DE701904C - Use of chromate melts as a deterrent in the patenting process for steel wires - Google Patents

Use of chromate melts as a deterrent in the patenting process for steel wires

Info

Publication number
DE701904C
DE701904C DE1937I0058844 DEI0058844D DE701904C DE 701904 C DE701904 C DE 701904C DE 1937I0058844 DE1937I0058844 DE 1937I0058844 DE I0058844 D DEI0058844 D DE I0058844D DE 701904 C DE701904 C DE 701904C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chromate
steel wires
deterrent
melts
patenting process
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1937I0058844
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Robert Suchy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DE1937I0058844 priority Critical patent/DE701904C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE701904C publication Critical patent/DE701904C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/70Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using melts
    • C23C22/72Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Description

Verwendung von Chromatschmelzen als Abschreckmittel beim Patentierverfahren für Stahldrähte Zusatz zum Patent 7oo 9o4 Den Gegenstand des Patents 700 904 bilden Salzschmelzbäder aus einem Gemisch von Alkalimono- und Alkalibichromat zur Wärmebehandlung von Metallen der Eisengruppe und ihrer Legierungen bei Temperaturen zwischen 5oo und 700° C unter gleichzeitiger Verbesserung der Korrosionsbeständigkeit der behandelten Werkstoffe.Use of chromate melts as a deterrent in the patenting process for steel wires Addendum to patent 7oo 9o4 Form the subject of patent 700 904 Molten salt baths made from a mixture of alkali mono- and alkali dichromate for heat treatment of metals of the iron group and their alloys at temperatures between 500 and 700 ° C while improving the corrosion resistance of the treated Materials.

Auf Grund weiterer Versuche hat sich herausgestellt, daß diese Chromatschmelzen auch mit Vorteil als Abschreckmittel bei dem im technischen Sprachgebrauch mit Zementieren oder Patentieren gekennzeichneten Vergiftungsvorgang, der zu dem Zwecke durchgeführt wird, Stahldrähten, insbesondere Seil-oder Federdrähten, die notwendige Festigkeit, Zähigkeit und Zieheignung zu verleihen, Verwendung finden können.On the basis of further experiments it has been found that these chromate melts also with advantage as a deterrent in the technical parlance with cementing or patenting marked poisoning process carried out for the purpose steel wires, especially rope or spring wires, the necessary strength, Can be used to impart toughness and suitability for drawing.

Das bekannte Patentierverfahren besteht darin, den Draht auf eine Temperatur von 95o bis iooo° zu erhitzen und anschließend an der Luft abzukühlen (Luftpatentierung) oder besser durch ein auf etwa 500° erhitztes Bleibad zu führen (Bleipatentierung).The well-known patenting process consists in placing the wire on a Heat a temperature of 95o to 100o ° and then cool it in the air (Air patenting) or better through a lead bath heated to around 500 ° (Lead patent).

Trotz ihrer guten mechanischen Eigenschaften erweisen sich aber-solche vergüteten Stahldrähte, falls sie mit den Atmospärilien oder Wässern in Berührung kommen, als wenig korrosionsbeständig.In spite of their good mechanical properties, however, they are found tempered steel wires, if they come into contact with the atmosphere or water come as little corrosion resistant.

Gemäß Erfindung erfolgt die Abschreckung in auf etwa 5oo° erhitzten Salzschmelzbädern, die-gemäß Patent 700 904 aus einem Gemisch von Alkalimono- und Alkalibichroszmt bestehen. Die bei etwa iooo° geglühten und gemäß Erfindung anschließend bei etwa 5oö° in einer beispielsweise aus 63 Teilen Kalium, bichromat und 37 Teilen Kaliummonochromat bestehenden Schmelze abgeschreckten Stahldrähte weisen dieselben mechanischen Eigenschaften auf wie solche Drähte, deren Abschreckung in Luft oder einem Bleibade erfolgt. Eingehende Versuche haben jedoch bewiesen, daß sie in bezug auf Korrosionsbeständigkeit den letzteren weit überlegen sind.According to the invention, the quenching takes place in heated to about 500 ° Molten salt baths, which-according to patent 700 904 from a mixture from Alkalimono- and Alkalibichroszmt exist. The annealed at about iooo ° and according to Invention then at about 50 ° in a, for example, from 63 parts of potassium, bichromate and 37 parts of potassium monochromate existing melt quenched steel wires have the same mechanical properties as such wires, their deterrence takes place in air or a lead bath. However, detailed tests have shown that they are far superior to the latter in terms of corrosion resistance.

