DE735952C - Relay arrangement with a small holding ratio - Google Patents

Relay arrangement with a small holding ratio

Info

Publication number
DE735952C
DE735952C DEL96764D DEL0096764D DE735952C DE 735952 C DE735952 C DE 735952C DE L96764 D DEL96764 D DE L96764D DE L0096764 D DEL0096764 D DE L0096764D DE 735952 C DE735952 C DE 735952C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
relay
holding ratio
small
relay arrangement
small holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL96764D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Werner Oesinghaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEL96764D priority Critical patent/DE735952C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE735952C publication Critical patent/DE735952C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/02Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay

Description

Relaisanordnung mit kleinem Halteverhältnis Die Eigenart eines jeden normalen Klapp-e, ist, daß das Abfallen des Ankers bei einem weit niedrigeren Spannungswert erfolgt als das Ansprechen. Erfolgt z. B. das Ansprechen bei roo Volt, so wird der Anker erst bei etwa 40 bis 5o Volt wieder abfallen. Bei Relais in Schutzschaltungen, insbesondere bei Unterspannungsrelais, ist es erforderlich, daß das Ansprechen des Ankers bei der gleichen Spannung erfolgt wie der Abfall. Die Forderung läßt sich nur durch kostspielige, komplizierte Anordnungen, insbesondere durch Drehankerrelais, erfüllen. Die Einstellung und Eichung derartiger Relais ist schwierig und teuer.Relay arrangement with a small hold ratio The peculiarity of every normal valve is that the armature dropping occurs at a voltage value that is far lower than the response. If z. B. the response at roo volts, the anchor will only drop again at about 40 to 50 volts. With relays in protective circuits, especially with undervoltage relays, it is necessary that the armature responds at the same voltage as the drop. The requirement can only be met by expensive, complicated arrangements, in particular by means of rotary armature relays. The setting and calibration of such relays is difficult and expensive.

Es' ist bereits bekannt, zur Verkleinerung des Halteverhältnisses einem normalen Klappankerrelais einen stromabhängigen Widerstand vor- oder parallel zu schalten. So kann z. B. dem Relais eine gesättigte Drosselspule oder ein Trockengleichrichter vorgeschaltet werden. Die Drosselspule ist jedoch frequenzabhängig, während der Gleichrichter einen starken Temperaturfehler hat und beide von Oberwellen beeinflußt «-erden. Andererseits ist es auch bekannt, einem KlappankerreIais einen Widerstand mit positiver Spannungsabhängigkeit, beispielsimise eine Glühlampe, mit etwa zehnmal so kleinem Widerstand parallel zu schalten und mit dieser Parallelschaltung einen konstanten Widerstand in Reihe zu legen.It is already known to reduce the holding ratio A current-dependent resistor in front of or in parallel with a normal clapper armature relay to switch. So z. B. the relay a saturated choke coil or a dry rectifier upstream. However, the choke coil is frequency-dependent, during the Rectifier has a large temperature error and both are affected by harmonics "-earth. On the other hand, it is also known to add a resistor to a clapper armature relay with positive voltage dependence, for example an incandescent lamp, with about ten times to connect such a small resistance in parallel and with this parallel connection one to put constant resistance in series.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine °derartigeRelaisanordnung mit kleinem Halteverhältnis zur Clberwachung von elektrischen Betriebsgrößen, bei welcher parallel zu einem normalen Klappankerrelais mit großem Halteverhältnis als positiv spannungsahliätigger Widerstand eine Glühlampe liegt, deren Widerstandswert zehnmal so klein wie der des Relais ist und mit dieser Parallelschaltung in Reihe ein konstanter Widerstand geschaltet ist. Erfindungsgemäß wird eine Glühlampe verwendet, welche mit 8 bis 15 I;, der Sollspannung arbeitet.The invention relates to a relay arrangement of this type with a small holding ratio for monitoring electrical operating parameters, in which, in parallel with a normal clapper armature relay with a large holding ratio, there is a positive voltage trigger resistor as a light bulb whose resistance value is ten times as small as that of the relay and which is connected in series with this parallel connection constant resistance is switched. According to the invention, an incandescent lamp is used which operates with 8 to 15 I ;, the nominal voltage.

Bisher wurden Glühlampen als spannungsabhängige Widerstände mit der Nennspannung oder zur Vergrößerung der Lebensdauer mit 6o bis go ° o ihrer Sollspannung betrieben, da hier die #tromspannungskennlinie am günstigsten verläuft und die Temperatur des Heizfadens im Vergleich zur Umgebungstemperatur hoch liegt. Bei der Betriebsweise gemäß der Erfindung ist zwar die Steilheit der Kennlinie etwas größer, jedoch ist der Widerstand in diesern Gebiet kurz unterhalb des Glüheinsatzes über längere Zeiträume weitgehend konstant. Die im Laufe eines Jahres auftretenden Änderungen betragen nur Bruchteile von Prozenten. Beim Anschluß an Wechselspannung ist ein Oberwelleneinfluß nicht nachzuweisen, während bereits bei einem Betrieb mit .4o0.0 der Sollspannung ein nach Prozenten zählender Fehler auftritt.So far, incandescent lamps have been used as voltage-dependent resistors with the Nominal voltage or to increase the service life with 6o to go ° o of your nominal voltage operated, since this is where the #current-voltage characteristic is most favorable and the temperature of the filament is high compared to the ambient temperature. In the operating mode according to the invention, although the steepness of the characteristic curve is somewhat greater, it is the resistance in this area just below the annealing insert for longer periods of time largely constant. The changes occurring over the course of a year amount to only fractions of a percent. When connecting to alternating voltage, there is harmonic influence not to be proven, while already with an operation with .4o0.0 the nominal voltage a percentage counting error occurs.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Relaisanordnung mit kleinem Halteverhältnis zur Überwachung von elektrischen Betriebsgrößen, bei welcher parallel zu einem normalen Klappankerrelais mit großem Halteverhältnis als positiv spannungsabhängiger Widerstand eine Glühlampe liegt, deren Widerstandswert etwa zehnmal so klein wie der des Relais ist und mit dieser Parallelschaltung in Reihe ein konstanter Widerstand geschaltet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Glühlampe verwendet wird, die mit 8 bis r 5 °, o ihrer Sollspannung arbeitet.PATENT CLAIM: Relay arrangement with small hold ratio for monitoring of electrical operating parameters, in which parallel to a normal clapper armature relay an incandescent lamp with a large hold ratio as a positive voltage-dependent resistor whose resistance value is about ten times as small as that of the relay and with this parallel connection in series a constant resistance is connected, thereby characterized in that an incandescent lamp is used with 8 to r 5 °, o their Target voltage is working.
DEL96764D 1939-01-06 1939-01-06 Relay arrangement with a small holding ratio Expired DE735952C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL96764D DE735952C (en) 1939-01-06 1939-01-06 Relay arrangement with a small holding ratio

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL96764D DE735952C (en) 1939-01-06 1939-01-06 Relay arrangement with a small holding ratio

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE735952C true DE735952C (en) 1943-06-02

Family

ID=7288448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL96764D Expired DE735952C (en) 1939-01-06 1939-01-06 Relay arrangement with a small holding ratio

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE735952C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0173430A2 (en) * 1984-06-29 1986-03-05 Honeywell Inc. Current-supply of an electronic remote thermostat over its switching-line

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0173430A2 (en) * 1984-06-29 1986-03-05 Honeywell Inc. Current-supply of an electronic remote thermostat over its switching-line
EP0173430A3 (en) * 1984-06-29 1986-09-24 Honeywell Inc. Current-supply of an electronic remote thermostat over its switching-line

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