DE741483C - Process for processing stable manure into a liquid fertilizer - Google Patents

Process for processing stable manure into a liquid fertilizer

Info

Publication number
DE741483C
DE741483C DEA94632D DEA0094632D DE741483C DE 741483 C DE741483 C DE 741483C DE A94632 D DEA94632 D DE A94632D DE A0094632 D DEA0094632 D DE A0094632D DE 741483 C DE741483 C DE 741483C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid fertilizer
manure
water
stable manure
processing stable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA94632D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Anton Apold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEA94632D priority Critical patent/DE741483C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE741483C publication Critical patent/DE741483C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren.zur Verarbeitung von Stalldünger zu einem flüssigen Dünger Gegenstand des Pätents 7 17 89:8 ist ein Ver-@ahren, nach welchem Stallmist durch Vermahlen mit Wasser in -einen feinen, schlarnnigen Brei übergeführt und durch Verrriischen des entstandenen Schlarrimes mit Gülle zu einem .auf Felder und Wiesen jeder Lage zu pumpenden flüssigen Dünger aufgearbeitet wird.Procedure for processing farmyard manure into a liquid fertilizer The subject of patent 7 1 7 89: 8 is a procedure according to which farmyard manure is converted into a fine, muddy pulp by grinding with water and added by mixing the resulting slurry with manure a liquid fertilizer to be pumped on fields and meadows of every location is processed.

Es hat sich nun in weiterer Ausbildung des Verfahrens des Patents 717 898 gezeigt, daß cs nicht immer notwendig ist, den vermahenen Stallmist mit der Gülle zu mischen, um eine gute Düngewirkung zu erzielen, sondern :s genügt in vielen Fällen, den mit Wasser ;u einem feinen Schlamm vermahlenen Mist weiter mit Wasser bis zur Erreichung des @ent-:prechenden Flüssigkeitsgrades zu verdünnen Lind den sto verhaltenen. flüssigen Dünger auf die Felder zu pumpen oder zu führen. Man spart an Gülle und kann auf diese Weise allei Arten von- -trockenem Stallmist, das Material von Komposthaufen, abgefallenes, verrottetes Laub usw. verwenden und :einen an die Verwendungsstelle zu bringenden flüssigen Dünger gewinnen, der mit großem Vorteil auch im Gartenbetrieb auf ansteigendem,oderterrasselartigem Gelände zur Verwendung gelangen kann.It has now been shown in a further development of the method of patent 717 898 that it is not always necessary to mix the ground manure with the liquid manure in order to achieve a good fertilizing effect, but: in many cases it is sufficient to use water; u To further dilute manure ground into a fine sludge with water until the appropriate degree of liquid is reached and dilute the substance carefully. to pump or apply liquid fertilizer to the fields. You save on manure and in this way you can use all kinds of dry manure, the material from compost heaps, fallen, rotted leaves, etc. , or rattle-like terrain can be used.

Der besondere Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt darin, daß auch Abfallmaterial, das bisher als minderwerdg-er Dungstoff für sich kaum verwendet wurde, vollwertig für Düngezwecke herangezogen werden kann, und zwar in einer Form, die eine bequeme und arbeitsparende Verwendung gestattet.The particular advantage of the present invention is that also waste material, which has so far hardly been used as a dung-rich manure can be used fully for fertilization purposes, namely in a form, which allows a comfortable and labor-saving use.

Es ist bekannt, feste Dungstoffe vor ihrer Verwendung mit Wasserzusatz zu vermahlen, jedoch nur zu dem Zweck, um deren Verrottung zu ermöglichen, was in trockenem Zustande nicht erfolgen kann. Es war jed-3ch nicht bekannt, daß solche St-)lte unmittelbar nach der Vermahlung vollwertig für sich Verwendung finden können, sondern die vermahlenen Stoffe ;rurden erst längere Zeit gelagert, mit chemischen Düngestoffen versetzt und nach Hitzebehandlung der weiteren Verwendung zugeführt.It is known to add water to solid manure materials before they are used to grind, but only for the purpose of allowing it to rot, which is in cannot take place in a dry state. It was jed-3ch not known, that such a place can be used for itself immediately after grinding can find, but the ground substances; have only been stored for a long time, mixed with chemical fertilizers and further use after heat treatment fed.

Die Hitzebehandlung wurde auch in der Weise herbeigeführt, daß die festen Düngestoffe mit ungelöschtem Kalk schichtenweise gelagert und mit Wasser übergossen wurden, worauf nach Vermengen mit anderen chemischen Stoffen und Wachstumsbeschleunigern die weitere Verwertung eintrat.The heat treatment was also brought about in such a way that the solid fertilizers with quicklime stored in layers and with water were poured over, whereupon after mixing with other chemical substances and growth accelerators further recovery occurred.

