DE717287C - Adjustable wheel suspension to change the lead or lag for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Adjustable wheel suspension to change the lead or lag for motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE717287C DE717287C DEA79301D DEA0079301D DE717287C DE 717287 C DE717287 C DE 717287C DE A79301 D DEA79301 D DE A79301D DE A0079301 D DEA0079301 D DE A0079301D DE 717287 C DE717287 C DE 717287C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicles
- lead
- wheel suspension
- lag
- adjustable wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D17/00—Means on vehicles for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only
- B60G11/08—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having leaf springs only arranged substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
- B60G3/20—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/02—Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
- B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
- B60G2200/464—Caster angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/11—Leaf spring
- B60G2202/114—Leaf spring transversally arranged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/13—Mounting of springs or dampers with the spring, i.e. coil spring, or damper horizontally mounted
- B60G2204/1302—Mounting of springs or dampers with the spring, i.e. coil spring, or damper horizontally mounted inside the vehicle frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/61—Adjustable during maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/011—Modular constructions
- B60G2206/0114—Independent suspensions on subframes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
Einstellbare Radaufhängung zur Änderung des Vor- bzw. Nachlaufes für Kraftfahrzeuge Die Erfindung betrifft eine einstellbare Radaufhängung zur Änderung des Vor- bzw. Nachlaufes für Kraftfahrzeuge, bei welcher der an den Enden zur Aufnahme der Lenker und Hilfslenker gekröpfte Querträger um eine Querachse des Kraftfahrzeuges verdrehbar angeordnet ist. Sie soll das bei Starrachsern unangenehm in Erscheinung tretende Flattern der Räder verhindern. Hierzu sind Vorrichtungen bekannt mit einer Achse für unabhängig abgefederte, durch Schwinghebel getragene Lenkräder, bei denen die Schwinghebel in Gehäusen gelagert sind, die die Federn aufnehmen und schwenkbar an den Enden der Achse angeordnet sind. Bei diesen bekannten Vorrichtungen ist die Radachse an den Längsträgern des Rahmens durch geteilte Lager befestigt. Die bekannten Vorrichtungen haben den Nachteil, daß der Querträger beim Einstellen der Radaufhängung des Vor- bzw. Nachlaufes leicht verdreht wird, so daß er eine windschiefe Lage zur Fahrzeuglängsachse erhält. Die das Verdrehen gestattenden Langlöcher haben nämlich so viel Spielraum, daß ein geringes Verdrehen des Querträgers möglich ist; da schon kleine Schiefstellungen zu höchst bemerkbaren Unterschieden in der Einstellung der beiden Räder führen können, genügt aber die Verdrehung in den Langlöchern bereits, um dem Fahrzeug nachteilige Fahreigenschaften zu geben. Nach der Erfindung wird dies dadurch vermieden, daß der U-förmig gestaltete Querträger mit Endflanschen um an der Innenseite der Rahmenlängsträger angebrachte .Zapfen drehbar und durch in Langlöchern geführte Schrauben feststellbar ist.Adjustable wheel suspension to change the lead or lag for Motor vehicles The invention relates to an adjustable wheel suspension for modification of the pre- and post-carriage for motor vehicles, in which the one at the ends for recording the link and auxiliary link are cranked cross members around a transverse axis of the motor vehicle is arranged rotatably. You should make that unpleasant in appearance with Starrachsern Prevent the wheels from fluttering. For this purpose devices are known with a Axis for independently sprung steering wheels supported by rocker arms, where the rocker arms are mounted in housings that accommodate the springs and are pivotable are arranged at the ends of the axle. In these known devices, the The wheel axle is attached to the frame side members by split bearings. The known Devices have the disadvantage that the cross member when adjusting the suspension the lead or trailing is slightly rotated so that it is a skewed position to Vehicle longitudinal axis receives. The elongated holes that allow twisting have namely so much leeway that a slight twisting of the cross member is possible; already there small misalignments lead to highly noticeable differences in the setting of the can guide both wheels, but the rotation in the elongated holes is sufficient, to give the vehicle disadvantageous driving characteristics. According to the invention this avoided in that the U-shaped cross member with end flanges Rotatable and through pins attached to the inside of the frame side members screws guided in elongated holes can be determined.
