DE727104C - Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata - Google Patents

Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata

Info

Publication number
DE727104C
DE727104C DEK148046D DEK0148046D DE727104C DE 727104 C DE727104 C DE 727104C DE K148046 D DEK148046 D DE K148046D DE K0148046 D DEK0148046 D DE K0148046D DE 727104 C DE727104 C DE 727104C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
potash
carbonate
velvet
appearance
red
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK148046D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jean Kling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STADT WORMS VERTRETEN DURCH DE
Original Assignee
STADT WORMS VERTRETEN DURCH DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STADT WORMS VERTRETEN DURCH DE filed Critical STADT WORMS VERTRETEN DURCH DE
Priority to DEK148046D priority Critical patent/DE727104C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE727104C publication Critical patent/DE727104C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32Burning methods
    • C04B33/34Burning methods combined with glazing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5025Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
    • C04B41/5037Clay, Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/87Ceramics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tonwaren mit sammetartigem Glanz vom Aussehen der Terra -sigillata Zur Herstellung von Tonwaren mit sammetartigem Glanz vom Aussehen der Terra sigillata wurde vorgeschlagen, auf ungebrannte oder leicht verschrühte Tongegenstände einen Überzug aus einem Gemisch von rotbrennendem Ton und feinstverteiltem Bimsstein, dem gegebenenfalls noch Alkali in Form einer Lösung von Pottasche oder ähnlichen Alkalisalzen zugesetzt sein kann, aufzubringen und das Ganze hierauf zu brennen. Dieses Verfahren führt nicht zum Ziel, da der große Gehalt des Bimssteins an Kieselsäure den Überzug streng und zähflüssig macht iulddamit ein Rauhwerden der Obierfläche beim Brennen bewirkt. Auch ruß der Bimsstein. als blasiges, undurchsichtiges Glasgestein die endgültige Rotfärbwig der Tonwaren brechen und trüben. Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung werden die Nachteile obigen Verfahrens dadurch vermieden, daß aus mit etwa io% leicht schmelzendem, rotbrennendem Ton versetzten Steingutmassen hergestellte Formlinge mit einer Engobe aus leicht schmelzendem, rotbrennendem Ton überzogen werden, auf die eine Lösung aus kohlensaurem Kali, schwefelsaurem Kali und kohlensauxem Natron aufgebracht wird, worauf die Formlinge nach dem Trocknen hei etwa i ioo° gebrannt werden.Process for the production of pottery with a velvet-like sheen from Appearance of the terra sigillata For the production of pottery with a velvet-like sheen The appearance of terra sigillata has been suggested to be unfired or light Forged clay objects a coating of a mixture of red-burning clay and finely divided pumice stone, optionally with alkali in the form of a solution Potash or similar alkali salts can be added to apply and to burn the whole thing on this. This method does not achieve the goal, as the great one The silica content of the pumice stone makes the coating tough and viscous causes the surface to become roughened during firing. The pumice stone too soot. as blistered, opaque glass stone break the final red color of the pottery and tarnish. According to the present invention, the disadvantages of the above method become obsolete avoided by adding about 10% easily melting, red-burning clay Earthenware bricks with an engobe made of easily melting, red-burning clay, on which a solution of carbonate of potash, sulfuric acid Potash and kohlensauxem baking soda is applied, whereupon the briquettes after drying can be burned at about 100 degrees.

Das Wesentlichste der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das Aufbringen einer Lösung aus kohlensaurem Kali, schwefelsaurem Kali und kohlensaurem Natron auf die Formlinge engobierter Tonwaren. Es erfolgt durch Eintauchen der Formlinge in die Lösung oder durch Bestreichen derselben mit der Lösung. Auch ist es ohne Beeinträchtigung der Wirkung möglich, die Lösung gleich in entsprechender Menge der Engobe zuzusetzen.The essence of the present invention is the application of a Solution of carbonate of potash, sulfuric acid of potash and carbonate of soda to the Engobed pottery moldings. It is done by dipping the briquettes into the Solution or by brushing the same with the solution. Also is it is possible without impairing the effect, the solution immediately in the appropriate Add amount of engobe.