Wie aus der nachfolgenden Zahlentafel hervorgeht, ist der Werkstoffverlust durch Rostbildung bei mehrtägiger Einwirkung von Leitungswasser an Drähten, die nach Erhitzung im Durchlaufofen auf etwa iooo° in Luft oder einem Bleibade abgeschreckt wurden, um ein Vielfaches höher als an solchen, die gemäß- Erfindung in Chromatbädern naehbehandeit wurden. Einwirkwngs- Werkstoffverlust Art der Behandlung nach dem Glühen dauen Rostbildung in bei rooo° im Durchlaufofen des Leitungs- in g/kg g/m Oberfläche wassers Abkühlung in Luft . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . io Tage 14,9 28,o 5 Tage 6,1 11,5 Abgeschreckt im Bleibad bei 5ool . . . . . . . . . . io Tage 13,9 26,o j Tage: 9,0 16,9 Abgeschreckt in Chromatschmelze (63 Teile K.Crz07, 37Teile K2Cr04)bei5oo°. 15 Tage 1,35 2,5 5 Tage 1,18 2,2 Bei Verwendung der Chromatschmelzhäder gemäß Erfindung als Abschreckmittel beim Patentierverfahren. für Stahldrähte werden also die durch Korrosion entstehenden Werkstoffverluste um ein Vielfaches gegenüber den bekannten Verfahren, bei denen Luft oder flüssiges Blei als Abschreckmittel dienen, vermindert.As can be seen from the table of figures below, the loss of material due to rust formation during several days of exposure to tap water on wires that have been quenched in air or a lead bath after heating in a continuous furnace to about 100 ° is many times higher than on those that were made according to the invention in Chromate baths were after-treated. Loss of exposure to material Type of treatment after annealing persists rust formation in at rooo ° in the continuous furnace of the line in g / kg g / m surface water Cooling in air. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . io days 14,9 28, o 5 days 6.1 11.5 Put off in the lead bath at 5ool. . . . . . . . . . io days 13,9 26, o j days: 9.0 16.9 Quenched in molten chromate (63 parts of K.Crz07, 37 parts of K2Cr04) at 500 °. 15 days 1.35 2.5 5 days 1, 1 8 2.2 When using the chromate melt according to the invention as a deterrent in the patenting process. for steel wires, the material losses caused by corrosion are reduced many times over compared to the known processes in which air or liquid lead are used as a deterrent.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Die Verwendung von Alkalibichromat und Alkalimonochromat enthaltenden Salzschmelzbädern gemäß Patent 700 904 als Abschreckmittel beim Patentierverfahren für Stahldrähte.PATENT CLAIM: The use of alkali dichromate and alkali monochromate containing molten salt baths according to patent 700 904 as a quenchant in the patenting process for steel wires.
DE1937I0058844 1937-08-19 1937-08-19 Use of chromate melts as a deterrent in the patenting process for steel wires Expired DE701904C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1937I0058844 DE701904C (en) 1937-08-19 1937-08-19 Use of chromate melts as a deterrent in the patenting process for steel wires

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1937I0058844 DE701904C (en) 1937-08-19 1937-08-19 Use of chromate melts as a deterrent in the patenting process for steel wires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE701904C true DE701904C (en) 1941-01-27

Family

ID=7194875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1937I0058844 Expired DE701904C (en) 1937-08-19 1937-08-19 Use of chromate melts as a deterrent in the patenting process for steel wires

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE701904C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969014C (en) * 1942-03-04 1958-04-17 Artemas De Forest Holden Method of treating steel wire for drawing using fused salt baths
DE2435830A1 (en) * 1974-07-25 1976-02-05 Arbed F & G Drahtwerke METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL WIRE

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969014C (en) * 1942-03-04 1958-04-17 Artemas De Forest Holden Method of treating steel wire for drawing using fused salt baths
DE2435830A1 (en) * 1974-07-25 1976-02-05 Arbed F & G Drahtwerke METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL WIRE

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