Bei unabhängig angelenkten Rädern ist es ferner bekannt, den Vor- bzw. Nachlauf durch Verstellen der Lenker zu bewirken. Dies ist aber verhältnismäßig umständlich, da zahlreiche Schrauben gelöst und wieder befestigt werden müssen. Demgegenüber ist die Verstellung der Einrichtung gemäß der Erfindung außerordentlich einfach und sicher, weil sie in gleicher Weise :erfolgt wie bei der eingangs genannten älteren Ausführung: Auf der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels schematisch dargestellt.In the case of independently articulated wheels, it is also known to use the or to cause caster by adjusting the handlebars. But this is proportionate awkward, as numerous screws have to be loosened and reattached. In contrast, the adjustment of the device according to the invention is extraordinary simple and safe, because it is done in the same way as with the one mentioned at the beginning older version: In the drawing, the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment shown schematically.
Abb. t zeigt die Anordnung in Ansicht und teilweise geschnitten, Abb. 2 . einen Schnitt nach der Linie A-B, Abb.3 zeigt Verstellmöglichkeit von Vor-und Nachlauf.Fig.t shows the arrangement in elevation and partially in section, Fig. 2. a section along the line A-B, Fig.3 shows the possibility of adjustment of the front and rear Trailing.
Das Rad i ist in bekannter Weise mit seinem Achszapfen 2 an dem Lenkzapfen 3 befestigt. Der Lenkzapfen 3 ist an seinem oberen Ende durch den Lenker q. und an seinem unteren Ende durch die Querfeder 5 mit dem Fahrgestell verbunden. Der Lenker 4. äst sowohl am Lenkzapfen 3 als auch am Fahrgestell gelenkig aufgehängt, so daß im Zusammenwirken mit der Querfeder 5 der Lenkzapfen 3 parallelogrammartig in der Federrichtung geführt ist. Die am unteren Ende des Lenkzapfens 3 angeordnete Federlasche 6 für die Querfeder 5 ist verlängert, und ihre Verlängerung dient der Anlenkung des Hilfslenkers7, welcher an seinem anderen Ende gelenkig mit dem Fahrgestell verbunden ist. Demzufolge muß naturgemäß die Aufhängung der Querfeder 5 in der Federlasche 6 ein gewisses Spiel in der Längsrichtung zulassen. Die Lenker .l, Querfeder 5 und Hilfslenker,- sind am Fahrgestell an .einem besonderen Querträger 8 angeordnet. Dieser Querträger,, verbindet die beiden Rahmenlängsträger 9 miteinander derart, daß ein möglichst venvindungssteifer Rahmen entstellt. Der Querträger 8 ist dabei gemäß der Erfindung um eine Querachse verstellbar. Die Verstellbarkeit wird dadurch erreicht, daß die aus einem U-Profil bestehenden Rahmenlängsträger g an ihren inneren, offenen Seiten Schwenkzapfen i o aufweisen, welche beispielsweise in eine aufgeschweißte Platte i i :eingeschraubt bzw. befestigt sind. Die Platte i i dient als Führungsfläche für den mit Endflanschen 12 versehenen Rahmenquerträger 8 und enthält gleichzeitig die Gewindelöcher für die Befestigungsschrauben 13. Die Endflanschen des Rahmenquerträgers enthalten zur Aufnahme der Schwenkzapfen I0 dienende, in der Schwenkachse liegende Löcher undaußerdem Führungsschlitze 14. für die Befestigungsschrauben 13. Der Rahmenquerträger 8 kann somit in einfacher `'eise um die Schwenkzapfen I0 der beiden Rahmenlängsträger 9 geschwenkt und mit den Rahmenlängsträgern 9 fest verbunden werden. Das Schwenken des. Quierträgers 8 geschieht nach Lockerung der Befestigungsschrauben 13, wobei die Länge der Führungsschlitze 14. den. Schwenkbereich begrenzt. Wie Abb. ; zeigt, kann der Vorlauf der Lenkräder i, wie er durch die Linie V dargestellt ist, wobei F die Fahrtrichtung ist, durch das Schwenken des Rahmenquerträgers 8 in jedem gewünschten Mal.> bis zu einem Nachlauf nach dt-r Linie verstellt werden. Die Linien b' und N sind Achsen des Lenkzapfens 3 bei Vor- bzw. Nachlauf.The wheel i is in a known manner with its axle journal 2 on the steering pin 3 attached. The steering pin 3 is at its upper end by the handlebar q. and connected at its lower end by the transverse spring 5 to the chassis. Of the Handlebar 4. is articulated both on the steering pin 3 and on the chassis, so that in cooperation with the transverse spring 5 of the steering pin 3 like a parallelogram is guided in the spring direction. The arranged at the lower end of the steering pin 3 Spring tab 6 for the transverse spring 5 is extended, and its extension is used Articulation of the auxiliary link7, which at its other end is articulated with the chassis connected is. As a result, the suspension of the transverse spring 5 must of course be in the spring tab 6 allow a certain amount of play in the