DE715068C - Method for drying hexachloroethane - Google Patents
Method for drying hexachloroethaneInfo
- Publication number
- DE715068C DE715068C DEC55812D DEC0055812D DE715068C DE 715068 C DE715068 C DE 715068C DE C55812 D DEC55812 D DE C55812D DE C0055812 D DEC0055812 D DE C0055812D DE 715068 C DE715068 C DE 715068C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hexachloroethane
- drying
- low
- cover
- boiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Trocknen von Hexachloräthan ® Die. Trocknung von Hexachloräthan ist technisch außerordentlich schwierig, weil die dem Hexachloräthan aus dem Herstellungsprozeß noch anhaftenden Reste an chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoften ein hohes Lösungsvermögen für .das Hexachloräthan besitzen. Dadurch kommt es beim Trocknen zu Verkrustungen, Klumpen- und Knollenbildungen mit Flüssigkeitseinschlüssen, die eine längere Trockenzeit und höhere Temperaturen erforderlich machen, wodurch der Anteil an absublimierendem Hexachloräthan weiter erhöht wird.Method for drying hexachloroethane ® Die. Drying of hexachloroethane is technically extremely difficult because of the hexachloroethane from the manufacturing process residues of chlorinated hydrocarbons that are still adhering have a high dissolving power for .possess the hexachloroethane. This leads to encrustations when drying, Lump and bulbous formations with fluid inclusions that require a longer drying time and make higher temperatures necessary, reducing the proportion of subliming Hexachloroethane is further increased.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die Trocknung von Hexachloräthan außerordentlich erleichtert wird und gleichzeitig gleichmäßig reine und trockene Produkte erhalten werden, wenn man vor der Trocknung die dem Hexachloräthan noch anhaftenden Reste an chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen durch Dekken mit einer solchen niedrigsiedenden organischen Flüssigkeit verdrängt, -die ein hohes Lösungsvermögen für die zu verdrängenden chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffe besitzt, in der jedoch das Hexachloräthan nicht oder nur wenig löslich ist.It has now been found that the drying of hexachloroethane is extraordinary is facilitated and at the same time consistently clean and dry products are obtained if you remove the residues still adhering to the hexachloroethane before drying of chlorinated hydrocarbons by covering with such a low-boiling point displaced organic liquid, -which has a high dissolving power for the to be displaced has chlorinated hydrocarbons, but in which the hexachloroethane is not or is only slightly soluble.
Als Deckflüssigkeit kommen für die Durchführung des Verfahrens erfindungsgemäß vor allem Methanol, aber auch andere niedrigsiedende aliphatisch:e Alkohole, wie Äthanol, Isopropylalkohol usw., in Betracht.According to the invention, the cover liquid used for carrying out the method is used especially methanol, but also other low-boiling aliphatic: e alcohols, such as Ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc., into consideration.
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, den Alkohol zu unterkühlen, .d. h.- -den Waschvorgang bei möglichst niedriger Temperatur durchzuführen, wodurch die Löslichkeit des Hexachloräthans im Alkohol noch weiter herabgesetzt wird.It is advantageous to subcool the alcohol, .d. h.- -den Carry out washing process at the lowest possible temperature, thereby increasing the solubility of hexachloroethane in alcohol is further reduced.
Beispiel zooo kg He_kachloräthan, das aus einer Lösung in Perchloräthylen auskristallisiert, wird z. B. auf einer Zentrifuge von der Mutterlauge weitgehendst getrennt. Das noch 2 bis 5 °/o Perchloräthylen enthaltende Kristallgut wird hierauf mit Methylalkohol so ,lange behandelt, bis die ablaufende Waschflüssigkeit frei von Perchloräthylen ist, wozu ungefähr 5o bis 6o 1 Methylalkohol benötigt werden. -Der Kristallkuchen, .der noch 2 bis 3 °/o Methylalkohol enthält, kann nun bei relativ niedriger Temperatur vollständig getrocknet -,werden, ohne daß es dabei zu Zusammenbackungen, Verkrustungen u. dgl. kommt.Example zooo kg He_kachloräthan from a solution in perchlorethylene crystallized out, z. B. largely on a centrifuge from the mother liquor separated. The crystalline material still containing 2 to 5 per cent. Perchlorethylene is then treated with methyl alcohol until the washing liquid runs off is free of perchlorethylene, for which about 5o to 6o 1 methyl alcohol are required. -The crystal cake, which still contains 2 to 3% methyl alcohol, can now be used at relatively completely dried at low temperature -, without caking, Incrustations and the like come.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC55812D DE715068C (en) | 1940-05-19 | 1940-05-19 | Method for drying hexachloroethane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC55812D DE715068C (en) | 1940-05-19 | 1940-05-19 | Method for drying hexachloroethane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE715068C true DE715068C (en) | 1941-12-16 |
Family
ID=7028212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEC55812D Expired DE715068C (en) | 1940-05-19 | 1940-05-19 | Method for drying hexachloroethane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE715068C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2789277A (en) * | 1953-02-03 | 1957-04-16 | Amp Inc | Electrical connection and method |
-
1940
- 1940-05-19 DE DEC55812D patent/DE715068C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2789277A (en) * | 1953-02-03 | 1957-04-16 | Amp Inc | Electrical connection and method |
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