597 C DE 742597C DE I72151 D DEI72151 D DE I72151D DE I0072151 D DEI0072151 D DE I0072151D DE 742597 C DE742597 C DE 742597C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
putty
production
plastic
oil
compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI72151D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Adolf Remele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI72151D priority Critical patent/DE742597C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE742597C publication Critical patent/DE742597C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26Silicates of the alkali metals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von plastisch bleibenden, kittartigen Massen Das Abdichten von Fugen, Deckelrändern u. ä; an Vorrichtungen, in denen irgendwelche Umsetzungen, insbesondere chemischer Art, durchgeffihrt werden, erfolgte bisher in :der Weise, daß die abzudichtenden Bauteile .mit plastischen Stoffen o,@ler Stoffgemischen, vorzugsweise Ölkitten; bedeckt oder verschmiert wurden. Die bekannten Ölkitte bestehen vorzugsweise aus einem Gemisch von @dickflüssigern Öl, wie Schmieröl, Teer und einem Füllmittel, wie Tonmehl. Der mengenmäßig erliebliche Anteil an Öl in diesen Gemischen ist insofern von besonderer wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung, als die benötigten Öle in hochwertiger Beschaffenheit zur Anwendung kommen müssen, da Abfallöle wegen ihres meist nicht unerheblichen Wassergehalts nicht in, Frage kommen. Die mit Hilfe von Abfallölen hergestellten Kitte ergeben nämlich ungeeignete krümelige Massen. Aber auch die unter Verwendung von Frischölen hergestellten plasti-' schen Ölkitte behalten ihre Zähigkeit nur eine begrenzte Zeit, so daß ihre abdichtende Wirkung nur durch wiederholtes Nachbehandeln der Dichtungsstellen mit weiterern Öl oder gegebenenfalls Ölersatzmitteln, wie Asphaltlack oderTeer, aufrechterhalten werden kann.Process for the production of putty-like masses that remain plastic The sealing of joints, lid edges and the like; on devices in which any Conversions, in particular chemical ones, have been carried out so far in: in such a way that the components to be sealed .with plastic substances or mixtures of substances, preferably oil putty; covered or smeared. The well-known oil putties exist preferably from a mixture of thick oil such as lubricating oil, tar and one Fillers, such as powdered clay. The quantitative proportion of oil in these mixtures is of particular economic importance as the oils required in high quality must be used, as waste oils because of their mostly not insignificant water content are out of the question. The with the help of This is because putties made from waste oils result in unsuitable crumbly masses. but also keep the plastic oil putties made using fresh oils their toughness only lasts a limited time, so their sealing effect only comes through repeated post-treatment of the sealing points with additional oil or, if necessary Oil substitutes such as asphalt paint or tar can be maintained.

Das Bestreben, diesen hohen Ölverbrauch bei der Herstellung von Dichtungs- und Verschmiermassen zu vermindern oder überhaupt zu vermeiden, führte nun gemäß Erfindung zu einem ölfreien Kitt mit bleibenden plastischen Eigenschaften.The endeavor to reduce this high oil consumption in the manufacture of sealing and to reduce or to avoid smudges at all now led accordingly Invention of an oil-free putty with permanent plastic properties.

