DE715201C - Process for the preparation of reaction products from crotonaldehyde, its homologues and derivatives - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of reaction products from crotonaldehyde, its homologues and derivatives

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Publication number
DE715201C
DE715201C DEI63322D DEI0063322D DE715201C DE 715201 C DE715201 C DE 715201C DE I63322 D DEI63322 D DE I63322D DE I0063322 D DEI0063322 D DE I0063322D DE 715201 C DE715201 C DE 715201C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
crotonaldehyde
parts
homologues
derivatives
reaction products
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI63322D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Otto Nicodemus
Dr Friedrich Schloffer
Dr Heinrich Vollmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI63322D priority Critical patent/DE715201C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE715201C publication Critical patent/DE715201C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C46/00Preparation of quinones
    • C07C46/02Preparation of quinones by oxidation giving rise to quinoid structures

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reaktionsprodukten -aus Crotonaldehyd, seinen Homologen und Derivaten Es wurde gefunden, Uaß Crotonaldehyd bei Gegenwut enolisierend wirkender Mittel mit Naphthochinon, das eine besonders aktive Doppelbindung aufweist, zur Umsetzung gebracht werden kann. Gibt man z. B. zu einer Lösung von a-Naphthochinon in Crotonaldehyd einige Tropfen Piperidin, so erfolgt rasch Selbsterwärmung bis zum Sieden, und es bildet sich ein dicker Kristallbrei. Das entstandene Produkt erweist sich als- praktisch reines - Anthrächinon. Ob bei dieser Additionsreaktion freies Okybutadien: (entstanden durch die enolisierende Wirkung der organischen Base) mit Naphthochinon reagiert oder ob erst eine Umsetzung von Crotonaldehyd unter Enolisierung mit der organischen Base unter Wasseraustritt erfolgt, läßt sich noch nicht entscheiden, da die auftretenden Zwischenprodukte bisher noch nicht isoliert wurden. Die Umsetzung kann durch - folgendes Formelbild wiedergegeben werden, worin R = O H oder den Rest eines sekundären Amins bedeuten kann: H R CHO c' C H organische Base C H -1- a-Naphthochinon !i -w - y CH CH CH, C H. O H R r 0 z J, H -H20, -HR 0 H@ O Ebenso wie Crotonaldehyd können auch dessen Substitutionsprodukte, z. B. a-Chlorcrotonaldehyd. ß-Chlorcrotonaldehyd, und seine Homologen, z. B, a-Methylcrotonaldehyd, v-Äthylcrotönäldehyd, zur Umsetzung gebracht werden. Als enolisierend wirkende Mittel sind starke organische Basen, wie Piperidin und Dialkylamine, Pyrrolidin usw., sowie deren Salze mit schwachen Säuren brauchbar.Process for the preparation of reaction products from crotonaldehyde, its homologues and derivatives It has been found that, in the presence of anger, enolizing agents can be reacted with naphthoquinone which has a particularly active double bond. Are you z. If, for example, a few drops of piperidine are added to a solution of α-naphthoquinone in crotonaldehyde, self-heating takes place rapidly until it boils, and a thick crystal pulp is formed. The resulting product turns out to be - practically pure - anthraquinone. Whether in this addition reaction free okybutadiene: (created by the enolizing effect of the organic base) reacts with naphthoquinone or whether a reaction of crotonaldehyde with enolization with the organic base takes place with the escape of water cannot yet be decided, since the intermediate products that have occurred have not yet been decided were isolated. The reaction can be represented by the following formula, in which R = OH or the remainder of a secondary amine: MR CHO c ' CH organic base CH -1- a-naphthoquinone ! i -w - y CH CH CH, C H. EAR r 0 z J, H-H20, -HR 0 H @ O Just like crotonaldehyde, its substitution products, e.g. B. α-chlorocrotonaldehyde. β-chlorocrotonaldehyde, and its homologues, e.g. B, a-methylcrotonaldehyde, v-ethylcrotonaldehyde, are made to react. Strong organic bases, such as piperidine and dialkylamines, pyrrolidine, etc., as well as their salts with weak acids, are useful as enolizing agents.

