DE727104C - Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata - Google Patents
Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillataInfo
- Publication number
- DE727104C DE727104C DEK148046D DEK0148046D DE727104C DE 727104 C DE727104 C DE 727104C DE K148046 D DEK148046 D DE K148046D DE K0148046 D DEK0148046 D DE K0148046D DE 727104 C DE727104 C DE 727104C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- potash
- carbonate
- velvet
- appearance
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5037—Clay, Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tonwaren mit sammetartigem Glanz vom Aussehen der Terra -sigillata Zur Herstellung von Tonwaren mit sammetartigem Glanz vom Aussehen der Terra sigillata wurde vorgeschlagen, auf ungebrannte oder leicht verschrühte Tongegenstände einen Überzug aus einem Gemisch von rotbrennendem Ton und feinstverteiltem Bimsstein, dem gegebenenfalls noch Alkali in Form einer Lösung von Pottasche oder ähnlichen Alkalisalzen zugesetzt sein kann, aufzubringen und das Ganze hierauf zu brennen. Dieses Verfahren führt nicht zum Ziel, da der große Gehalt des Bimssteins an Kieselsäure den Überzug streng und zähflüssig macht iulddamit ein Rauhwerden der Obierfläche beim Brennen bewirkt. Auch ruß der Bimsstein. als blasiges, undurchsichtiges Glasgestein die endgültige Rotfärbwig der Tonwaren brechen und trüben. Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung werden die Nachteile obigen Verfahrens dadurch vermieden, daß aus mit etwa io% leicht schmelzendem, rotbrennendem Ton versetzten Steingutmassen hergestellte Formlinge mit einer Engobe aus leicht schmelzendem, rotbrennendem Ton überzogen werden, auf die eine Lösung aus kohlensaurem Kali, schwefelsaurem Kali und kohlensauxem Natron aufgebracht wird, worauf die Formlinge nach dem Trocknen hei etwa i ioo° gebrannt werden.Process for the production of pottery with a velvet-like sheen from Appearance of the terra sigillata For the production of pottery with a velvet-like sheen The appearance of terra sigillata has been suggested to be unfired or light Forged clay objects a coating of a mixture of red-burning clay and finely divided pumice stone, optionally with alkali in the form of a solution Potash or similar alkali salts can be added to apply and to burn the whole thing on this. This method does not achieve the goal, as the great one The silica content of the pumice stone makes the coating tough and viscous causes the surface to become roughened during firing. The pumice stone too soot. as blistered, opaque glass stone break the final red color of the pottery and tarnish. According to the present invention, the disadvantages of the above method become obsolete avoided by adding about 10% easily melting, red-burning clay Earthenware bricks with an engobe made of easily melting, red-burning clay, on which a solution of carbonate of potash, sulfuric acid Potash and kohlensauxem baking soda is applied, whereupon the briquettes after drying can be burned at about 100 degrees.
Das Wesentlichste der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das Aufbringen einer Lösung aus kohlensaurem Kali, schwefelsaurem Kali und kohlensaurem Natron auf die Formlinge engobierter Tonwaren. Es erfolgt durch Eintauchen der Formlinge in die Lösung oder durch Bestreichen derselben mit der Lösung. Auch ist es ohne Beeinträchtigung der Wirkung möglich, die Lösung gleich in entsprechender Menge der Engobe zuzusetzen.The essence of the present invention is the application of a Solution of carbonate of potash, sulfuric acid of potash and carbonate of soda to the Engobed pottery moldings. It is done by dipping the briquettes into the Solution or by brushing the same with the solution. Also is it is possible without impairing the effect, the solution immediately in the appropriate Add amount of engobe.
Durch das erfindungsgemäße Aufbringen der genannten Kali-Natron-Lösung auf :die Formlinge erhalten die fertigen Tonwaren den weichen, sammetartigen Glanz und bei Verwendung einer Engobe aus ratbrennendem Ton die korallenrote Färbung, wie sie die Terra sigillata genannten Tonwaren der Römer aufweisen und wie sie bis jetzt nicht mehr erzeugt werden konnten.By applying said potassium sodium hydroxide solution according to the invention on: the moldings get the finished pottery the soft, velvet-like sheen and the coral-red color when using an engobe made of clay, how they have the pottery of the Romans called terra sigillata and how they up could no longer be generated now.
Die Zusammensetzung der erfindungsgemäßen Kali-Natron-Lösung kann verschieden gehalten werden, doch hat sich bei angestellten Versuchen die Lösung eines aus 32% kohlensaurem Kali, 3i % schwefelsaurem Kali und 370/0 kohlensaurem Natron bestehenden Salzgemisches als die vorteilhafteste erwiesen.The composition of the potassium sodium hydroxide solution according to the invention can be held differently, but the solution has been found in the case of experiments one made from 32% carbonate of potash, 3i% sulfuric potash and 370/0 carbonate Soda existing salt mixture proved to be the most beneficial.
Wird nur auf den weichen, sammetartigen Glanz Wert gelegt, so können gemäß Erfindung auch andersfarbige Engoben verwendet werden. Das Verfahren als solches bleibt das gleiche.If only the soft, velvet-like sheen is important, so can According to the invention, different colored engobes can also be used. The procedure as such remains the same.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK148046D DE727104C (en) | 1937-09-30 | 1937-09-30 | Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK148046D DE727104C (en) | 1937-09-30 | 1937-09-30 | Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE727104C true DE727104C (en) | 1942-10-27 |
Family
ID=7251597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK148046D Expired DE727104C (en) | 1937-09-30 | 1937-09-30 | Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE727104C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE828974C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-01-21 | Degussa | Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay |
-
1937
- 1937-09-30 DE DEK148046D patent/DE727104C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE828974C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-01-21 | Degussa | Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay |
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