DE733848C - Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials, for example hard coal o. - Google Patents

Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials, for example hard coal o.

Info

Publication number
DE733848C
DE733848C DEA92735D DEA0092735D DE733848C DE 733848 C DE733848 C DE 733848C DE A92735 D DEA92735 D DE A92735D DE A0092735 D DEA0092735 D DE A0092735D DE 733848 C DE733848 C DE 733848C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
raw materials
smoldering
hard coal
example hard
bituminous raw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA92735D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Maximilian Gercke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEA92735D priority Critical patent/DE733848C/en
Priority to DEA93404D priority patent/DE735595C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE733848C publication Critical patent/DE733848C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B3/00—Coke ovens with vertical chambers
    • C10B3/02—Coke ovens with vertical chambers with heat-exchange devices

Description

Vorrichtung zum stufenweisen Entgasen von bitumenhaltigen Rohstoffen, Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum stufenweisen Entgasen von hitumenhaltigen Rohstoffen, wie beispielsweise Steinkohle o. dgl., in übereinander angeordneten Ofenbatterien, von denen die obere Schwelofenbatterie gegen die untere Verkokungsofenbatterie verschiehbar ist.Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials, The invention relates to a device for the gradual degassing of hitumen-containing Raw materials, such as coal or the like, arranged one above the other Oven batteries, of which the upper smoldering oven battery against the lower coking oven battery is shiftable.

Bei derartigen Ofenbatterien ohne die gegenseitige Verschiebbarkeit der Batterieteile ist es an sich bekannt, außerhalb der Heizzone, aber vollkommen unterhalb der Schwelkammern, Kühlkammern anzuordnen, die nach Entfernen von Trennungsrosten fast den Gesamtinhalt der Schwelkammern aufnehmen. der dadurch in seiner Gesamtheit der Abkühlung unterworfen wird.In such furnace batteries without the mutual displaceability of the battery parts it is known per se, outside the heating zone, but perfectly below the smoldering chambers to arrange cooling chambers, which after removal of separation grids take up almost the entire contents of the smoldering chambers. which thereby in its entirety is subjected to cooling.

Im Gegensatz dazu wird gemäß vorliegender Erfindung jede der Schwelkammern nur in ihrem unteren, außerhalb der Heizzone liegenden "feil gekühlt. Diese Maßnahme bewirkt die Verhütung des Zusammenklobens der beweglichen oberen Batterieteile mit den feststehenden unteren Teilen während des Verschiebevorganges, so daß .dadurch. die Bew-egungsfreiheit der oberen bem-eglichen Batterieteile stets gewährleistet ist.In contrast, according to the present invention, each of the smoldering chambers only cooled in its lower, outside the heating zone. This measure prevents the movable upper battery parts from sticking together the fixed lower parts during the shifting process, so that .diese. the freedom of movement of the upper possible battery parts is always guaranteed is.

In der Zeichnung ist die erfindungsgemäl.)c: Vorrichtung schematisch in senkrechtem Schnitt veranschaulicht.In the drawing, the inventive.) C: device is schematic illustrated in vertical section.

Die ollere Schwelkammerbatterieß ist in bekaiiiit: 2r Weise bogen die untere @-erkolcungskamme.rbatterie A so verschiebbar, daß der Inhält der Schwelkammer b nach vollendetem Schwelvorgang in die Verkokungskammer a entleert werden kann.The older Schwelkammerbatterieß is well-known: 2r bend the lower @ -erkolcungskamme.rbatterie A can be moved so that the contents of the smoldering chamber b can be emptied into the coking chamber a after the smoldering process is complete.

Ein Teil c der Schv: ell>aminer b ist aul-)erhalb der durch Flammen/ beheizten Zone angeordnet und gekühlt, so daß die in diesem Bereich befindlichen bitumenhaltigen Rohstoffe dem Schwelvorgang entzogen sind. Die Kühlung kann zweckmäßig durch Wasser erfolgen, das sich in aus Profileisen hergestellten Kasten g befindet, die gleichzeitig die untere Tragkonstruktion :der Batterie ß bilden.A part c of the Schv: ell> aminer b is outside) the area caused by flames / heated zone arranged and cooled so that those located in this area bituminous raw materials are withdrawn from the smoldering process. The cooling can be appropriate made by water that is in box g made of profile iron, which at the same time form the lower supporting structure: the battery ß.

Nach der vorbeschriebenen Bauart gestaltet sich die Arbeitsweise der Vorrichtung so, da(:, die dünnen Schwelkuchen in den Kammern b durch die Heizwirkung der Flammen/ entgast werden, während die abgezweigte Rohstotmenge in dem Teile der Kammern b unverändert bleibt und beim Entleeren der Kammern b in :die Kammern a erst mit dem aus der Kammer b kommenden abgeschwelten Kohlekuchen gemischt und in der Kammer a zu ofenfertigem Halbkoks ausgegart wird. Selbstverständlich wird die jeweils zu entleerende Schwelkammer b stets über eine ausgeräumte. und zur Aufnahme einer neuen Ladung bereit gemachte Verkokungskammera gefahren.According to the design described above, the operation of the device is designed in such a way that (:, the thin smoldering cakes in chambers b are degassed by the heating effect of the flames /, while the branched off raw material quantity in the parts of chambers b remains unchanged and when chambers b are emptied in: the chambers a are first mixed with the charcoal cake coming from chamber b and cooked to semi-coke ready for the oven in chamber a. Of course, the charring chamber b to be emptied is always driven over a coking chamber that has been cleared and made ready to receive a new charge .

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zum stufenweisen Entgasen von bitumenhaltigen Rohstoffen, beispielsweise Steinkohle o. d-1., in übereinander angeordneten Ofenbatterien, wobei die obere Schwelofenbatterie gegen die untere Verkokungsofenbatterie verschiebbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der Schwelkammern (b) in ihrem unteren, außerhalb der Heizzone liegenden Teil (e) gekühlt ist.PATENT CLAIM: Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials, for example coal or d-1., In furnace batteries arranged one above the other, the upper smoldering furnace battery being displaceable against the lower coking furnace battery, characterized in that each of the smoldering chambers (b) in its lower, outside the part (s) lying in the heating zone is cooled.
DEA92735D 1941-01-19 1941-01-19 Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials, for example hard coal o. Expired DE733848C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA92735D DE733848C (en) 1941-01-19 1941-01-19 Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials, for example hard coal o.
DEA93404D DE735595C (en) 1941-01-19 1941-05-11 Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA92735D DE733848C (en) 1941-01-19 1941-01-19 Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials, for example hard coal o.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE733848C true DE733848C (en) 1943-04-03

Family

ID=6951158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA92735D Expired DE733848C (en) 1941-01-19 1941-01-19 Device for the gradual degassing of bituminous raw materials, for example hard coal o.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE733848C (en)

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