Diese rasche Enolisierung des Crotonaldehyds und seine daraus sich ergebende Urr.-setzungsfähigkeit mit Naphthochinon stellt eine neue Erkenntnis dar. Gegenüber den im Schrifttum angegebenen, zu den gleichenEnderzeugnissen führenden Verfahren, bei denen -Naphthochinon mit Butadien im Druckgefäß zum Umsatz gebracht wird, bietet das vorliegende Verfahren den Vorteil, daß der wohlfeilere und technisch wesentlich einfacher zu handhabende Crotonaldehyd bzw. dessen Abkömmlinge ohne Anwendung von Druck zur Umsetzung herangezogen werden. Beispiele i. 3o Teile a:-Naphthochinon werden durch Erwärrrlen in ioo Teilen Benzol gelöst und 15 Teile Crotonaldehyd zugesetzt. Bei etwa 50° läßt man eine Lösung von 0,5 Teilen Piperidin in 5 Teilen Benzol zutropfen. Nach wenigen Minuten setzt eine Abscheidung von Kristallen ein. Man erhitzt noch 15 Minuten auf 70°, läßt erkalten und saugt ab. Nach Waschen mit Alkohol hinterbleiben etwa 3o Teile .Anthrachinon (F. nach Umkristallisation aus Eisessig 285°).This rapid enolization of crotonaldehyde and its resulting urr-settling ability with naphthoquinone represents a new finding. Compared to the processes given in the literature, which lead to the same end products, in which -naphthoquinone is made to react with butadiene in the pressure vessel, the present one offers Process has the advantage that the cheaper and technically much easier to handle crotonaldehyde or its derivatives can be used for the implementation without the application of pressure. Examples i. 30 parts of a: naphthoquinone are dissolved in 100 parts of benzene by heating and 15 parts of crotonaldehyde are added. A solution of 0.5 part of piperidine in 5 parts of benzene is added dropwise at about 50 °. After a few minutes, crystals begin to separate. The mixture is heated to 70 ° for a further 15 minutes, allowed to cool and filtered off with suction. After washing with alcohol, about 30 parts of anthraquinone remain (temperature after recrystallization from glacial acetic acid 285 °).

2. 3o Teile a-Naphthochinon werden in ioo Teilen Alkohol durch Erwärmen gelöst und 21 Teile a-Chlorcrotönaldehyd zugesetzt. Man läßt dann eine Lösung von o.2 Teilen Piperidin in 0,3 Teilen Eisessig zutropfen. Nach 1/4stündigem Erhitzen unter Rückflu3 läßt man erkalten, saugt den Kristallbrei ab. wäscht mit wenig Alkohol nach und kristallisiert aus Eisessig um. Man erhält etwa 32 Teile 2-Chloranthrachinon vom F. 2o9'.2. 30 parts of α-naphthoquinone are dissolved in 100 parts of alcohol by heating and 21 parts of α-chlorocrotonaldehyde are added. A solution of 2 parts of piperidine in 0.3 parts of glacial acetic acid is then added dropwise. After refluxing for 1/4 hour, the mixture is allowed to cool and the crystal pulp is filtered off with suction. washes with a little alcohol and recrystallizes from glacial acetic acid. About 32 parts of 2-chloroanthraquinone of F. 2o9 'are obtained.

3. Eine Mischung aus 21 Teilen Tiglinaldehyd und 3o Teilen Naphthochinon wird in einem mit Rückflußkühlung lind Rühre r versehenen Gefäß auf 40 ' erwärmt und mit i Teil Dibutylamin versetzt. Die Reaktion setzt lebhaft ein und muß nötigenfalls durch Kühlung gemäßigt werden. Nach kurzen Nacherhitzen läßt man erkalten und saugt die abgeschiedenen Kristalle ab. Nach dein Waschen mit Sprit liegen etwa 3o Teile praktisch reinen 2-Methylanthrachinons vom F. i77° vor.3. A mixture of 21 parts of tiglic aldehyde and 3o parts of naphthoquinone is heated to 40 'in a vessel provided with reflux cooling and a stirrer and mixed with i part of dibutylamine. The reaction starts briskly and must if necessary be tempered by cooling. After a short period of reheating, the mixture is left to cool and vacuumed the deposited crystals. After washing with petrol there are about 30 parts practically pure 2-methylanthraquinone with a temperature of 177 °.

Claims (1)

PATE XTA\SPitLCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reaktionsprodukten aus Crotonaldehyd. seinenHomologen undDerivaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man diese mit Naphthochinon in Gegenwart starker organischer Basen oder deren Salzen mit schwachen :Säuren zur Umsetzung bringt.PATE XTA \ SPitLCH: Process for the production of reaction products from crotonaldehyde. its homologues and derivatives, characterized in that one these with naphthoquinone in the presence of strong organic bases or their salts with weak: brings acids to implementation.
DEI63322D 1938-12-28 1938-12-28 Process for the preparation of reaction products from crotonaldehyde, its homologues and derivatives Expired DE715201C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI63322D DE715201C (en) 1938-12-28 1938-12-28 Process for the preparation of reaction products from crotonaldehyde, its homologues and derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI63322D DE715201C (en) 1938-12-28 1938-12-28 Process for the preparation of reaction products from crotonaldehyde, its homologues and derivatives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE715201C true DE715201C (en) 1941-12-16

Family

ID=7195882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI63322D Expired DE715201C (en) 1938-12-28 1938-12-28 Process for the preparation of reaction products from crotonaldehyde, its homologues and derivatives

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE715201C (en)

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