Die Durchführung der Verwertung der erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Düngestoffs erfolgt in gleicher Weise wie nach dem Verfahren des Hauptpatents, jedoch ohne Gülle oder Jauchezusatz.The implementation of the recovery to be used according to the invention Fertilizer is made in the same way as according to the process of the main patent, however without liquid manure or liquid manure.

Bei den Versuchen wurde ein Behälter mit 70 m3 Inhalt benutzt.A container with a capacity of 70 m3 was used for the tests.

Zur Vermahlung gelangten 6oookg Dünger mit 6ooo 1 Wasser, dann wurde der Behälter mit 58 000 1 Wasser vollgefüllt und die dauernd gerührte :Mischung auf die Felder g epumpt.For grinding, 6ooookg of fertilizer with 6ooo 1 water was added, then was the container is completely filled with 58,000 liters of water and the continuously stirred: mixture pumped onto the fields.

Die Mischung kann nach Bedarf dicker oder dünner gehalten werden. In jedem Falle wird durch das Pumpen Fuhrlohn sowie die Arbeit des Auf- und Abladens erspart. Nur durch Naßvermahlung zu einem feinen Schlamm gemäß der Arbeitsweise des Hauptpatents ist ein störungsfreies Pumpverfahren möglich.The mixture can be made thicker or thinner as needed. In any case, the pumping will result in wages as well as the work of loading and unloading saved. Only by wet grinding to a fine sludge according to the working method of the main patent, a trouble-free pumping process is possible.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Stalldünger, Kompost, verrottetem Laub und anderen trockenen Düngestoffen zu einem flüssigen Dünger nach Patent 717 898, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der unter Zusatz von Wasser zu einem feinen schlammigen Brei vermahlene -Düngestop ohne Güllezusatz in dem den Düngungsverhältnissen der Kulturpflanzen oder den Förderungszwecken entsprechenden. Verd@nnungsgrad mit Wasser vermengt und iii dieser Form als flüssiger Dünger der. ztT düngenden Böden oder Kulturpflanzen zugeführt wird. Zur Abgrenzung des @nmeldungsgegenstaiides vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: britische Patentschrift .... \r. 4o4 2o3; amerikanische 1 045 130-
PATENT CLAIM: Process for processing stable manure, compost, rotted leaves and other dry fertilizers into a liquid fertilizer according to patent 717 898, characterized in that the fertilizer stop, which is ground to a fine sludge pulp with the addition of water, without the addition of slurry in the fertilization conditions of the crop plants or corresponding to the funding purposes. Degree of dilution mixed with water and iii this form as a liquid fertilizer. is partly supplied to fertilizing soils or crops. To distinguish the object of notification from the state of the art, the following publications were taken into account in the granting procedure: British patent specification .... \ r. 4o4 2o3; American 1 045 130-
DEA94632D 1941-12-07 1941-12-07 Process for processing stable manure into a liquid fertilizer Expired DE741483C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA94632D DE741483C (en) 1941-12-07 1941-12-07 Process for processing stable manure into a liquid fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA94632D DE741483C (en) 1941-12-07 1941-12-07 Process for processing stable manure into a liquid fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE741483C true DE741483C (en) 1943-11-11

Family

ID=6951343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA94632D Expired DE741483C (en) 1941-12-07 1941-12-07 Process for processing stable manure into a liquid fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE741483C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE907531C (en) * 1949-10-25 1954-03-25 Josef Scharfetter Method and device for producing fine sources from manure
US2699629A (en) * 1950-08-10 1955-01-18 Wilbro Corp Process of preparing mulch for agricultural purposes
DE1005534B (en) * 1954-06-30 1957-04-04 Wilbro Corp Method and device for the production of liquid, pulp fertilizer or soil improver suspensions from organic waste materials

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1045130A (en) * 1912-06-05 1912-11-26 Samuel M Doolittle Method of making fertilizer.
GB404203A (en) * 1933-05-30 1934-01-11 Alphons Horten Improvements in or relating to manures

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1045130A (en) * 1912-06-05 1912-11-26 Samuel M Doolittle Method of making fertilizer.
GB404203A (en) * 1933-05-30 1934-01-11 Alphons Horten Improvements in or relating to manures

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE907531C (en) * 1949-10-25 1954-03-25 Josef Scharfetter Method and device for producing fine sources from manure
US2699629A (en) * 1950-08-10 1955-01-18 Wilbro Corp Process of preparing mulch for agricultural purposes
DE1005534B (en) * 1954-06-30 1957-04-04 Wilbro Corp Method and device for the production of liquid, pulp fertilizer or soil improver suspensions from organic waste materials

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