Durch das erfindungsgemäße Aufbringen der genannten Kali-Natron-Lösung auf :die Formlinge erhalten die fertigen Tonwaren den weichen, sammetartigen Glanz und bei Verwendung einer Engobe aus ratbrennendem Ton die korallenrote Färbung, wie sie die Terra sigillata genannten Tonwaren der Römer aufweisen und wie sie bis jetzt nicht mehr erzeugt werden konnten.By applying said potassium sodium hydroxide solution according to the invention on: the moldings get the finished pottery the soft, velvet-like sheen and the coral-red color when using an engobe made of clay, how they have the pottery of the Romans called terra sigillata and how they up could no longer be generated now.

Die Zusammensetzung der erfindungsgemäßen Kali-Natron-Lösung kann verschieden gehalten werden, doch hat sich bei angestellten Versuchen die Lösung eines aus 32% kohlensaurem Kali, 3i % schwefelsaurem Kali und 370/0 kohlensaurem Natron bestehenden Salzgemisches als die vorteilhafteste erwiesen.The composition of the potassium sodium hydroxide solution according to the invention can be held differently, but the solution has been found in the case of experiments one made from 32% carbonate of potash, 3i% sulfuric potash and 370/0 carbonate Soda existing salt mixture proved to be the most beneficial.

Wird nur auf den weichen, sammetartigen Glanz Wert gelegt, so können gemäß Erfindung auch andersfarbige Engoben verwendet werden. Das Verfahren als solches bleibt das gleiche.If only the soft, velvet-like sheen is important, so can According to the invention, different colored engobes can also be used. The procedure as such remains the same.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tonwaren mit sammetartigem Glanz vom Aussehen der Terra sigillata durch Überziehen des rohen Scherbens mit -:einer rotbrennenden, Ton und alkalihaltige Flußmittel enthaltenden Engobe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus mit etwa ioo,'o leicht schmelzendem, rotbrennendem Ton versetzten Steingutmassen hergestellte Formlinge mit einer Engobe aus leicht schmelzendem, rotbrennendem Ton überzogen «-erden, auf die eine Lösung aus kohlensaurem Kali, schwefelsaurem Kali und kohlensaurem Natron aufgebracht wird, worauf die Formlinge nach dem Trocknen bei etwa i ioo gebrannt werden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method of making pottery with velvet-like Shine from the appearance of the terra sigillata by covering the raw body with -: a red-burning engobe containing clay and alkaline fluxes, thereby marked that from with about ioo, 'o slightly melting, red-burning clay added Earthenware bricks with an engobe made of easily melting, covered with red-burning clay "earth, on which a solution of carbonate of potash, Potash sulfuric acid and soda carbonate is applied, whereupon the briquettes after drying to be fired at about i ioo. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lösung eines aus 32% kohlensaurem Kali, 310'o Schwefelsaurem Kali und 37% kohlensaurem Natron bestehenden Salzgemisches verwendet wird.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the solution of a 32% carbonate potash, 310'o sulfuric acid Potash and 37% carbonate of soda consisting of a salt mixture is used.
DEK148046D 1937-09-30 1937-09-30 Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata Expired DE727104C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK148046D DE727104C (en) 1937-09-30 1937-09-30 Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK148046D DE727104C (en) 1937-09-30 1937-09-30 Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE727104C true DE727104C (en) 1942-10-27

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ID=7251597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK148046D Expired DE727104C (en) 1937-09-30 1937-09-30 Process for the production of earthenware with a velvet-like sheen with the appearance of terra sigillata

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE727104C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE828974C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-01-21 Degussa Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE828974C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-01-21 Degussa Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay

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