DE69722695T2 - Fluoroelastomerteile - Google Patents
FluoroelastomerteileInfo
- Publication number
- DE69722695T2 DE69722695T2 DE69722695T DE69722695T DE69722695T2 DE 69722695 T2 DE69722695 T2 DE 69722695T2 DE 69722695 T DE69722695 T DE 69722695T DE 69722695 T DE69722695 T DE 69722695T DE 69722695 T2 DE69722695 T2 DE 69722695T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluoroelastomer
- system element
- toner
- aminosilane
- fixing system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001038 basic metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JWIKADZFCMEWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)methyl-[2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JWIKADZFCMEWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HBELKEREKFGFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[[4-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)phenyl]methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC1=CC=C(CNCCN)C=C1 HBELKEREKFGFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 32
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003249 vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 poly(propylene tetrafluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000545 stagnation point adsorption reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVIHLQXGBMZNN-JXMROGBWSA-N 3-[(e)-2-methyl-4-trimethoxysilylbut-3-en-2-yl]oxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)\C=C\C(C)(C)OCCCN BMVIHLQXGBMZNN-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLISOBUNKGBQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)CCCN GLISOBUNKGBQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSMHYZUFHYGNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)CCCN FSMHYZUFHYGNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJURIXUDYDHOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCOCCO[Si](CCCN)(OCCOCCOC)OCCOCCOC PJURIXUDYDHOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQHDQYPKFWETPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCCN YQHDQYPKFWETPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWDDLRSGGCWDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-triethoxysilylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCN SWDDLRSGGCWDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102220560985 Flotillin-2_E60C_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001825 Polyoxyethene (8) stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMVXVPUHCLLJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCCCCCN AMVXVPUHCLLJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKAPCBBFPRZZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[diethoxy(phenyl)silyl]oxypropyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HKAPCBBFPRZZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJJXKZYKNMHSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[tris(2-ethylhexoxy)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](CCCNCCN)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC JJJXKZYKNMHSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010074 rubber mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/206—Structural details or chemical composition of the pressure elements and layers thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
- G03G15/1685—Structure, details of the transfer member, e.g. chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2017—Structural details of the fixing unit in general, e.g. cooling means, heat shielding means
- G03G15/2025—Structural details of the fixing unit in general, e.g. cooling means, heat shielding means with special means for lubricating and/or cleaning the fixing unit, e.g. applying offset preventing fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2053—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating
- G03G15/2057—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating relating to the chemical composition of the heat element and layers thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/20—Details of the fixing device or porcess
- G03G2215/2093—Release agent handling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/625,566 US5695878A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Fluoroelastomer members |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69722695D1 DE69722695D1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
| DE69722695T2 true DE69722695T2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=24506681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69722695T Revoked DE69722695T2 (de) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-03-12 | Fluoroelastomerteile |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5695878A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0798606B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3913829B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69722695T2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6225409B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2001-05-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fluorosilicone interpenetrating network and methods of preparing same |
| US6586100B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 | 2003-07-01 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Fluorocarbon-silicone interpenetrating network useful as fuser member coating |
| US6316113B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2001-11-13 | Xerox Corporation | Flexible loop leveling blade for flow coating process for manufacture of polymeric printer roll and belt components |
| US6180176B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-30 | Xerox Corporation | Elastomer surfaces of adhesive and coating blends and methods thereof |
| US6676996B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2004-01-13 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Process for forming fluoroelastomer composite material containing polydialkylsiloxane particles |
| US6709992B1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-03-23 | Xerox | Smooth surface transfuse belts and process for preparing same |
| US20020132074A1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-09-19 | Gervasi David J. | Chlorofluoro elastomer compositions for use in electrophotoraphic fusing applications |
| US6680095B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2004-01-20 | Xerox Corporation | Crosslinking of fluoropolymers with polyfunctional siloxanes for release enhancement |
| US6447918B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-09-10 | Xerox Corporation | Interpenetrating polymer network of polytetra fluoroethylene and silicone elastomer for use in electrophotographic fusing applications |
| JP2003084593A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-03-19 | Toho Kasei Kk | エンドレスベルト及びその製造方法 |
| AU2003290437A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-29 | Kenji Asakura | Method for producing a belt for an image forming apparatus |
| US7127205B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-10-24 | Xerox Corporation | Fluoroelastomer members and curing methods using biphenyl and monofunctional amino hydrocarbon |
