DE701660C - Continuous absorption refrigeration apparatus - Google Patents

Continuous absorption refrigeration apparatus

Info

Publication number
DE701660C
DE701660C DE1939P0079318 DEP0079318D DE701660C DE 701660 C DE701660 C DE 701660C DE 1939P0079318 DE1939P0079318 DE 1939P0079318 DE P0079318 D DEP0079318 D DE P0079318D DE 701660 C DE701660 C DE 701660C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
auxiliary gas
line
gas
poor
rich
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1939P0079318
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Harry Bergholm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Platen Munters Refrigerating System AB
Original Assignee
Platen Munters Refrigerating System AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Platen Munters Refrigerating System AB filed Critical Platen Munters Refrigerating System AB
Priority to DE1939P0079318 priority Critical patent/DE701660C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE701660C publication Critical patent/DE701660C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/10Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type with inert gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2315/00Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof
    • F25B2315/004Inert heat-exchangers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Description

Kontinuierlicher Absorptionskälteapparat Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Gastemperaturwechsler für kontinuierlich ,arbeitende Absorptionskälteapparate mit Hilfsgas, bei denen im Schrankinnern liegende Teile des Wechslers auf den Innenflächen der Außenwandung ganz oder teilweise vom kalten reichen Hilfsgas, außerhalb des Kühlschrankinnern liegende Teile auf den Innenflächen der Außenwandung jedoch vom warmen armen Hilfsgas, umspült werden, wie dies im Hauptpatent beschrieben ist. Die Erfindung bezweckt, eine besonders einfache Entwässerungsvorrichtung für das Kondensat zu schaffen, das aus dem armen, vom Absorber zum Verdampfer .strömenden Hilfsgas ausfällt, und zwar soll dieses Kondensat in die vom Gastemperaturwechsler zum Absorber zurückführende Leitung für das reiche Hilfsgas übergeführt werden. Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an Hand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben, in der nur die für die Erfindung wesentlichen Teile eines Kälteapparats mit Hilfsgas dargestellt sind.Continuous Absorption Chiller The invention relates to on gas temperature changer for continuously working absorption chillers with auxiliary gas, with parts of the changer located inside the cabinet on the inner surfaces the outer wall in whole or in part from the cold auxiliary gas, outside of the However, parts lying inside the refrigerator on the inner surfaces of the outer wall dated warm, poor auxiliary gas, as described in the main patent. The invention aims to provide a particularly simple drainage device for the To create condensate that flows from the poor, from the absorber to the evaporator Auxiliary gas fails, and this condensate should be in the gas temperature changer to the absorber returning line for the rich auxiliary gas are transferred. The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which only the essential for the invention parts of a refrigeration apparatus shown with auxiliary gas are.

Durch die vom nicht dargestellten Absorber kommende Leitung 29 tritt das arme, beispielsweise im wesentlichen aus Wasserstoff bestehende Hilfsgas des beispielsweise mit Wasser und Ammoniak arbeitenden Absorptionskälteapparats in den Mantelstutzen 28 ein, der die Leitung z 9 für das reiche, vom Verdampfer zum Absorber zurücktretende Hilfsgas ummantelt. Der Mantelstutzen 28 ist an die Endkammer 27 angeschlossen, die den außerhalb des Kühlschrankinnern liegenden Teil des Gastemperaturwechslers 18 ummantelt. Von der Endkammer 27 tritt das arme Gas durch die bekannten, in der Figur nicht bezeichneten Innenrohre des Gastemperaturwechslers in die linke Endkammer 4o des Wechslers und von dort durch Stutzen 35 im Ausführungsbeispiel in den Tiefkühlverdampfer 33, um von dort aufwärts in den mit Kühlrippen versehenen Raumkühler 16 aufzusteigen, dem das Kondensat vom nicht dargestellten Kondensator durch Leitung 15 zufließt. Das angereicherte Gas fällt durch Leitung 34 in den mittleren Ringraum des Gastemperaturwechslers, dem auch durch Leitung 17 im Verdampfer nicht verdampfte Kältemittelmengen zugeführt werden. Vom rechten Ende des Ringraumes fällt das reiche Gas durch -Leitung i 9 abwärts, um in das übliche Sammelgefäß für die Absorptionslösung, das bei Schlangenabsorbern üblich ist, zu treten.Through the line 29 coming from the absorber, not shown, the poor auxiliary gas, for example consisting essentially of hydrogen, of the absorption refrigeration apparatus, which works with water and ammonia, for example, enters the jacket nozzle 28, which surrounds the pipe z 9 for the rich auxiliary gas returning from the evaporator to the absorber . The jacket socket 28 is connected to the end chamber 27, which surrounds the part of the gas temperature changer 1 8 lying outside the interior of the refrigerator. From the end chamber 27, the poor gas passes through the known inner pipes of the gas temperature changer (not shown in the figure) into the left end chamber 4o of the changer and from there through nozzle 35 in the exemplary embodiment into the deep-freeze evaporator 33, and from there up into the room cooler provided with cooling fins 16 to rise, to which the condensate flows from the condenser, not shown, through line 1 5 . The enriched gas falls through line 34 into the central annulus of the gas temperature changer, to which non-evaporated refrigerant quantities are also fed through line 17 in the evaporator. From the right end of the annulus the rich gas falls down through line i 9 to enter the usual collecting vessel for the absorption solution, which is usual with snake absorbers.

