DE726172C - Production of fur imitations from plush and velvet with a pile made of acetate artificial silk - Google Patents
Production of fur imitations from plush and velvet with a pile made of acetate artificial silkInfo
- Publication number
- DE726172C DE726172C DED83771D DED0083771D DE726172C DE 726172 C DE726172 C DE 726172C DE D83771 D DED83771 D DE D83771D DE D0083771 D DED0083771 D DE D0083771D DE 726172 C DE726172 C DE 726172C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plush
- velvet
- production
- artificial silk
- pile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Herstellung von Fellimitationen aus Plüschen und Samten mit Flor aus Acetatkunstseide Die Herstellung von Fellimitationen aus Plüschen oder Samten erfolgt in der Art, daß diese Textilien, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz eines Kräuselungsmittels, mit heißem Wasser behandelt werden. Bei dieser Behandlung verdichtet sich die Decke des Samtes oder des Plüsches, gleichzeitig tritt die erwünscAte Kräuselung des Flors ein. Als Kräuselungsmittel für Acetatkunstseidenflor kommen dabei Cy clohexanon, Salicylsäure, Ammoniumnitrat, Hexamethylentetramin und Harnstoff in Betracht.Production of fur imitations from plush and velvet with pile Acetate artificial silk Imitations of fur are made from plush or velvet in such a way that these textiles, optionally with the addition of a crimping agent, treated with hot water. During this treatment, the ceiling thickens of velvet or plush, at the same time the desired rippling of the pile occurs a. Cyclohexanone, Salicylic acid, ammonium nitrate, hexamethylenetetramine and urea can be considered.
Iss hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß diese Krä uselungsrnittel für die Herstellung von Fellimitationen aus Plüschen oder Samten mit acetatkunstseidenem Flor zu wenig wirksam sind. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man einen überraschend schönen Kräuselungseffekt bei Plüschen und Samten mit Acetatkunstseidenflor erhalten kann, wenn man diese Florgewebe vor dem Erhitzen mit Wasser einer Vorbehandlung mit einer 6- bis i5°/oigen wäßrigen Calciumchloridlösung, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz einer geringen Menge irgendeines Netzmittels, bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur z bis 4 Stunden unterzieht und nach gründlichem Auswaschen in kaltem Wasser der üblichen Behandlung allein in heißem Wasser unterwirft. Dieses Ergebnis ist um so überraschender, als die verfahrensgemäß anzuwendenden Calciumchloridlösungen keine Ouellung der Acetvlcellulose verursachen. Die Behandlung mit heißem Wasser kann auch im wäßrigen Färbebad erfolgen, so daß auf diese Art ein Arbeitsgang eingespart wird.However, Iss has been shown to be useful for the Production of fur imitations from plush or velvet with acetate silk Pile are not effective enough. It has now been found that you can get a surprisingly beautiful one Can get a crimping effect in plush and velvets with acetate silk pile, if you pretreat this pile fabric with a pretreatment before heating with water 6- to 15% aqueous calcium chloride solution, optionally with the addition of a small amount of any wetting agent, at normal temperature for up to 4 hours Subjects to the usual treatment after thorough rinsing in cold water submits alone in hot water. This result is all the more surprising as the calcium chloride solutions to be used in accordance with the method do not contain the acetyl cellulose cause. Treatment with hot water can also be used in water Dye bath take place, so that one operation is saved in this way.
Im Gegensatz zu dem bereits erwähnten üblichen Arbeiten, wobei meistens wohl eine dichte Decke, jedoch keine ausreichende Kräuselung erreicht wird, ergibt das vorliegende Verfahren außer einer dichten Decke eine sehr schöne Kräuselung.In contrast to the usual work already mentioned, whereby mostly a dense cover, but insufficient curling is achieved In addition to a dense blanket, the present method has a very nice crimp.
Beispiel Ein Kunstseidenplüsch mit Viscosekunstseidegrund und Celluloseacetatflor wird bei Zimmertemperatur :2 Stunden lang in einer io°/oigen wäßrigen Calciuinchloridlösung, der z g alkvlnaphthalinsulfonsaures Natrium pro Liter zugefügt worden sind, vorbehandelt und nach gründlichem Auswaschen mit kaltem Wasser sofort in Wasser nahe dem Siedepunkt gegeben und io Minuten lang erhitzt. Alsdann wird der Stoff herausgenommen und getrocknet. Er zeigt gegenüber seinem ursprünglichen Aussehen eine starke Verdichtung und eine ausgezeichnete Kräuselung.Example An artificial silk plush with a viscose artificial silk base and cellulose acetate pile at room temperature: for 2 hours in a 10% aqueous calcium chloride solution, to which z g of sodium alkynaphthalenesulfonate have been added per liter, pretreated and after thorough washing with cold water immediately in water close to the boiling point given and heated for 10 minutes. The fabric is then taken out and dried. Compared to its original appearance, it shows a strong compression and a excellent curl.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED83771D DE726172C (en) | 1940-11-15 | 1940-11-15 | Production of fur imitations from plush and velvet with a pile made of acetate artificial silk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED83771D DE726172C (en) | 1940-11-15 | 1940-11-15 | Production of fur imitations from plush and velvet with a pile made of acetate artificial silk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE726172C true DE726172C (en) | 1942-10-13 |
Family
ID=7064008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED83771D Expired DE726172C (en) | 1940-11-15 | 1940-11-15 | Production of fur imitations from plush and velvet with a pile made of acetate artificial silk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE726172C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE896486C (en) * | 1944-07-08 | 1953-11-12 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Process for the production of pile fabrics |
| DE1085129B (en) * | 1953-10-15 | 1960-07-14 | Michel Jean Andre Laval | Method for producing an imitation suede from a tricot |
-
1940
- 1940-11-15 DE DED83771D patent/DE726172C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE896486C (en) * | 1944-07-08 | 1953-11-12 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Process for the production of pile fabrics |
| DE1085129B (en) * | 1953-10-15 | 1960-07-14 | Michel Jean Andre Laval | Method for producing an imitation suede from a tricot |
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