| US7294377B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2007-11-13 | Xerox Corporation | Fluoroelastomer members and curing methods using biphenyl and amino silane having amino functionality |
| US7651740B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2010-01-26 | Xerox Corporation | Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using fluorinated surfactant and fluroinated polysiloxane additive blend |
| US7744960B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2010-06-29 | Xerox Corporation | Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using fluorinated surfactant |
| US7641942B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2010-01-05 | Xerox Corporation | Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using fluorine-containing additive |
| US7485344B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2009-02-03 | Xerox Corporation | Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member layer using blend of two different fluorinated surfactants |
| US8007912B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2011-08-30 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member with intermediate adhesive layer |
| US20120244346A1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-27 | Xerox Corporation | Fusing composition comprising cross-linking fluorocarbons |
| US9056958B2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member |
| JP5220942B1 (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-06-26 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | メントールの苦味抑制剤 |
| US9683130B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2017-06-20 | Xerox Corporation | Polydiphenylsiloxane coating formulation and method for forming a coating |
| US9494884B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2016-11-15 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging plate coating composite composed of fluoroelastomer and aminosilane crosslinkers |
| US9428663B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2016-08-30 | Xerox Corporation | Indirect printing apparatus employing sacrificial coating on intermediate transfer member |
| US9550908B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-01-24 | Xerox Corporation | Sacrificial coating for intermediate transfer member of an indirect printing apparatus |
| US9593255B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-03-14 | Xerox Corporation | Sacrificial coating for intermediate transfer member of an indirect printing apparatus |
| US9611404B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-04-04 | Xerox Corporation | Method of making sacrificial coating for an intermediate transfer member of indirect printing apparatus |
| US9421758B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-08-23 | Xerox Corporation | Compositions and use of compositions in printing processes |
| US9956760B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-05-01 | Xerox Corporation | Multilayer imaging blanket coating |
| US9458341B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-04 | Xerox Corporation | Sacrificial coating compositions comprising polyvinyl alcohol and waxy starch |
| US9816000B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2017-11-14 | Xerox Corporation | Sacrificial coating and indirect printing apparatus employing sacrificial coating on intermediate transfer member |
| US9718964B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2017-08-01 | Xerox Corporation | Sacrificial coating and indirect printing apparatus employing sacrificial coating on intermediate transfer member |
| US11478991B2 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2022-10-25 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for determining a temperature of an object |
| US11499873B2 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2022-11-15 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for determining a temperature differential between portions of an object printed by a 3D printer |
| US11498354B2 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2022-11-15 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-layer imaging blanket |
| US11767447B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2023-09-26 | Xerox Corporation | Topcoat composition of imaging blanket with improved properties |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3590000A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1971-06-29 | Xerox Corp | Solid developer for latent electrostatic images |
| US4199626A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1980-04-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic fixing member and apparatus and process using same |
| US4853737A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-08-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Roll useful in electrostatography |
| US5166031A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-11-24 | Xerox Corporation | Material package for fabrication of fusing components |
| US5141788A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-25 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member |
| US5217837A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-06-08 | Xerox Corporation | Multilayered fuser member |
| US5332641A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1994-07-26 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member with an amino silane adhesive layer |
| US5340679A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-08-23 | Xerox Corporation | Intermediate transfer element coatings |
| US5370931A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-06 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member overcoated with a fluoroelastomer, polyorganosiloxane and copper oxide composition |
| US5366772A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1994-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member |
| US5337129A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1994-08-09 | Xerox Corporation | Intermediate transfer component coatings of ceramer and grafted ceramer |
| US5456987A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-10-10 | Xerox Corporation | Intermediate transfer component coatings of titamer and grafted titamer |
| US5599631A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1997-02-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fluorinated elastomer/fluorinated resin compositions for toner fusing members |
-
1996
- 1996-03-28 US US08/625,566 patent/US5695878A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-12 DE DE69722695T patent/DE69722695T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-03-12 EP EP19970301671 patent/EP0798606B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1997-03-21 JP JP6876597A patent/JP3913829B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1010894A (ja) | 1998-01-16 |
| EP0798606B1 (en) | 2003-06-11 |
| EP0798606A2 (en) | 1997-10-01 |
| US5695878A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
| DE69722695D1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
| EP0798606A3 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| JP3913829B2 (ja) | 2007-05-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8331 | Complete revocation |