Erfindungsgemäß ist diese Leitung i y am Boden des Mantelstutzens 28 unterbrochen, so daß beim Gastemperaturwechsel aus dem armen, mit Absorptionsmitteldämpfen beladenen Gas ausfallendes Kondensat, das dem Mantelstutzen 28 zuläuft, über diese Unterbrechung in die Leitung i 9« für das reiche Gas überläuft. Hierzu ist die Leitung i9 mit einer Ausbuchtung versehen, die die Leitung i 9a derart übergreift, daß ein schmaler Ringspalt entsteht. Durch diesen Spalt entwässern sowohl das Kondensat des Absorptionsmittels aus dem armen Hilfsgas als auch Kältemittelkondensat, das im Verdampfer nicht verdampfte und über Leitung 17 in den Temperaturwechsler trat, ohne dort zu verdampfen. Beide Flüssigkeiten treten in den Sumpf des Mantelstutzens 28 ein, so daß sie die beiden Gasströme trennen, andererseits aber sicher nach dem Absorbersammelgefäß entwässern.According to the invention, this line iy is interrupted at the bottom of the jacket socket 28, so that when the gas temperature changes from the poor gas laden with absorbent vapors, condensate which flows into the jacket socket 28 overflows via this interruption into the line i 9 "for the rich gas. For this purpose, the line i9 is provided with a bulge which overlaps the line i 9a in such a way that a narrow annular gap is formed. Both the condensate of the absorbent from the poor auxiliary gas and the refrigerant condensate that did not evaporate in the evaporator and entered the temperature changer via line 17 without evaporating there drain water through this gap. Both liquids enter the sump of the jacket connection 28, so that they separate the two gas streams, but on the other hand drain them reliably to the absorber collecting vessel.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Entwässerungsvorrichtung für Gastemperaturwechsler von kontinuierlich arbeitenden Absorptionskälteapparaten mit Hilfsgas nach Patent 7oo 678, bei dem die Leitung für das arme Hilfsgas die Leitung für das reiche Hilfsgas außerhalb des Kühlschrankinnern ummantelt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leitung für das reiche Hilfsgas in dem sie ummantelnden Teil der Leitung für das arme Hilfsgas derart unterbrochen, z. B. unterteilt ist, daß sich das am Boden der Ummantelung sammelnde Kondensat aus dem armen Hilfsgas über die Unterbrechungsstelle in die Leitung für das reiche Hilfsgas entwässert.PATENT CLAIM Dewatering device for gas temperature changer of continuously operating absorption chillers with auxiliary gas according to patent 7oo 678, where the pipe for the poor auxiliary gas is the pipe for the rich auxiliary gas encased outside the refrigerator interior, characterized in that the line for the rich auxiliary gas in the part of the line surrounding it for the poor auxiliary gas interrupted in such a way, e.g. B. is divided that is at the bottom of the casing collecting condensate from the poor auxiliary gas via the interruption point into the Drained line for the rich auxiliary gas.
DE1939P0079318 1939-06-22 1939-06-22 Continuous absorption refrigeration apparatus Expired DE701660C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1939P0079318 DE701660C (en) 1939-06-22 1939-06-22 Continuous absorption refrigeration apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1939P0079318 DE701660C (en) 1939-06-22 1939-06-22 Continuous absorption refrigeration apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE701660C true DE701660C (en) 1941-01-21

Family

ID=7393531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1939P0079318 Expired DE701660C (en) 1939-06-22 1939-06-22 Continuous absorption refrigeration apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE701660C (en)

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