Es wurde gefunden, daß man zul plastisch bleibenden Massen mit ähnlichen oder sogar besseren Eigenschaften wie die bekahnten Ölkitte gelangt, wenn man Alkalimetasilicate mit Alkaliwasserglas, zweckmäßig in gleichen Anteilen, zu einer zähfliissigen Masse verrührt und dazu als Füllmittel bekannter Art Tonmehl zugibt, bis die gewünschte PlaAtizitiit erzielt ist. Es steht nichts im Wege, gegebenenfalls die gemäß Erfindung herzustellenden Massen auch unter Zusatz von Olen oder anderen bekannten wasserabweisenden Stoffen herzustellen, ohne daß die plastischen Eigenschaften zier erhaltenen Kitte eine nachteilige Änderung erfahren. Durch diesen Zusatz wird die Widerstandskraft der gemäß Erfindung leergestellten Kitte gegen den Einfluß von Feuchtigkeit noch verbessert.It has been found that one can use masses that remain plastic with similar ones or even better properties like the well-known oil putties, if you get alkali metasilicates with alkali water glass, expediently in equal proportions, to a viscous mass Stirred and add clay flour, known as a filler, until the desired PlaAtizitiit is achieved. Nothing stands in the way, if necessary the compositions to be produced according to the invention also with the addition of oils or others known water-repellent materials without affecting the plastic properties adversely affected putties. This addition becomes the resistance of the putty emptied according to the invention to the influence improved by moisture.

Gemäß .der Erfindung werden be?spielsweise für die Herstellung eines nicht erhärtenden Kittes io kg feingemahlenes Natriumiiietasilicat-d.--hydrat, ro kg 26°(oiges ha Aelsübliches Natronwasserglas und 4o kg Tonmehl in einem Knetmischer im Laufe von etwa i'/_ Stunden kräftig verrührt. Hierbei geht das Gemisch in eine gle:elnnä ßige Masse von gut verarbeitbarer plastischer Beschaffenheit über. Der so erhaltene Kitt ist sofort gebrauchsfähig. Er wird zweckmäßig nicht bei Temperaturen unter etwa 2ö':' C angewendet. Der Kitt behält monatelang :eine plastische Beschaffenheit bei.According to the invention, for example, for the production of a non-hardening putty 10 kg finely ground sodium ethasilicate d-hydrate, ro kg 26 ° (above ha ole customary soda water glass and 40 kg clay flour in a kneading mixer Vigorously stirred in the course of about 1/3 hours. Here the mixture goes into one gle: similar mass of easily workable plastic quality. Of the The putty obtained in this way can be used immediately. It is not useful at temperatures under about 2ö ':' C applied. The putty retains for months: a plastic texture at.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: 'Verfahren zur Herstellung von plastisch bleibenden kittartigen Massen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ptilvei-föriiiigesAlkaiiinetasilicat mit Alkaliwasserglas und dein als Füllmittel bekannten Tonmehl zti einer zähen 'NZasse verarbeitet wird. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmelditugsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden französische Patentschrift ... Nr. 739 363; Breuer, »:Kitte und ILle@bstoffe«, 1r;38, S. 273.PATENT CLAIM: A process for the production of putty-like masses that remain plastic, characterized in that ptilvei-shaped alkali metal tetasilicate is processed with alkali water glass and the clay powder known as a filler for a tough “N mass. To distinguish the subject of the application from the state of the art, the following documents were taken into account in the grant procedure: French patent specification ... No. 739 363; Breuer, ": Kitte und ILle @ bstoffe", 1r; 38, p. 273.
DEI72151D 1942-05-02 1942-05-02 Process for the production of putty-like compounds that remain plastic Expired DE742597C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI72151D DE742597C (en) 1942-05-02 1942-05-02 Process for the production of putty-like compounds that remain plastic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI72151D DE742597C (en) 1942-05-02 1942-05-02 Process for the production of putty-like compounds that remain plastic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE742597C true DE742597C (en) 1944-08-08

Family

ID=7197225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI72151D Expired DE742597C (en) 1942-05-02 1942-05-02 Process for the production of putty-like compounds that remain plastic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE742597C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003383B (en) * 1954-03-19 1957-02-28 Diamond Alkali Co Process for the production of a water glass adhesive optionally containing urea, filler and chromates

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR759565A (en) * 1932-11-05 1934-02-05 Cement

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR759565A (en) * 1932-11-05 1934-02-05 Cement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003383B (en) * 1954-03-19 1957-02-28 Diamond Alkali Co Process for the production of a water glass adhesive optionally containing urea, filler and chromates

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