longitudinal direction. The handlebars .l, transverse spring 5 and Auxiliary links - are arranged on .einem special cross member 8 on the chassis. This cross member, connects the two frame side members 9 to one another in such a way that that a frame that is as rigid as possible is distorted. The cross member 8 is included adjustable about a transverse axis according to the invention. The adjustability is thereby achieved that the frame side members g consisting of a U-profile on their inner, have open sides pivot pins i o, which for example in a welded Plate i i: are screwed in or attached. The plate i i serves as a guide surface for the frame cross member 8 provided with end flanges 12 and contains at the same time the threaded holes for the fastening screws 13. The end flanges of the frame cross member contain the pivot pin I0 which is located in the pivot axis Holes and also guide slots 14. for the fastening screws 13. The frame cross member 8 can thus easily be moved around the pivot pins I0 of the two frame side members 9 can be pivoted and firmly connected to the frame side members 9. The panning Des. Quierträgers 8 happens after loosening the fastening screws 13, wherein the length of the guide slots 14. den. Swivel range limited. As fig.; shows, can be the advance of the steering wheels i, as shown by the line V, where F is the direction of travel, by pivoting the frame cross member 8 in any desired Times.> Can be adjusted up to a lag along the dt-r line. The lines b 'and N are axes of the steering pin 3 in the lead and lag.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA79301D DE717287C (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1936-05-06 | Adjustable wheel suspension to change the lead or lag for motor vehicles |
US140754A US2122961A (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1937-05-04 | Wheel suspension for automobiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2122961X | 1936-05-05 | ||
DEA79301D DE717287C (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1936-05-06 | Adjustable wheel suspension to change the lead or lag for motor vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE717287C true DE717287C (en) | 1942-02-11 |
Family
ID=25964690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA79301D Expired DE717287C (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1936-05-06 | Adjustable wheel suspension to change the lead or lag for motor vehicles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2122961A (en) |
DE (1) | DE717287C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE934870C (en) * | 1954-04-14 | 1955-11-03 | Opel Adam Ag | Device for adjusting the toe-in, especially on the front wheels of motor vehicles |
DE102006061259A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wheel suspension, for an agricultural/construction machine, has the steering arms together with a spring cylinder and hub carrier on a plate attached to the outside of the chassis |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2501796A (en) * | 1946-08-14 | 1950-03-28 | Tucker Corp | Independent wheel suspension |
US4650208A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1987-03-17 | Ford Motor Company | Indexable caster adjusting plate for motor vehicles |
US6698775B2 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2004-03-02 | Donald S. Ness | Four-link vehicle suspension system |
DE102015201299A1 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-07-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Leaf spring arrangement in the chassis of a vehicle |
DE102017103898A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugachsanordnung |
US11458792B2 (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2022-10-04 | Nate's Hot Rod Garage, LLC | Methods and apparatus for center pivot suspension system |
-
1936
- 1936-05-06 DE DEA79301D patent/DE717287C/en not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-05-04 US US140754A patent/US2122961A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE934870C (en) * | 1954-04-14 | 1955-11-03 | Opel Adam Ag | Device for adjusting the toe-in, especially on the front wheels of motor vehicles |
DE102006061259A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wheel suspension, for an agricultural/construction machine, has the steering arms together with a spring cylinder and hub carrier on a plate attached to the outside of the chassis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2122961A (en) | 1938-07-05 |
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