DE702405C - Process for increasing the electrical insulation resistance of asbestos fibers - Google Patents

Process for increasing the electrical insulation resistance of asbestos fibers

Info

Publication number
DE702405C
DE702405C DE1937A0084173 DEA0084173D DE702405C DE 702405 C DE702405 C DE 702405C DE 1937A0084173 DE1937A0084173 DE 1937A0084173 DE A0084173 D DEA0084173 D DE A0084173D DE 702405 C DE702405 C DE 702405C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
asbestos fibers
insulation resistance
increasing
electrical insulation
asbestos
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1937A0084173
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Francis J Norton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE702405C publication Critical patent/DE702405C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation

Landscapes

  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Erhöhung des elektrischen Isolationswiderstandes von Asbestfasern Die Erfindung betrifft die Erhöhung des elektrischen Isolationswiderstandes von Asbestfasern.Method for increasing the electrical insulation resistance of Asbestos fibers The invention relates to increasing the electrical insulation resistance of asbestos fibers.

Asbestfasern werden zur elektrischen Isolierung insbesondere dort verwendet, wo große Erwärmung auftritt. Da hierbei ihre elektrische Leitfähigkeit stört, ist es wünschenswert, den Isolationswiderstand der Asbestfasern zu verbessern.Asbestos fibers are used for electrical insulation there in particular used where there is great heating. Because this is their electrical conductivity interferes, it is desirable to improve the insulation resistance of the asbestos fibers.

Es sind bereits einige Versuche gemacht worden, den Isolationswiderstand durch Waschen der Fasern zu verbessern, jedoch wurde dadurch nur eine verhältnismäßig geringe Verbesserung erzielt. Z. B. hatte eine bestimmte Asbestfaser bei 76111, relativer Feuchtigkeit einen Widerstand von .4 X io5 Ohm. Zur Messung gelangte eine 2-g-Probe von 2,5 cm Durchmesser und 1,2 cm Dicke. Nach dem Waschen mit Wasser war der Widerstand, bei derselben Luftfeuchtigkeit gemessen, 2o X io5 cm Ohin.Some attempts have already been made to reduce the insulation resistance by washing the fibers, but this only made one proportionate little improvement achieved. E.g. a certain asbestos fiber at 76111, relative humidity a resistance of .4 X io5 ohms. One was used for the measurement 2 g sample 2.5 cm in diameter and 1.2 cm in thickness. After washing with water it was the resistance, measured at the same humidity, was 2o X 105 cm Ohin.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man den Isolationswiderstand der Asbestfaser durch eine einfache Behandlung mit langkettigen organischen gesättigten und ungesättigten Fettsäuren, wie z. B. Stearin- oder Leinölfettsäuren, wesentlich verbessern kann. Zweckmäßig wird die Asbestfaser mit einer Lösung behandelt, die nicht über io °/o Fettsäure enthält, da die konzentrierten Lösungen die Fasern zu steif machen. Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß die Asbestfasern finit den Fettsäuren selbst oder mit ihren alkoholischen oder ätherischen Lösungen erhitzt werden. Nach dein Filtrieren in der Hitze wird die Faser getrocknet. Bei solcher Behandlung mit einer 4°/oigen alkoholischen Stearinsäure steigt beispielsweise der Widerstand, unter den oben angegebenen Bedingungen gemessen, von .I X Ios Ohm auf aoo X Ios Ohm. Bei Verwendung von Leinölfettsäuren ist die Verbesserung noch größer, der Widerstand beträgt 300 \ Ios Ohm.It has now been found that the insulation resistance of the asbestos fiber through a simple treatment with long-chain organic saturated and unsaturated Fatty acids such as B. stearic or linseed oil fatty acids, can improve significantly. The asbestos fiber is expediently treated with a solution which does not exceed 10% Contains fatty acid as the concentrated solutions make the fibers too stiff. That The method is that the asbestos fibers finitely with the fatty acids themselves or with their alcoholic or essential solutions are heated. After your filtering the fibers are dried in the heat. In such a treatment with a 4 per cent Alcoholic stearic acid, for example, increases the resistance to under the Measured conditions given above, from .I X Ios ohms to aoo X Ios ohms. Using The improvement is even greater for linseed oil fatty acids, the resistance is 300 \ Ios ohms.

Die Vorgänge, die sich dabei abspielen, sind nicht ohne weiteres klar zu übersehen, doch ist soviel gewiß, daß der Erfolg nicht nur darauf beruht, daß durch die Behandlung der Wasserzutritt zur Faser verwehrt wird, sondern daß eine tatsächliche Reaktion der Säure mit basischen Gruppen in der Asbestfaser eintritt. Überdies ist es wichtig, daß freie Fettsäuren benutzt werden, da Fettsäureverbindungen keine wesentliche Verbesserung des Isolationswiderstandes der Asbestfasern hervorrufen. So z. B. wurde bei der Behandlung der Asbestfaser mit Zinkstearat ein Widerstand von 2; X Io'' Ohm gemessen, woraus sich ergibt, daß Metallsalze der erfindungsgemäß. verwendeten Säuren eine bedeutende Verbesserung der Asbestfasern nicht hervorbringen.The processes involved are not immediately clear to be overlooked, but one thing is certain that success is not only based on the fact that by the treatment of the water access to the fiber is denied, but that one actual reaction of the acid with basic groups in the asbestos fiber occurs. In addition, it is important that free fatty acids are used as fatty acid compounds do not cause any significant improvement in the insulation resistance of the asbestos fibers. So z. B. when the asbestos fiber was treated with zinc stearate, a resistance became apparent of 2; X Io '' Ohm measured, from which it follows that metal salts according to the invention. The acids used do not produce a significant improvement in asbestos fibers.

Claims (1)

h:1 TENTAN S1'RÜCIIR: I. Verfahren zur Erhöhung des elektrischen Isolationswiderstandes von Asbestfasern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Asbestfasern mit langkettigen Fettsäuren, z. B. Stearinsäure oder Leinölfettsäure, wärmebehandelt und dann getrocknet werden. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch i. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine .Io,'oige alkoholische Lösung von Stearin- oder Leinölfettsäure Verwendung findet.h: 1 TENTAN S1'RÜCIIR: I. Procedure for increasing the electrical insulation resistance of asbestos fibers, characterized in that the asbestos fibers with long-chain Fatty acids, e.g. B. stearic acid or linseed oil fatty acid, heat treated and then dried will. a. Method according to claim i. characterized in that an .Io, 'oige alcoholic solution of stearic or linseed oil fatty acid is used.
DE1937A0084173 1936-09-12 1937-09-07 Process for increasing the electrical insulation resistance of asbestos fibers Expired DE702405C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US702405XA 1936-09-12 1936-09-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE702405C true DE702405C (en) 1941-02-07

Family

ID=22094063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1937A0084173 Expired DE702405C (en) 1936-09-12 1937-09-07 Process for increasing the electrical insulation resistance of asbestos fibers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE702405C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1092081B (en) * 1959-02-09 1960-11-03 Licentia Gmbh Asbestos insulated conductor for high voltage use and process for its manufacture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1092081B (en) * 1959-02-09 1960-11-03 Licentia Gmbh Asbestos insulated conductor for high voltage use and process for its manufacture

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